湖北省12 阶段评估(十三) 试题

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SBⅢ　Units9－12阶段评估第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Waitwhilehefinishestheletter.　B．Drophimoffathome.C．Mailthelettersonherwaytoclass.2．WhatisthecauseofSara’scolds?A．Thestrongwind.B．Thechangeableweather.C．Thecooltemperature.3．Whenmustthecamerasbereturned?A．Beforeeighto’clockinthemorning.B．Beforeeighto’clockintheevening.C．Bythenextday.4．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Necessitiesofrevisionofalllessons.B．Thefinalexaminations.C．Thewaysofgettinghighscoresinthefinalexams.5．Howdoesthemanlikethisdishmade?A．Withlotsofsugar.　B．Withnosalt.　C．Withmoresalt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6．Howmanybranchesdomostofthenetschoolshave?A．Aboutten.　　　　B．Uncertain.　　　　C．Onlyone.7．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tneedinthelong－distanceexaminations?A．Examinationrooms.　　　　　B．Examinationsupervisors.C．Pencilsanderasers. 8．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．TheanswersoftheonlinetestaretransmittedbytheInternet.B．Theresultsoftheonlinetestwillbeoutinalongtime.C．Onlyfewpeoplewilltakepartinthelong－distanceeducationinthefuture.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingthewaitressaboutthemenu.B．Askingthewaitresstobringhisbill.C．Askingthewaitresstoexplainhisbill.10．Whichitemsarethebeer?A．Thesecondandthesixth.　B．Thesecondandtheseventh.C．Thesecondandtheeighth.11．Howdidthemanpayhisbill?A．Bycreditcard.B．Bytraveler’scheque.C．Byachequewithabanker’scard.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．No－childfamily.B．Bringingupchildren.C．MarriageintheUSA.13．What’sthereasonwhymarriedcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren?A．Becausetheydon’tlikechildren.B．Becausetheyfeelithardtobringupchildren.C．Becausethepressureofmodernworkandlifeisheavy.14．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Fewoldpeopleagreetohavenochildren.B．Somepeopledonotwillinglyhavechildren. C．Manymenbecomeparentsafteralongpreparation.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthegeneralideathewomanhasonmodernart?A．Shethinksverypoorlyofit.B．Shethinkssomeofmodernartisgood，andtherestisbad.C．Shedoesnotthinkthatallthemodernartistsareserioustowardstheirworks.16．Whydoesthemanwanttostopdiscussingthematterofmodernart?A．Becausehethinkshewilllosetheargumentsoon.B．Becausehethinksitisnogoodtalkingabouttheproblemanymore.C．Becauseheknowshisopinionsonmodernartdonotsoundreasonableenough.17．Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydoifthereisamodernartexhibitionnearherhouse?A．Shewilldoanythingexceptvisitingtheshow.B．Shewillvisittheshowwiththeman.C．Shewillsparesometimetohavealookattheexhibition.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidn’tJimgotoseethefilm?A．Hehadtoteach.B．Hetookanexam.C．Hehadtoprepareforanexam.19．WhatdidJanefindespeciallymovinginthefilm?A．Thefarmer’sreaction(反应)tothelossofthecrop.B．Thefarmer’smovingspeech.C．Thewaythefarmercried.20．HowdidJanetellJimaboutthefilm?A．Bytelephoninghim.B．Bywritinganote. C．Bytalkingtohimfacetoface.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21．Areallpeople，________sexandage，abletohaveaccesstosecurityandjusticeservices?A．accordingto　B．regardlessof　C．inadditiontoD．intermsof22．Thecitizensaregratefulforthemayor’sdecadesofpublicservicebutthetimehascomeforhimto________.A．sweepasideB．putasideC．setasideD．stepaside23．ThisisthesecondtimeIhavebeen________bythatperson；Ishallnevertrusthimagain.A．referredtoB．setdownC．attendedtoD．letdown24．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leaveB．dropC．fallD．go25．Beforewecanacceptthemanagement’soffice，wemust________theworkersagain.A．consultwithB．consultC．lookupD．advise26．Isimplydon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtoyouhadwenot________you.A．keptaneyeonB．hadaneyeforC．drawnattentiononD．hadanappetitefor27．—Johnsonwastakenawaybypoliceyesterday.—Sure.Itissaidthathewas________ofatheft.A．chargedB．suspectedC．caughtD．questioned28．Theywere________becauseofthelackofneworders. A．laidoutB．laidoffC．laiddownD．laidaside29．Wehadtowaitmonthsforthegovernmentto________ourplanstocarryouttheproject.A．approveB．evaluateC．consultD．adopt30．ThespokesmanofthegovernmenthasannouncedthattheUFOapproachingthecityhasbeen________identifiedasasatellite.A．violentlyB．definitelyC．speciallyD．properly第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.__31__youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardto__32__down.Butrelaxationis__33__forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa__34__partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto__35__it.Infact，itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A__36__amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive__37__tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol__38__itcanleadtopoorperformanceand__39__health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear__40__verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuch__41__areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst__42__ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress，in__43__form，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwe__44__achoicebetweenescapeandfight.Butinmoreancientdaystheymadethe__45__betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises(危机)wemeettodayare__46__tobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestressis，itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction__47__long，throughcontinuedexposuretostress，thathealthbecomes__48__.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehave__49__linkswithstress.__50__wecannotremovestressfrom ourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?31．A.When　　　B．While　　　C．Once　　　D．As32．A.slowB．calmC．getD．turn33．A.unnecessaryB．satisfiedC．usefulD．necessary34.A．physicalB．naturalC．hardD．terrible35．A.tolerateB．solveC．avoidD．accept36．A.sureB．certainC．largeD．great37．A.purposeB．resourceC．influenceD．instruction38．A.whenB．whyC．thatD．how39．A.illB．goodC．strongD．weak40．A.insistsB．dependsC．callsD．spends41．A.patternsB．personalitiesC．situationsD．characters42．A.glanceB．viewC．sightD．impression43．A.whicheverB．whateverC．howeverD．whenever44．A.takeB．makeC．haveD．give45．A.decisionB．promiseC．differenceD．choice46．A.unluckilyB．unlikelyC．necessaryD．probable47．A.continuesB．livesC．standsD．lasts48．A.balancedB．injuredC．endangeredD．changeable49．A.establishedB．achievedC．foundD．developed50．A.UnlessB．SinceC．BecauseD．As第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A Happybirthday！Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy？Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besides，thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)—orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwe’regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracleofgrowthinothers，aswell.Forinstance，seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans，likepeopleinmostcultures，growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold？That’sadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth－oriented(以年轻人为中心)Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoung，actyoungandfeelyoung.Astheoldsayinggoes，“You’reasyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare，ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosewhoareyoung，oratleast“youngatheart”．ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”anythingbutgolden.Economically，“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementatage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition，medicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination.In1987，AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely—evencheatedandrobbed.However，dressedasayoungperson，shereceivedmuchmorerespect.Unfortunately，theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why？Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle－agedbabyboomersarerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皱纹)are_in.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumers.51．Growingupisawonderfulthingbecausepeople________. A．cancelebratetheirbirthdaysB．canbecomemorematureandwiserC．canreceivemanypresentsD．willfeelyoungeratheart52．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．youngpeoplelackexperienceandwisdomB．AmericanolderpeopleoftenjokeabouttheiroldageC．AmericancultureisveryyoungD．differentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsontheoldage53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoney.B．ManyoldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife.C．TheoldinAmericahavetoretirebeforetheageof65.D．PeopleinAmericaoftendressupliketheold.54．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheunderlinedword“in”canbereplacedby________.A．seriousB．badC．disappearingslowlyD．growingfastBToallofyouatChineselovelinks，Iam44yearsoldandnevermarried.IhavealwayswantedtofindthatperfectsomeonethatIdreamabout.ForaboutthelastfiveyearsIhavealmostgivenupthe hopeofeverfindingtheoneItrulywishtospendtherestofmylifewith.Ihavealwaystriedtobeaniceguy.Ihadfoundyourwebsitesomefourorfivemonthsbefore.Ididnotknowwhattoexpect.Idon’tknowhowtospeakChineseandneverthoughttrulyofhowIwastoanAsianwoman.Well，Ihadalotofrepliesfromsomeveryniceandprettywomen.Ihadahardtimefindingonlyacoupletowriteto.Butonestoodoutfromtherest.Shewascute，niceandseemedtoholdalotofthesamevaluesasIdo.InashorttimeIhaddecidedtowriteonlytoher.Wecommunicatedviae-mail2～3timesadayandphonecallsonceortwiceaweek.Iwentandmetherandherfamilyonlyaweekago.HernameisYingandshelivesinNanning.IfoundNanningtobeoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhadeverbeento.WehadevendecidedtomarryandIwantedtobringhertotheUSAunderthefianceevisa.NotonlydidshemeeteverythingIhadeverhopedtofindinsomeoneelsebutturnedouttobewhateverywomanshouldbelike，atleasttheonesIhavemet.Weplantomarryassoonassheishereandstartafamilytogetherasneitherofushaschildrenbutwebothwantthem.Sotoanyoneouttherereadingthis，Icanonlysaythis：Youmaynotfindwhatyouarelookingforifyou’renothonestwithyourpartnerandyourself.ThissiteworkedformemostlybecauseIwashonestwithsomethingthatIwantedinsomeoneelse.WhenIdidfindher，lovecanworkevenacrosstheothersideoftheworld，betweenlanguagedifferencesandculturaldifferences.Iwishyouallluckinfindingyourperfectmatch.IhavefinallyfoundmineandwishtogiveallmythankstothoseatChineselovelinkstohelpmakeithappen.Sincerelyyours，Arthur55．WecaninferfromtheletterthatChineselovelinksisawebsiteto________. A．helpforeignerstotravelinChinaB．helpbothChineseandforeignerstofindonetheywanttomarryC．helpChineseandforeignersmakefriendsD．receivelettersfromtheUSA56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutArthur’sstory?A．HewassureoffindingaChinesewomanashiswifeatfirst.B．HewasdeterminedtofindaChinesewomanashiswife.C．HealmostlosthopeinfindingaperfectwifeuntilhefoundYing.D．NowomenwrotetohimbeforeYing.57．Yingstoodoutfromtherestbecause________.A．shewasaChineseB．shehadmuchincommonwithArthurC．otherwomenstoppedwritingtoArthurD．shewascuteandniceandoftenphonedtoArthur58．Arthurthinks________isthemostimportantinfindingsomeoneonewantstomarry.A．beinghonestwiththepartnerandoneselfB．helpfromthewebsiteC．differenceinlanguagesandplacesD．differenceinculturesCHousesfalldown.Treesfallover.Largeholesformintheground.CouldAlaskabesinking?That’swhatsomevillagersinAlaskahavebeenaskingthemselvesrecentlyandscientiststhinktheyknowwhy.WarmertemperaturesmaybecausingAlaska’sfrozengroundtothaw(解冻)．About85percentofAlaska’slandsurfacehaspermafrost(永久冻结带)．Permafrostsupportsthegroundaboveit—includingtrees，houses，and roads.Butwhyisthepermafrostthawing?Somescientistssaythathuman－causedpollutionisleadingtoglobalwarming.AndmostscientistsagreethatAlaskahasbeengettingwarmer.Theysaythatthewarmertemperatureiscausingpermafrosttothawinsomeareas.Thethawingpermafrostcancauseproblemsforpeople，plants，andanimals.Thecollapsing(倒塌)isaprobleminthevillagesinAlaskawhicharebuiltonpermafrost，andsomeofthemmayhavetomovetosaferground，wherethereisnopermafrost.TheAlaskantownofGlennallensawitsoldpostofficecollapse.And，accordingtoJamesWalters，apermafrostexpertattheUniversityofNorthernIowa，house－movingcompanieshavebeenverybusy.“Meltingpermafrostcanalsodestroytreesandforests，”Walterssaid.“Whenholesinthegroundform，treesfallintothemanddie.Thiscouldturnaforestintoaswamp(沼泽)，andanimalswhichneedtheforestwillhavetomoveelsewhere.”Themeltingcouldcausesevereproblems.Walterssaid，“Thiscouldtakehundredsofyears，butintheendAlaskawilllookquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikenow.”59．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Alaska—aFrozenLandB．IsAlaskaSinking?C．PollutionandGlobalWarmingD．AlaskaIsPolluted60．Themainreasonwhypermafrostisthawingisthat________.A．thetemperatureinAlaskaisrisingB．peopleinAlaskadon’ttakecareofpermafrostC．toomanyhousesarebuiltonpermafrostD．peopleinAlaskapollutedpermafrost61．ThefollowingaretheresultsofmeltingpermafrostEXCEPT________.A．holesformintheground B．aforestwillbeturnedintoaswampC．someanimalshavetogoelsewhereD．morewaterwillbeneededbypeopleandanimals62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenpermafrostmelts，houseswillfalldown.B．House－movingcompaniesarebusybecausetheirhousesareindanger.C．Tostoppermafrostmeltingisaverydifficultproblem.D．MostofAlaska’slandsurfacehaspermafrost.DTVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.ThepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaidandTVnewsisanidealwaytohelpimproveyourlisteningabilitybecausewithinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated.Thismeansthatyoucanwatchbasicallythesamenewsprogrammeseveraltimeswithinadayandthateverysucceedingprogrammewillhelpyoutounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Thesepreparatorystepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening：*Findoutwhichnewsreportyouwanttolistento，whenandonwhatchannel.CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina’sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports.*Justwatchthenewsreportsforafewdaysfirst，beforerequiringyourselftounderstandthestories.Giveyourselftimetogetfamiliarwiththenewsreadersandtheiraccents.Youshouldalsogetanideaofthestructureoftheentirereportaswellasthestructureofatypicalnewsstory.*WatchthenewsinChinesefirst.ThiswilltellyouwhatthemainnewsitemsareandhelpsprepareyouforunderstandingnewsreportsinEnglish.Whilelistening，youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo： *Youcanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaone－to－two－sentencedescriptionaftereachstory.*Putforwardafewquestionstoyourselfaboutastory，andthenseektoanswerthemfromyourlistening.Youcandothisbystoppingthetapeassoonastheheadlineisreadtoyou.*Youmaywriteafulltranscript(抄本)ofastorytopractiseintensivelistening.Thismaybringtonoticelisteningproblemsthathaveskippedyourattentionwhenyouonlyconcentrateonthecontent.Eventhoughthelisteningpartisover，somefollow－upactivitieswillhelpyoureinforce(加强)yourlearning.Youmaytalkaboutthenewswithoneormorefriends.Thisprovidesanopportunitytoproduceasummaryorexpressyourthoughtsinabriefarticle.63．Theunderlinedword“succeeding”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．funnyB．nextC．goodD．famous64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Gettingreadyfornewslistening.B．Puttingforwardseveralquestionswhilelistening.C．Havingadiscussionafterlistening.D．Listeningpracticeaftertheproposal.65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepicturesonTVarehelpfultoyourwrittenEnglishandspokenEnglish.B．CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethereareallexcellentforeignnewsreaders.C．Youmaygetageneralideaaboutastorybyusingoneortwosentences.D．Youmayusethewholetranscriptofastorytopractiseyourwritingability. 66．Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe“________”．A．HowtoListentoTVNewsB．HowtoImproveYourListeningC．HowtoGetfromListeningD．HowtoListenStepbyStepEManythings—genetics，environment，thefoodyoueat，illness，sleep，eventheseasons—influenceyouremotionalstate.Butattheheartofitishowyouregardyourself.Ifyouhaveahealthylevelofself－esteem，younotonlycopewithlife’schallengesbetterthanpeoplewithlowself－esteem，butyou’reprobablymorecontent，confident，andsuccessful.You’reprobablyalsohealthier.Studiesshowthatpositiveself－esteemactuallyhelpsinoculate(为……做预防)peopleagainstdepressionandanxiety，conditionsthatmaypresentincreasedriskofeverythingfromcoldstoheartdiseases.Mostpeople’sgoodsenseofworthisrootedintheirchildhood—intheearlyapproval(认可)oftheirparents，teachers，andfriends.Butaswegetolder，mostofusjudgeourselvesbyoursenseofhoweffectivelywe’remanagingintheworld，especiallyintheareasofloveandwork.Ourabilitytoloveandtobelovedcangiveusasenseofpurposeanddeepfulfillment.Wecanalsofindsatisfactionandprideinwork－relatedaccomplishmentsandthepeoplewemeetandworkwithcanreinforceoursenseofselfandourroleinlife.Oncemidlifecomesalong，however，ourself－esteemcantakeaturninresponsetochangesinourlives.Marital(婚姻的)relationshipmaychange，childrenmayleavehome，andwemaybegintoscalebackourworkasweapproachretirement.Ofcourse，theviewinthemirrormaynotbewhatitusedtobe，either.Ifyoufindyourself－esteemerodingabit，trytobuilditupagain.Asthesayinggoes，it’sbettertotrysomethingandfailthantobesuccessfulatnot tryinganything.Focusongoalsthatarelinkedtoactivitiesyou’rereallyinterestedin，soyou’llenjoyasenseofpurposeandgainpleasurefromthepursuit(追求)whetherornotyouachieveyourgoalinfull.67．Accordingtothepassage，allofthefollowingfactorsmayaffectouremotionEXCEPT________.A．ourself－esteemB．ourphysicalconditionsC．ourdreamsD．oursurroundings68．Ifachildisoftenscolded，whenhegrowsuphemay________，accordingtothepassage.A．becomeasuccessfulpersonB．haveenoughconfidenceC．getsomediseaseseasilyD．havealowsenseofworth69．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat________.A．ourchildhoodalwayshasabadeffectonourself－esteemB．ourself－esteemwillnotchangethroughoutourlifeC．successfulexperiencesmayenhanceone’sself－worthD．self－confidenceisthemostvaluabletreasureinone’slife70．Theauthorwrotethearticleto________.A．criticizesomescientists’newideasB．suggestdevelopinghealthyself－esteemC．advisestrugglingforgreatideasD．recommendwaystoavoiddiseases第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节　完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71．Somepeoplefearthatairpollution________________(可能引起)changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.(likely) 72．Thethief________________(碰巧被注意到了)whenhewasstealingfromawoman.(happen)73．It________________(我不在乎)atallwhatIlooklike.(bother)74．He________________(原打算)gotoHainanfortheholiday，butthenhechangedhismind.(intend)75．Theearthquakehasdestroyedmosthousesinthevillage，whichmadeithardforthepeople________________(过冬)．(get)76．Manyoldhouses________________(已经拆毁)tomakewayfornewroads.(tear)77．____________________(毫无疑问)hewillcomeontime.(doubt)78．____________________(多么开心的事)totravelaroundChina!(fun)79．I’llbereadyinamoment，I’mjust________________(在穿衣)．(get)80．Ileftsomephotos________________(要冲洗)．Aretheyreadyyet?(develop)第二节　短文写作(满分25分)三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的话题是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语；2.儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词；3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语；2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆；3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1.文章的起始句已给出，不计入总词数；2．词数在100左右；3．参考词汇：基础foundation；汉语拼音Chinesepinyin。ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阶段评估答案卷第一部分1．C　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.C8．A　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.C14．B　15.A　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.A第二部分21．B　accordingto按照，根据；regardlessof不顾，不管；inadditionto另外，还有；intermsof就……而言。句意为：所有的人，不管性别和年龄，都可以进入安全和法律行业吗？22．D　sweepaside不理会，不顾；putaside放到一边；setaside留存，拨出；stepaside靠边，站到一边。句意为：市民对市长几十年来所做的社会服务心存感激，但是现在他要退出了。23．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这是那个人第二次失信于我，我再也不会相信他了。四个动词短语的含义：A“提到，参照”，B“写下，记下”，C“处理，应付”，D“让(某人)失望，失信于(某人)，使放松”。从语境和选项的含义判断选D。24．B　leave作“离校，退学或毕业”讲时是及物动词，即leaveschool；dropoutof有“退出，辍学”的意思；fallout为“争吵，发生，产生……的结果”；gooutofschool虽有“走出学校”的意思，但不符合语境，这里是“退学”的意思。25．A　当咨询的对象是比主语更具权威性的词典、老师、医生等时，应用consultsb.意为“向某人请教”；当对方是与主语处于同一地位、阶层等时，应用consultwithsb.意为“与某人商量”，故答案为A。lookup查阅，advise“建议”均不合题意。 26．A　考查动词短语的用法。句意为：假如我们不看着你，那真不知道你会发生什么事。从句意判断选A。B“欣赏”，C为错误搭配，D“对……有强烈欲望”。27．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据题意，应表示“被怀疑有偷窃行为”。suspectsb.ofsth.“怀疑某人做某事”，而chargesb.withsth.“指控某人做某事”。C、D两项无此搭配。故选B。句意为：——约翰逊昨天被警察带走了。——没错，据说他被怀疑有偷窃行为。28．B　句意为：由于没有新的订货，他们遭暂时解雇。layout摆出，铺开，展开，安排，布置；laydown放下，交出，规定，制定；layaside把……搁置一旁，留存，储存。29．A　句意为：我们不得不等好几个月来得到政府批准实施我们课题的计划。approve批准，赞成；evaluate评价；consult咨询；adopt收养。30．B　考查副词辨析。句意为：政府发言人宣布，向城市飞来的不明飞行物被确切地认为是一颗卫星。用definitely表示“确切地”。31．C　“一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。32．A　这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢(slowdown)”的。turndown拒绝，calmdown镇静，getdown下来。33．D　但(适度)放松对于健康的身心来说是“必需的(necessary)”。34．B　压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分”。physical物理学的、物理的；hard努力地、艰苦地；terrible可怕的，极端的。35．C　nowaytoavoidit压力是无法去回避的。tolerate忍受，容忍；solve解决、解答、解释；accept接受。36．B　只有certain的搭配最贴切。“一定量的压力对给生活提供动力和目的来说是重要的。”37．A　providemotivationandgive“purpose”tolife给生活提供动力和目的。38．C　这是强调句型，当然要用“that”。此处强调的是时间状语从句。39．A　illhealth不健康。和前面的“poorperformance”在意义上保持一致。40．B　句意为：一个人能够承受的压力的大小“取决于”个体。dependon取决于。insiston坚持，坚决要求；callon号召；呼吁，邀请；spendon在某方面花费时间/金钱。41．D　句意为：这种“品质”显然是管理者必不可少的。characters品性，特征。42．C　其他的人第一眼看到不寻常的困难就失去了信心。atfirst sight乍一看，第一眼看到。43．B　句意为：当我们面对压力时，无论压力以什么样的形式出现……。inwhateverform无论以何种形式。44．B　句意为：我们必须在“逃避”和“抗争”中作出选择。makeachoice意为“作出选择”。45．C　句意为：在古代这些选择会有生和死的不同。makea/thedifference有影响，起重要作用。46．B　be“unlikely”tobesoextreme(今天我们所面临的危机)不可能是那么严峻。47．D　当这样的反应持续时间很长的时候。last持续。continue继续(做某事)，后面不能跟时间状语。48．C　长期处于压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”。balance秤，天平，平衡；injure损害，伤害；changeable可改变的。49．A　establishlinks建立联系。achieve完成，达到；find找到，发现；develop发展，揭露。50．B　既然在生活中我们无法消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对。第三部分51．B　根据第一段第二行“Besides...wehope”。52．D　细节题。根据第二段倒数第二行“Peoplein...atheart.”可知不同国家对此问题的看法不同。53．B　根据倒数第二段第三行“Olderpeoplemay...housing”可知。54．D　根据题意美国会进入到人口老龄化的阶段。55．B　推理判断题。作者虽然已过不惑之年，可多年来一直未找到自己的意中人。后来，作者在Chineselovelinks找到了梦寐以求的对象，由此可判断这是一个给中外人士寻找伴侣牵线搭桥的网站。56．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的后半部分可知作者在找到红颜知己前几乎放弃了能够遇到完美对象的希望。前两项在文中没有信息支持；根据第三段的开头部分可排除D项。57．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shewascute，niceandseemedtoholdalot ofthesamevaluesasIdo.”可知作者之所以看中了她是因为她不但外貌美丽，而且与作者的价值观有很多共同之处，彼此情投意合。58．A　推理判断题。作者在最后一段的前半部分提到假如不对伴侣和自己诚实，也许就找不到苦苦追寻的对象，由此可推断此项正确。59．B　标题概括题。全文讲述阿拉斯加地区由于冰冻地带融化，出现房屋倒塌、树木沉陷、地洞形成等情况，所以用”阿拉斯加在下沉吗？”作题目，起到画龙点睛的作用。60．A　由文章第一段最后一句“WarmertemperaturesmaybecausingAlaska’sfrozengroundtothaw(解冻)”可以得出答案。61．D　细节推断题。A、B、C三个选项在文章第一段与第六段中可以找到。62．B　正误判断题。由第五段中“...house－movingcompanieshavebeenverybusy.”以及常识可以判断，搬家公司是给别人搬家而不是他们自己的房子有危险。63．B　词义猜测题。由上文的关键信息”withinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated”以及关键信息词severaltimes可判断，succeeding的意思为”以后的，随后的”，与next意思相近。64．D　细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Thesepreparatorystepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening”判断选项A已提到；由“Whilelistening，youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo”下的第二点判断B项已提到；由文章最后一段可判断选项C已提到，而D项文中并未涉及。65．C　细节判断题。A项与文章第一段第二句的内容不符；B项与“CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina’sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports.”不符；C项与“Youcanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaone－to－two－sentencedescriptionaftereachstory.”吻合；D项与“Youmaywriteafulltranscriptofastorytopractiseintensivelistening.”不符。66．A　标题概括题。全文讲的就是关于TVnews的听力训练，故选A。67．C　细节理解题。文章谈到人们的自尊、身体状况和周围环境对我们的影响，没有提到C。 68．D　推理判断题。第二段说人们的自我价值观在儿童时期就有了，如果他们得到父母、老师和朋友的认可，其个人价值观就高。69．C　推理判断题。作者在第二段从正反两方面阐述，说明成功的经历能加深我们的自我价值感，反之则会降低。70．B　主旨大意题。全文介绍了影响人生的几个因素，探讨如何才能形成健康的自尊感。第四部分71．islikelytocause　72.happenedtobenoticed　73.doesn’tbotherme　74.hadintendedto　75.togetthroughthewinter76．havebeentorndown　77.Thereisnodoubt(that)　78.Whatfunitis　79.gettingdressed　80.tobedeveloped短文写作ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldbeginfromchildhood.Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory，theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.ThiswillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Butothersdonotagree.YoungchildrenhavetolearnChinesepinyinatschool.IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime，itwillbeeasyforthemtomixthemup.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.Inshort，thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.