铁路工程《施工组织设计》汉译英翻译实践报告

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1、英文摘要Title：AChinese-EnglishTranslationPracticeReportonConstructionOrganizationDesignforRailwayProjectMajor：MasterofTranslationandInterpretingName：MiaoTianyuSignature：Supervisor：HanMeizhuSignature：AbstractOwingtotherapidandsteadyeconomicdevelopment,therearemoreandmoremultin

2、ationalcooperationprojectsbetweenChinaandothercountriestoday.Thereisalsoabrightprospectofrailwayanditsrelatedconstruction.Translationwithhigherstandardisneededineachstagefrombiddingtoconstruction.ThetranslatorhasthehonortotakepartintranslatingtheConstructionOrganizationDe

3、sign(excerptedfromInformationofSuccessfulTendererinNewlyBuiltShenxiIndustrialCorridorProjectnamelyHuoshigangStationtotheBohaiStationRailwayConstructionProjectreleasedbyitstechnologythdepartment)duringthetranslator’sinternshipinChinaRailway12BureauGroupCO.LTD.Thisreportisw

4、rittenbasedonthistranslationpractice.Thisreportdescribesthewholetranslationproject.Thenitdiscussesthetranslationprogressincludingtheanalysisonlanguagecharacteristicsofthistextandhowtomakeafaithfulandsmoothtranslationwithsometranslationskills.Intermsoftranslationcasestudie

5、s,thereportmainlysolvesthemostdifficultproblemsinthetranslationprocesswhicharealsothemostcommonones,namelythetranslationofcompoundandcomplexsentencesandsentenceswithnosubject.Asforcompoundsentences,thetranslatorregardstranslationinoriginalorderasthefirstchoice.However,ift

6、hesentencehasaclear,hierarchicalstructureaswellaskeypoint,thetranslatorwillsplititsstructuretoafewmeaninggroupsthenrearrangetheorderofthem.Asforcomplexsentences,thetranslatortranslatesthemintoEnglishcomplexsentencesthroughthemethodssuchasabsolutestructure,infinitiveorpast

7、participleactingasattributiveaccordingtotherolesofdifferentcompositions.Atthesametime,thecoherenceandintegrityofsentencesshallbekept.Asforsentenceswithnosubject,thetranslatorfindsouttheimpliedsubjectofthemaccordingtothecontext.Iftheexactsubjectofasentencecannotbeascertain

8、edorthesubjectisconfusing,thetranslatorwilltranslateitintoapassivesentence.Inaddition,thetranslat