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高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，苒选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileyourtweenorteenisoldenoughtoreadbooksindependently,readingwiththemcancreateanopportunityformeaningfulconnection.Thesefollowingbooksaresuretopiquetheinterestofbothyouandyourchildandhelpyoufurtherconnectwithkids.BecomingBeforeshewasFirstLady,MichelleObamawasagirlgrowingupontheSouthSideChicago,thenanexecutive,andfinallyawifeandmothersupportingamanmakinghistory.Inthismemoir,Obamawritesaboutherlife,andthechallenges,highlights,andwisdomshe’slearnedalongtheway.TheBoysintheBoatThissuspensefulnonfictionreadisperfectforsportsfanatics,dreamers,andanyonewholovesagoodunderdogstory.FollowJoeRantzandthelivesofeightotheryoungmenfromthePacificNorthwestastheytraintobecometheAmericangoldmedalrowingteamatthe1936Olympics.TheOmnivore’sDilemmaPollan’sinvestigativedeepdiveintoAmerica’sfoodchainwillleavereadersseriouslyponderingtheirfoodchoices.Thoughconversationalandentertainingintone,hisworkbringsagreaterunderstandingofwhatweeat,whereitcamefrom,andboththepersonalandglobalimplicationsofthefoodweputinourbodies.EnduranceAmongotherremarkableaccomplishments,ScottKellybroketherecordforthelongestspaceflightbyanAmericanastronaut.InEndurance,Kellywritesabouthischildhood,thepathtobecominganastronaut,andthetrialsandtriumphsofhisyear-longmissioninspace.Clickbrightlyfamilybookclub.comformoreinformation.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11.Whichbookmayattractsportsfans?A.Becoming.B.TheBoysintheBoat.C.TheOmnivore’sDilemma.D.Endurance.2.WhatdoBecomingandEndurancehaveincommon?A.Theydescribetheexperiencesoftheauthors.B.Theyallmadehistoryinrespectivefields.C.Theygiveaninsightintoourfoodchoices.D.Theyarewrittenbywell-knownwomen.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Abiography.D.Areadingwebsite.BToaregularperson,Spitfiremaylooklikejustanordinarydog,buttofansofthedockdivingcircuit,heisanincredibleathleteinthesameleagueassportstarslikeMichaelJordanorKobeBryantBeforeCOVH-19,eight-year-oldSpitfireandhis16-year-oldowner,Sydney,dominatedthedockdivingcircuitlikeneverbeforeinthehistoryofthesport.Ifyou’reunfamiliarwiththesportofdockdiving,it’sessentiallydogsrunningonawoodendockandjumpingasfarorashighaspossiblebeforedivingintoapoolofwater.AndnodogdidthisbetterthanSpitfire.Between2016and2019,hebroke21worldrecords.SpitfirecameintotheMackeyfamilyin2013.Backthen,hewasjustanadorabledogwithbigeyesthatSydneyinstantlyfellinlovewith.Sydneyandhermotherlearnedaboutdockdivingin2016,fromafamilyfriendwhoencouragedthemtotryitwithSpitfire.InMayofthatyear,theydecidedtogivethesportatryandtheirpetprovedtobeanatural.Itwasn’tlongafterthatveryfirstjumpthatSydneyandSpitfirestartedmakingwavesintheworldofdockdiving.TheytookthesportbystormandtheydominatedeventsacrosstheUnitedStateslikenoteamhadeverdonebefore.Inthreeyears,time,theybrokemanyworldrecords,andbecameknownasanunbeatablepairofplayers.Beforehejumpsintotheair,theworld’sbestdockdiverreachesaspeedofabout30milesperhour,andwhenhetakestotheairhecanreachadistanceof31feetbeforehittingthewater,or8feet6incheswhenhe’sgoingforheight.It’snowondertheycallhimtheflyingdog.ButwhileSpitfireisundoubtedlythestaroftheshow,mostdockdivingexpertsareconvincedthatdespitehisathleticabilities,hewouldhaveneverreachedhistruepotentialwithouthisyoungowner’sguidance.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Sydney’s“Ready?Ready?Go,Go,Go!”peptalktogetSpitfirefireduphasbecomefamousonthedockjumpingcircuit.4.WhyareMichaelJordanandKobeBryantmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowSpitfireownsthesamenumberoffans.B.ToshowSpitfire’sincredibletalentinbasketball.C.ToshowSpitfire’sexcellentperformanceinsports.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsportsstarstotheleague,5.Atfirst,whatinspiredSydneytotrythedockdivingwithSpitfire?A.Hisfriend’sencouragement.B.Hisdevotiontothedockdiving.C.Spitfire’sgoodperformanceindiving.D.Thepopularityofthedockdiving.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedogandbisownerfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theydidn’tperformwellatthebeginning.B.Theyachievedimpressiveresultsintheevents.C.Theywereeverdefeatedbyotherteams.D.TheyseldomparticipatedintheeventsinUS.7.WhatdomostexpertsthinkofSpitfire?A.Hecan’tliveuptothetitleofsportsstar.B.Hedoesn’tobeyhisowner’sordersattimes.C.Theydoubtwhetherhehashisathleticabilities.D.Sydney’sguidancecontributedtohisachievements.CTunasashimimaybetastybuteverybitecomeswithahighbodycount:themillionsofsharkskilledeachyearwhenthey’reaccidentallycaughtbyindustrialfishingvesselsNowanewtechnologyhasshownpromisingresultsinsharplyreducingthekillingofatoppredatorkeytokeepingoceanecosystemshealthy.Thecylindrical(圆柱形的)device,calledSharkGuard,wasdevelopedbyEishtekMarine,aUKcompanyin2020.TheSharkGuardcapsuleisattachedtoabaitedfishinghook.Itcontainsabattery-poweredcapacitorthatgeneratesathree-dimensionalelectricfield,whichcanbesensedbysharks.Theelectricalpulseoverstimulatestheanimal’selectroreceptorsthatitusestolocateprey,andshocksthesharkawayfromthehook.InJulyandAugust2021,twovesselsfishingforbluefintunaoffthesouthcoastofFrancetestedSharkGuardonhundredsofbaitedhooks.Duringthetrials,“bycatch”ofbluesharksper1,000hooksfellby91.3%.Anestimated100millionsharksarekilledannuallybycommercialfisheriesandsharkpopulationshave第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3fallen71%since1970,accordingtoscientists.“Iseethisasbeingpotentiallyagame-changer,”saidRachelGraham,amarinescientist.“Theuseoftheseinstrumentswillbeveryhelpfulforcompaniestobeabletolabeltheirtunaortheirothertargetspeciesasbeing‘sharksafe’,liketheydowithdolphin-safetuna.”However,thecurrentversionofthedevicehasitslimitationsanditisnotyetcommerciallyavailable.Thebatterymustbechangedafter65hours,whichwouldnotbefeasibleforvesselsthatdeploythousandsofhooksonfishinglinesthatcanstretchformiles,Asolutionthough,isunderdevelopment.Fishtekhasobtainedfundingfromthegovernmenttocreateaninduction(电磁感应)chargingsystemthatwouldbebuiltintothebinsthatstorelonglinehooks.Whenthehooksarereeledin,theywoulddockinachargingcupandbefullypoweredforthenextdeployment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atoppredator”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Sharks.B.Tunas.C.Vessels.D.Hooks.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhatSharkGuardis.B.HowSharkGuardworks.C.WhySharkGuardisinvented.D.WhateffectsSharkGuardhas.10.WhatisRachelGraham’sattitudetowardsSharkGuard?A.DoubtfulB.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thedevicewillbetestedsoon.B.Thedevicehasbeenwidelyused.C.Thedeviceneedstobeimproved.D.Thedevicedoesn’tneedcharging.DOverthepastfewyears,anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem,aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴)，asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub-allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well,itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting,andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney,”saidJimHanks,oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now,they’vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Afterscoutingalocation,thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout,theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople’severydaylives,andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet,”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway,soabottlecapbecomesachair,aboxofmatchesbecomesatable,astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch,anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund,Sweden,capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo,whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.12.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A.Animal-friendly.B.Multi-functionalC.Old-fashioned.D.Small-sized.13.WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks’words?A.Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart.B.Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C.Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements.D.Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael’svideo?A.People’sloveforthisstreetartform.B.Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C.Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic.D.People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Streetartinallitsforms.B.Anewenvironmentalinitiative.C.Miniaturestoresformice.D.Therevivalofatraditionalart.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonewantstobecaughtshortofingredientsortastyfoodietreatsduringthefestiveseason,butChristmasfoodwasteisbecomingacommonproblem.____16____,wecanallbeguiltyofbuyingmorethanweneed.Sohere’smytop4tipsonhowtocutdownyourcheesewastethisChristmas.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5PreventionKeepthecheeseinthebestconditiontostartwith.Thiswayyouwillminimizetrimmingofdry,oldorexcessivelymoldycheese.____17____,withwaxpaperbeingthebestoption.Itallowsthecheesetobreatheslightlywithoutsuffocatingitinthesamewaythatclingfilmdoes.SavingIfyourcheesehasdriedonthesurfaceoryoucanseesurfacemoldsgrowing,itdoesnothavetogointhebin!____18____Eitherscrapethesurfacewithaparingknifeifthedamageisminimalorusealong-bladedknifetocutaninchoffthepastetogetdowntothegoodstuff.Transformation____19____.Therearemanygreatrecipesofusingyourleftoversduringthe“twixmas”period.Forexample,amac‘n’cheese,soups,toasties,fondueorevenaCambozolacheeseandchocolatepuddingareagreatwayofusingupcheesewhichmaynotstillbeatitsbest.GiftingDuringthefestiveperioditiseasytogetcaughtupinhowexcellentcheeseis,andendupwithafridgefullofexcesscheese.Ihaveagroupofcheeseloverfriendswhoalwayswelcomeacheesecarepackage.____20____.A.YoucantrimthecheesedownB.ButitisveryhardtofindabetterwayC.ByresistingtheurgetobuymorethingsD.UsingthebestwrappingmaterialswillhelphereE.FrompurchasingtoomanyBrusselsproutstoorderingagiantturkeyF.Ifyouknowyouarenotgoingtouseallyourcheese,thinkabouttransformingitG.Ifyouneedtosplitittoavoidwaste,there’snothingmorerewardingthangivingcheesetoacheeselover第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldwas____21____withfriendsinaparkingareaunderneathahighwaywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidedroveoffaboatslopeandintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcameto____22____some20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,had____23____followedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2：30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalebBradleygottotheriver’sedge.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Inthedarkness,theycouldbarely____24____thegirlsholdingontightlytotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,____25____water.Buttheycouldhearthedrowninggirls____26____.Withouthesitation,Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,tossedhisphonedown,thendivedintothewater,ariverheknewcrocodilescalled____27____.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,____28____herashore.Justatthesametime,Karondivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,she____29____andwentunderwater,pullingKarondownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycould______30______.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostay______31______.Scared,shebegantogounder.ThenextthingsheknewwasCorionhad______32______her.ThethreegirlsandKaronweretakentothehospitaland______33______“They’realive”,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,“CorionEvans______34______hiscurfew,atimewhenchildrenmustbehomeintheevening”.Butshe’snotmad.“Hehadagood______35______thistime,”shesaid.21.A.hangingoutB.keepingupC.catchingupD.gettingaway22.A.disappearB.restC.recycleD.ruin23.A.blindlyB.hardlyC.regularlyD.abruptly24.A.pickupB.takeonC.makeoutD.setin25.A.aboveB.underC.besidesD.beyond26.A.searchingB.gatheringC.chattingD.screaming27.A.destinationB.destinyC.homeD.reserve28A.fastenedB.masteredC.attractedD.led29.A.shoutedB.panickedC.hesitatedD.escaped30.A.standB.diveC.challengeD.defend31.A.calmB.afloatC.consciousD.awake32.A.controlledB.answeredC.grabbedD.inspired33.A.repaidB.releasedC.respondedD.rejected34.A.chargedB.followedC.riskedD.broke35.A.exampleB.reputationC.reasonD.request第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TianyiPavilion,____36____(know)astheChinesemainland’soldestprivatelibrary,wasfoundedbyFan第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7Qin,ahigh-rankingdefenseofficialintheMingDynasty.Heretiredin1560andreturnedtohishometownNingbo.Hespentfiveyearsbuildingthelibrarynearhishouse____37____(store)hisbookcollections.Inadditiontotraditionalpreservationmethods,hesetupstrictrulestomanagehislibrary,includingone____38____forbadepeoplefromgoingthereafterdrinkingalcohol.Afterhis____39____(die),hisoldestsonFanDachong,wasdeterminedtoshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingthelibrary.Sincethen,afamilyrule____40____(establish)thatthedescendantsshouldnotdividethecollectionandthebooksshouldneverbetakenawayfromthelibrarypermanently.TianyiPavilionhassurvivedfor430years____41____alargecollectionofabout300,000ancientbooks,among____42____8,000arerarebookcopiesfromtheSongandMingdynasties.Whensharingstoriesaboutthelibraryat____43____event,TianyiTalk,heldlastmonth,ZhuangLizhen,currentdirectoroftheTianyiPavilion,saidthat____44____(preserve)thebookcollectionforsomanyyearswasadifficulttaskandthatFan’sfamilyhadputonastrongshowofresilienceandloveforbooksamidnumerouschallengeswhenprotectingbooks.Ithasbecomeamust-seetourismspotinNingboduetoitslongand_____45_____(glory)history.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，最近收到你的美国笔友Tina的来信，信中说弟弟总是泄露自己的秘密，为此感到很苦恼，你打算给她写封回信。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达希望。注意:1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTina,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
847.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RushingintotheIGAthatfallafternoon,IdidnotknowIwouldgettobeapartofsomethingbeautiful.Inallhonesty,Ican’tevenrememberwhyIwasinthisgrocerystore.Ican’trememberwhatwasinmycartorwhatIwentinfor.ButIdorememberitwasclosetoThanksgiving.Thatistheimportantpartofthisstory-thewhen,notthewhat.Afterselectingmyitems,Iproceededtothecheckoutline.Inoticedayoungwomaninthelineinfrontofme.Herclotheswereraggedy,andshelookedsotired.Shehadatoddlerwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanthreeandanewbornwhowasjustafewweeksold.ExhaustedishowIwoulddescribeher.Thetoddlerwasrunningandjumpingaroundjustliketoddlersdo.Thebabywascrying.Myheartwentouttoher.Ihadbeeninhershoeswithmyowntwosons.Shemanagedtogethergroceriesontheconveyorbelt(传送带)amidstallthechaosofherkids,andtheclerkstartedcheckingoutheritems.AsIstoodbehindher,Inoticedthatshewaslosingpatiencewithherkidsbatdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewastryingtobalancebothtaskswithoutcausingahugedisturbance.Thelinebehindmecontinuedtosnakeitswayintoanaisle(过道).Thepressurewasgrowing.AsIwatchedher,IrememberedatimethatIhadbeeninagrocerystorewithatoddlerwhowasrunningaroundandascreamingbaby.Irememberedtheill-tempered,oldmanbehindmeandthebadcommenthemadetomeasIcheckedout.ThatmemorytookmeawayfromtheIGAlineforamoment.WhenIcamebacktothepresent,Irealizedthattheyoungwomanwaslookingatafewitemsandtryingtodecidewhatsheneededtoputback.Thepeopleinlinebehindmeweregettingimpatientandfrustrated.Thedancingtoddlerandscreamingbabyjustaddedtothestressofhersituation.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itouchedheronthearmandaskedherasimplequestion,“Honey,doyouneedtheseitemsforyourchildren?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withallthegroceriessheneededthewomanwasseriouslycrying.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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