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1、新课标》高三英语(人教版)第二轮复习专题讲座第十讲短文改错题型解读及答题技巧:短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题,但从历年评卷反馈的信息来看多数考生得分不高,分析原因:一方面是重视程度不够,考生在这一题型上没有用足时间,《考试大纲》给出的参考答题时间有十分钟,但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了;另一方面是语法知识薄弱。这一题型对语法的考查较多,不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。除了上述两方面以外,掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键,下面简单介绍做题的一些技巧:要先通读全文,理解大意,再逐行改错。先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓
2、一致、代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正;剩下几行不容易发现错误要从以下几个方面检查。1)连词错误,2)表趋向的动词和副词(go/come,take/bring,here/there)的错误。3)词义的重叠,4)双介词的情况。(这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人极易犯的错误,一般不易发现)例如:1).IwasalsogladthatIcouldexperienceadifferentclimate,soIwasreallyunpreparedfortheEnglishwinter.(连词错误so改为although,
3、连词错误要从两个分句的语义关系来判断)。2)Goandfetchmesomewater.(语义重叠,fetch改为bring)Returnbacktoschool.(语义重叠,去掉back)3)Hecametothesurfaceunderwater.(under前面加from)4)Heheardacryforhelpunderthetree.(under前面加from)若仍然还有两行以上找不出错误,不妨换个角度思考;有没有找出多词的情况,有没有找出漏词的情况等,因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的:多词1-2处;漏词1
4、-2处(多词和漏词加起来三处);正确1处;其余6处是需要改正的。精讲精练:练习一DearSmith,Iamanuniversitystudent.Ioncethoughtlifeat1.theuniversitymustbeexcellent,butnowIchangedmy2.mind.Ihavethreeroommates,andIwasthelastoneto3.moveintothedormitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefully4.andhappy.ButIfindtheyarenotwil
5、lingtobewithme5.now.Theydon'ttalkwithme,andthey'vebecomecold6.towardme.Manytime,Ihavewantedtotalkwith7.themabouthowIfeltlike,butIfailedtofind8.anopening.Whenleavingalone,Ialwaysrecall9.thissadness.ButIamanhoneststudent.Whydont10.Iwintruefriendship?练习二Onedaymymummylea
6、vemeashortmassage,1.Itwassaid“Asunnydayalovelypigstoodin2.frontofyou,shegazedyoureyes.Whatdid3.shethink?Pleaseguessanameofasong.Andtell4.metheanswerwithin3days.”Itwasalittledifficulty5.tome.Ithoughtforamoment,howcanIconnecta6.pigandasong?Threedaysbefore,Igottheanswer
7、.—7.AfterIgrowup,Icanbeyou.AfterseeingthisIlaughing.8.Inordertomakefunwitheachotherorrelaxthemselves,peopleoftensendmassageslikethis.练习三Mostfamilytaketheirholidaysduringthesummer,togetherwiththeirchildren.Someofthemstayononeplaceforthewholeholidaywhileotherstraveltos
8、everalplaces.Thoseliketogotoalakeenjoysunshineandwatersports.Whentiring,theycantakearestonthebeachbutcontinuetoenjoyunderthesun.Sma