广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷Word版）

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广州中学2021-2022年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共50分)第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案(每题2.5分，共37.5分)AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalparkYellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1D.Ithighlightswildlifehistoricsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.BIdon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.IglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoatthekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…4.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt______.A.madB.enthusiasticC.comfortableD.impatient5.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto______.A.talkaboutunimportanttopicsB.developamindlessconversationC.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkD.facecommunicationproblems6.WhydidtheauthorthinkMartywasspecial?A.Hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers.B.Hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers.C.Heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2D.Heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallife.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorgotalongwellwithothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.CForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWalesvideosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong-jae,25,isaninternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B.Only“thequeen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.9.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B.ClosesttotheRPaccent.C.Smartandeasytounderstand.D.Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.SpeakinginaRPaccent.B.Speakinginregionalaccents.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.DMr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(证实)thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.12.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.13.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.14.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.critical第二节7选5(每题2.5分，共12.5分)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___16___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___19___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第二部分语言知识及运用(共35分)第一节完形填空(20分)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets___21___him,especiallythosewhoare___22___.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat___23___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s___24___.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot___25___likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand___26___thestreet.Helooksaroundat___27___.Hestopswhenhe___28___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe___29___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold___30___.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg___31___gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he___32___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim___33___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg___34___doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand___35___hisbehaviour.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes___36___him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem___37___.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Itrunsinthe___38___.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe___39___.Apairofglovesmaybea___40___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter22.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor23.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message24.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious25.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress26.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff27.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights28.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees29.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround30.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes31.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson32.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys33.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show34.A.recommendedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed35.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse36.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby37.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy38.A.cityB.familyC.nieghbourhoodD.company39.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold40.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting第二节7选5(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,butinthebackstreets.Thesepartsareusuallyawayfrompopulartourist_____41_____(attract),whichmeansthattofindthem,you’llneedthespiritofanexplorer.That’s_____42_____IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifoundarestaurant_____43_____(sell)dishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaroundmyofficeoneday.Idecidedtogiveit_____44_____try.Myroujiamo,madefresh,wasstillwarm.ThebreadwassoftwhenI_____45_____(bite)intoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehome._____46_____it’sjustasnack,it’sstillquitefillingandcaneasilysatisfyyourappetite.Therearekindsofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi’an,themeat_____47_____(typical)usedisbeef,butinGansuProvince,lambis_____48_____(popular).AndthefirstroujiamothatItried_____49_____(make)withpork.Howeverit’smade,it’sstillatastysnack.Andforpeople_____50_____mewhogrewupeatinghamburgers,it’saperfectcombinationofEastandWest.第三部分基础知识(共35分)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6第一节单词拼写(10分)51.Itwasmalaria,butDr.Leehadn’t___________(辨别出)thesymptoms.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.YuanLongpingisan___________(令人钦佩的)scientistwhowilllongberememberedforfeedingtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Hershoutingattractedsome__________(好奇)glancesfromotherpeopleintherestaurant.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Itreally_____________(使愤怒)mewhenIseepeopledroppinglitter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Onlyqualifiedorinvited___________(竞争者)cantakepartinthefinalmatchinShanghai.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof___________(决心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Theplanis___________(预定)toarriveat9:00p.m.,butit’salready30minuteslate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.In1973,thefirstOpenUniversity___________(毕业生)receivedtheirdegrees.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Itis___________(较喜欢)thatthecandidatesarefamiliarwiththeeconomicregulations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Allgreat___________(运动员)showsportsmanshipespeciallyinsomeinternationalevents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节短语填空(每题2分，共10分)用所给短语的正确形式填入下面句子，将其补充完整，有两个短语多余.根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。61.Ifyou’regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknow____________.62.Howmanyjobshadyou____________beforeyouwereofferedthisone?63.Shewas____________seeinghergrandchildrenagain.64.Changingschoolshad____________toherlife.Shewasnolongerwhatsheusedtodo.65.Itisnaturalforpeopleto____________beautifulthings.第三节补全句子(每题3分，共15分)66.正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。(强调句)____________shequickly____________alone.67.老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。Ourteacherrecommendsthat____________thecourse____________freshmen.68.现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。(it)Nowadays,____________online____________otherthingsinlife.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

769.当小男孩发现他森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。Whenthelittleboy____________theforest,he____________andcriedloudly.70.特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下了深刻的印象。(倒装)____________which____________.第四节写作(分)71.你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括1.你遇到的挑战：2.你如何面对挑战。注意：1.词数100左右：2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone！Ifeelgreatlyhonored____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司