时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状.ppt

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状语从句 状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句 时间状语从句引导词可分为两部分．whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一…就…) 原因状语从句becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为 目的状语从句where/wherevere.g.WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.地点状语从句thatsothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat(以免／以防） 结果状语从句sothat/so…that…/such…that…条件状语从句ifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincase条件是…suppose/supposing e.g.___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfaras Youcanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.___________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingunless 让步状语从句１）though/althoughevenif/eventhough（尽管，虽然）（即便）though/althoughe.g.Thoughitsoundsstrange,yetitistrue.＊倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用though e.g.Strangethoughitmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork.Ienjoyedit,though.(但是／不过）２）whether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen．．．． ３）as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”e.g.Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.Borrowthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime. 比较状语从句than/as—从句中常有成分省略e.g.Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(it)isnecessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible. 方式状语从句asasif/asthough依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的