雅思阅读summary题型.ppt

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1、雅思阅读summary题型MaybellYang摘要题—两种形式无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字,留出五到六个空格,根据文章对应内容,按题目要求的字数填空。有选项：在文字下方给出的WORDBANK里选择恰当、合适的词汇进行填空。总体而言,这两种形式都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思所填词一定为原文中的原词，无需变形文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致目前summary题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少情况为形容词摘要题—基本原则Sum

2、mary题型解题三步骤关系词预测定位词Fanboys词性词意特殊词金三角步骤一：通读SUMMARY，划出关系词读一个做一个主旨被割裂通读大致了解文章内容题干原文同义转换步骤二：预测答案的可能性如果是名词，需要预测：(1)是否可数剑一T2P2Q15：Alittle＿＿＿(15)canensurethatthisisthecase.(2)单复数Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut＿＿＿(34)arebeingmadeinthisarea.(3)大小写…anda

3、mongotherpeoplessuchastheChineseand＿＿＿(7)如果是动词，则预测其正确形式剑一T2P2Q19：Gooddoublehivesare＿＿＿(19)andrequeened.步骤三：划出定位词关系词预测定位词注意：如果有备选项，挑出同性成分，先行筛选剑一T2P2Q19：Gooddoublehivesare＿＿＿(19)andrequeened.分类筛选SetoffsplitAPaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasu

4、stainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper

5、,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelop

6、ingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.Asaresultindustry'suseofrecycledfibresisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfibreovertheconingyears.BAlready,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetech

7、nologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,thecommunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationerymaybelesswhitandofaroughertexture.

8、Therealsoneedstobesupportfromthecommunityforwastepapercollectionprograms,Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperavailabletocollectorsbutisalsoneedstobeseparatedintodiffe