语言变化与年龄差异.pdf

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1、第21卷
增刊广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)1999年5月Vol.21
No.Suppl.JournalofGuangxiUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialScience)May1999语言变化与年龄差异周
莉
汪
波(第一作者,讲师,广西民族学院外语系,南宁市,530006)
摘
要
决定语言变化的因素颇多,如性别、受教育程度、社会地位等。本文试图通过一次小型的社会调查,探讨语言是如何随着年龄而发生改变以及不同年龄段的人语言的不同特征。
关键词
语言变化
年龄
声音
话语

2、
假设
调查
数据Ineverydaylifeweperceivealotofphenomenasuchasmakingoutaperson
sroughagewhiletelephoningorlisteningtoradio.Thoughweadmitthatsuchguessesarenotalwaysright,onthewholepeopletendtobelievetheirsense.Whatleadsustobeabletodothisisarathercomplicatedmatter

3、,forone
schangeoflanguagemaybeaffectedbymanyfactorslikesex,education,occupation,socialclass,ect.Andageisapermanentfactorwhichcausesthechange.InthisbriefresearchworkIintendtotouchontheproblemsofHOWageinfluenceslan
guage;whatchangesmayoccurtolanguageasaper

4、songrowsfromachildtoanadult,andwhyitisso,withtheheplofstatisticsofmyinvestigation,andthereforedrawsomegeneralconclusionsofpeople
sattitudestowardlan
guagechangethroughage.Myhypothesesoflanguagechangethroughagearesomehowonthebasisoftheresearchdoneinthisfi

5、eld,Theyare:VoicetraitsofdifferentcharacterNo.ItemABCD(60)(12)(26)(35)1formalinformal2
284
482
442
792experienednaive1
844
812
002
583smoothbroken2
563
801
802
754friendlyindifferent3
602
912
603
295highpitchedlowpitched3
162
623
322
676steadychangeable1

6、
604
412
282
757seriouscasual1
964
142
842
638gentletough3
042
622
483
089moderateboastful2
942
622
883
2510patientimpatient2
403
502
843
3311introvertextravert2
483
483
083
3312calmnoisy2
123
482
483
3013slowfast2
443
063
403
3814quietloud2
602
862
803

7、5015politeimpolite2
642
862
642
7916considerateinconsiderate3
043
292
722
6317reliableunreliable2
244
002
923
0418confidentnervous2
204
102
602
4219bookishcolloquial2
084
003
323
0420powerfulpowerless2
644
192
522
4621clearvague2
303
712
162
54
111


1.P

8、eoplebecomeconservativewhentheygetoldandtheirspeechtendstobesteadyandseriouswhileyoungpeople
sspeechiscomparativelymoreflexibleandmoreuptodate.2.Thespeechofelderpeopleismoreauthoritativeandmorereliablethanyoungerpeople.3.O