广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx

广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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东华2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末考英语试卷(本试题共四部分,满分150分,考试时间130分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分听力理解、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作四部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置,并用2B铅笔涂黑。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,写在试卷上无效。4.选择题用2B铅笔填涂,笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBeijing?A.At10:07.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentowork.B.Wheretoeat.C.Whattoeat.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Atapostoffice.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stayindoors.B.Haveawalk.C.Getacoat.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadaterriblevacation.B.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.C.Heremainedathomeallthetime.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 6.Whatsizejacketdoesthemanwear?A.Size10.B.Size8.C.Size7.7.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Brown.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobnow?A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanwanttomovehouse?A.Hecan’taffordtherentonhisown.B.Hewantstofindacleanerplace.C.Hecan’tbearhisnoisyneighbor.11Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaypermonth?A.1,200dollars.B.700dollars.C.500dollars.12.Howwillthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A.TheFridayclass.B.TheSaturdayclass.C.TheSundayclass.14.Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass?A.From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C.From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.16.Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B.HecangethelpwithhishomeworkC.Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Onwhichdaydothereadingclubmembersgettogether?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.18.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howlongwillabiketriplasteachtime?A.Atleastonehour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Atleastthreehours.20.Wherecanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutclubs?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.FromtheStudents’Union.C.Fromthenoteboard.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A4AppstoEnhanceDistanceLearningDistancelearninghasbecomethenewformofeducationsinceschoolsclosed,andteachershaveadapted–withthehelpofsometrulyamazingonlineapplications.GoogleClassroomThispopularapplicationallowsteacherstocreateonlineforums(论坛)tosharecourses,news,orlessonsaswellasaplatformtoassign,collect,andgivefeedbackonstudentwork.I’veusedGoogleClassroomforyears,andithasbecomethecornerstoneofmyclassroomthroughoutdistancelearning.GoogleFormsThisapplicationisoftenusedtogatherinformationinavarietyofcontexts(surveys,tests,etc.).Itstestfeaturecanbeenabledtoblockusersfromopeningotherwindows.Italsooffersauto-gradingformultiple-choicetests.Ithasbecomeadailyapplicationinmyclassesduringdistancelearning.Iuseitforpre-assessments,tests,andsurveys.FlipgridFlipgridisafreeonlineapplicationthatallowsstudentsandteacherstorecordshortonlinevideos.Teacherscaneasilycreateaccountsandthenwithinaccountscreate“classrooms.”Fromthere,teacherscancreatepostsforstudentstorespondtovia(通过)shortvideos.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 GoogleMeetGoogleMeetisanonlinemeetingplatformwhereteacherscansharetheirscreenswithallparticipantstoseeaswellasrecordthemeeting.I’verecordedallofmydailylessonsandthenpostedtherecordingstoGoogleClassroomattherequestofmystudents.ThisisapracticeI’dliketocontinueevenafterdistancelearningasstudentsreallyliketheoptiontoreturntoarecordingoftheday’slessontoreviewitattheirownpace.1.Whichapplicationisperfectfortests?A.Flipgrid.B.GoogleMeet.C.GoogleForms.D.GoogleClassroom.2.WhatisausefulfeatureofGoogleMeet?A.Respondingtopostswithshortvideos.B.Recordinglessonsforreview.C.Creatingonlineforumstosharenews.D.Auto-gradingstudents’assignments.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisanappdesigner.C.Heistiredofdistancelearning.D.Heisaddictedtonewtechnologies.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四款帮助远程学习的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GoogleForms中的“Thisapplicationisoftenusedtogatherinformationinavarietyofcontexts(surveys,tests,etc.).Itstestfeaturecanbeenabledtoblockusersfromopeningotherwindows.Italsooffersauto-gradingformultiple-choicetests.(此应用程序通常用于收集各种上下文中的信息(调查、测试等)。它的测试功能可以阻止用户打开其他窗口。它还提供多项选择题的自动评分)”可知,GoogleForms这款应用程序最适合测试。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GoogleMeet中的“ThisisapracticeI’dliketocontinueevenafterdistancelearningasstudentsreallyliketheoptiontoreturntoarecordingoftheday’slessontoreviewitattheirownpace.(即使在远程学习结束后,我也想继续这样做,因为学生们真的很喜欢按照自己的节奏回到当天的课程录音中复习)”可知,GoogleMeet这款应用程序可以录制课程复习。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GoogleClassroom中的“I’veusedGoogleClassroomforyears,andithasbecomethecornerstoneofmyclassroomthroughoutdistancelearning.(我已经使用谷歌课堂多年了,它已经成为我远程学习课堂的基石)”、GoogleForms中的“Ithasbecomeadailyapplicationinmyclassesduringdistancelearning.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Iuseitforpre-assessments,tests,andsurveys.(它已经成为我在远程教育课堂上的日常应用。我用它进行预评估、测试和调查)”和GoogleMeet中的“I’verecordedallofmydailylessonsandthenpostedtherecordingstoGoogleClassroomattherequestofmystudents.(我把每天的课程都录了下来,然后应学生的要求把这些录音发到谷歌课堂上)”可推断,作者是一位老师。故选A。BWhatdoyouthinkofcats?Somepeoplethinkverylovely.Butnotallpeoplelovecats.Comparedwithdogs,catsseemtobeverylazyandunfriendly.Besides,catsarenotknownforactsofselflessness(无私).Butmaybewe’rewrongaboutthem.Don’tbelieveit?ThenmeetPippa,averyunusualcat.Theblack-and-whitecatwasleftinaboxoutsideashopandtakenbytheBritishRSPCAtotheJansafamilyinWhitstable,Kent.Theyreallylovedhercharacter(性格)anddecidedtoadopt(收养)it,buttheyneverguessedshe’dbecomealifesaver.Eight-year-oldMiaJansahaddiabetesandhadbecomegoodattestingherbloodduringtheday,aswellashavingsomethingtoeatordrinktobringherbloodsugarlevelsback.Butthedangerwasatnight.Miacouldeasilyexperiencehypoglycemic(低血糖症的)situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcauseevendeath.Soonaftershewasadopted,PippawentintoMia’sbedroominthemiddleofthenightandwokeherup.Whenthechildtestedherbloodsugarlevels,shefoundtheyweredangerouslylow.Eversince,PippaalwaysvisitsMiaatnight.Ifshecan’tgethertowakeup,sheraisesthealarm.“Pippadoesthisofherownaccord,”saysMia’smotherLaura.“Wedon’tmakearequestforcaringbecausewedon’twanttoencouragewrongalarms.Shegetsplentyofhugs.ItgivesmepeaceofmindandIknowsomeoneelseiskeepinganeyeonMia.”Nowthefamilyissohappythatthey’vechosentoadoptitinthefirstplace.4.Whydidthefamilydecidetoadoptthecat?A.Becausetheyconsidereditasalifesaver.B.Becausehercharacterinterestedthem.C.Becausetheyreallylovedherlooks.D.BecauseMiaJansaneededhelp.5.WhatproblemdidMiaJansaface?A.Shewasbadattestingherblood.B.Shemightsufferdeathinthedaytime.C.Shemightbeindangerwhileasleepatnight.D.Shecouldn’tletherbloodsugarlevelsreturntonormal.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 6.ForwhatdoesPippavisitMiaatnight?A.Toseeifherbloodsugarlevelsarenormal.B.Tomakeherlaughwhenshe’slonely.C.Tomakesurethatsheissafe.D.Toplaywiththealarm.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Pippadoesthataccordingtoherownhabits.B.Pippadoesthatwithoutbeingasked.C.Pippadoesthatforherowngood.D.Pippadoesthatwithoutapurpose.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mia一家收养的小猫pippa为了报答知遇之恩,晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的Mia,在有危险的晚上去测量血糖,监视她,以确保她的安全。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyreallylovedhercharacter(性格)anddecidedtoadopt(收养)it,”(他们很喜欢她的性格并决定收养它)。由此可知,这家人为什么决定收养这只猫是因为因为她的性格让他们感兴趣。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Butthedangerwasatnight.Miacouldeasilyexperiencehypoglycemic(低血糖症的)situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcauseevendeath.”(危险是在晚上。Mia睡着了,她很容易经历低血糖症的情况,这甚至会导致死亡。)分可知当晚上睡着了她就会出现低血糖,而且会导致死亡,由此可推断出晚上睡着了很危险,故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知Mia有糖尿病,晚上会有低血糖,这时如果睡着了就会死亡。根据第四段“Eversince,PippaalwaysvisitsMiaatnight.Ifshecan’tgethertowakeup,sheraisesthealarm.”(从那以后,皮帕总是在晚上去看米娅。如果她不能让她醒过来,她就会拉响警报。)由此判断出晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia,把她叫醒让她测试血糖,以确保她是安全的。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题,根据下文Mia的妈妈所说的话“Wedon’tmakearequestforcaring”我们没有要求得到关心照顾…。所以Pippadoesthisofherownaccord,本句的意思为“Pippa第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ”这样做完全是出于自愿。由此可判断出是pippa是自愿的,没有人对它有任何要求,故选B。CDaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Oritwasconsideredanunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.Daydreaminghasalwayshadabadreputation,butnowscientificresearchhasshowedthatdaydreamingmayactuallyimproveyourmentalhealthandcreativity.Itcanevenhelpyouachieveyourdesiredgoals.Nowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkitmaybeaveryhealthythingtodo.Researchersarefindingdaydreaming,theytellus,isagoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefitsgobeyondthis.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperimentsandhavereachedsomesurprisingconclusions.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributestointellectualgrowth.Italsoimprovesconcentration,attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers,shesays.Inanexperimentwithschoolchildren,thesameresearcherfoundthatdaydreamingledthechildrentopaymoreattentiontodetails.Theyhadmorehappyfeelings.Theyworkedtogetherbetter.Anotherresearcherreportedthatdaydreamingseemedtoproduceimprovedselfcontrolandcreativeabilities.Butthat’sonlypartofthestory.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture”.FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesefamousachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.Ofcoursedaydreamingisnosubstitute(代替者)forhardwork.Youhavetoworkhardtodevelopskills.Daydreamingalonecan’tturnyouintoyourheart’sdesire.Butincombinationwiththemoreusualmethodsofselfdevelopment,itmightmakeacriticaldifference.Andwhoknows:Youmightseeyourowndaydreamscometrue.8.Fromthescientificresearch,afewminutes’daydreamingwill________.A.relievestresseffectivelyB.improvegradesC.escapefromreallifeanddutiesD.gainapositiveattitudestowardsexams9.AccordingtoDr.JoanT.Freyberg,daydreamingcan________.A.reducefailureinexaminationsB.helprapidandcontinuousphysicalgrowthC.improveselfcontrolandcreativeabilities第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 D.benefitimprovementofconcentration10.Whatdoes“thestory”inParagraph4referto?A.Theattention.B.Theconclusion.C.Thecontribution.D.Theconcentration.11.NightingaleandEdisonareexamplestoexplainthatdaydreamingprobably________.AearnsagoodreputationB.takestheplaceofhardworkC.picturesfutureprofessionD.turnsthedesireintoreality【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。白日做梦被认为是浪费时间。或者它被认为是对现实生活及其责任的一种不健康的逃避。白日做梦一直以来都有不好的名声,但是现在科学研究表明,白日做梦实际上可以改善你的精神健康和创造力。它甚至可以帮助你实现你想要的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchersarefindingdaydreaming,theytellus,isagoodmeansofrelaxation.(研究人员发现,白日做梦是一种很好的放松方式。)”可知,A项“做几分钟的白日梦能有效地缓解压力”符合文章观点。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Italsoimprovesconcentration,attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers,shesays.(她说,它还能提高注意力、注意力持续时间和与他人相处的能力。)”可知,JoanT.Freyberg博士认为白日做梦有助于提高注意力。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述了JoanT.Freyberg博士得出结论,划线词所在句“Butthat’sonlypartofthestory.(但是那只是thestory的一部分)”,由此推知thestory指的是JoanT.Freyberg博士得出的研究结论。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture”.(他坚持认为“你可以想象你的未来”)”,随后列举了Nightingale和Edison的梦想,由此可知,南丁格尔和爱迪生就是这样的例子:白日梦可能描绘了未来的职业。故选C。第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 DClimatechangeleadstoathreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereerosion(侵蚀).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalyzedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhigherseasandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors—likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach’shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someoftheworld’smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeachareruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修复)badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,superchargedbyawarmerclimate,willmakethisalosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld’sbeaches.Iftheworld’sgovernmentsareabletosticktomodestcutstoheat-tappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatgrowsto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited.12.Whichisthebiggestcontributortoseverebeacherosion?A.Damagingstorms.B.Waveerosion.C.Coastalbuilding.D.Sealevelrise.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Itishardtoprotectcoastalbeaches.B.Onethirdofstormstakeplacenearbeaches.C.Beachesareofgreatsignificancetoourlives.D.MostAustraliansliveonbeachtourism.14.Peopleusevariousmethodstoprotectbeachesexcept________.A.Truckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtorepairerodedshorelines.B.Developingcoastalbuildings.C.Buildingseawallstoholdsandinplace.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 D.Buildingbreakwaterstokeepsandinplace.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Halfbeachescoulddisappearby2100.B.Climatechangeisdoingharmtoourlives.C.Thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.D.Governmentsaretakingactiontofightwaveerosion.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升,到2100年,可能有多达一半的沙滩消失,甚至到2050年,一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来,其中10%到12%的海岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactors—likecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach’shealth.Thestudyfoundthatsealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld’sbeachesarelikelytobe.(研究人员还考虑了海浪侵蚀等自然过程,以及沿海建筑开发等人为因素,所有这些因素都会影响海滩的健康。研究发现预计海平面上升将超过这些其他因素,而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多,对世界海滩的影响可能就越严重)”可知,海平面上升是造成严重海滩侵蚀的最大因素。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“It’shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld’sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld’scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.(很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线,保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎,支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在一些地区,海滩不仅仅是度假目的地。在澳大利亚等地,海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知,从第三段中推断出海滩对我们的生活意义重大。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“PlaceslikeMiamiBeachareruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修复)badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawallsandbreakwatersinanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.(迈阿密海滩等地正在用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线,而其他一些地方则建造了海堤和防波堤,试图将珍贵的沙子保留在适当的位置)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ”可知,人们用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线,建造了海堤和防波堤来保护海滩,并未提及B项“开发沿海建筑”来保护海滩。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Climatechangeleadstoathreattotheworld’ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereerosion(侵蚀).(一项新的研究发现,气候变化对世界沙滩构成威胁,到2100年,多达一半的沙滩可能消失。甚至到2050年,一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来,其中10%到12%面临严重侵蚀)”可知,本文主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升,到2100年,可能有多达一半的沙滩会消失,A项“到2100年,一半的海滩可能消失”符合句意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonyoursideHowfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife. ___16___Iknowit’snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.★___17___Behonest:doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful. ___18___★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying “Idon’thavetime” isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives(选择):“Ichoosenottostartthatprojectuntilnextyear.”“___19___”“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthaveimportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno. ___20___ Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglate,carstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyoubelieve!第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.Identifyyourblocks.B.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!C.Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimetodoit.D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.F.I’dlovetoreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyhomeworkiscomplete!G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们总是觉得没有时间,生活失去掌控,作者对如何掌控生活和时间提出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Howfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.”(你多久说一次“我没有时间”?我想这是经常发生的。每次我们说这些话,都会让我们感到虚弱和失控。)和后文“Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.”(但这里有两个步骤可以帮助你重新掌握控制权,争取时间。)可知,此处是讲虽然我们经常觉得时间不够,但是其实是我们浪费了时间,所以选项B“但是你可能浪费了很多!”切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据星号可知,此处为小标题。根据后文“Behonest:doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?”(老实说:你每天花一两个小时访问微信和QQ吗?你花时间和你不喜欢的人在一起只是为了取悦他们吗?有没有你可以礼貌地拒绝参加的会议?)可知,此处是讲识别掌握时间的障碍,所以选项A“识别你的障碍”切合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful.”(是时候面对现实了,这些时间加起来就是很多不满意的事情。想想如何取消那些没用的日常活动。)可知,此处是讲取消那些没用的日常活动,取而代之以取悦自己的事情。所有选项D“用你满意的东西代替它们。”切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Wordsmatter.”(语言很重要。)和“Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives”第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (这里有一些好的、增强能力的替代方案)可知,此处是讲一些好的、增强能力的话语的举例,所以选项F“我很想读那本书——我做完作业后再读!”切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Getbetteratsayingno.”(学会说不。)可知,此处是指拒绝在不必要的事情上浪费时间。所以选项E“不要在意手机上那些无关紧要的信息。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节;满分52.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSophiehasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly____21____themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone____22____thingswiththem.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe____23____.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie____24____astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlinttositon,andthetwofloateddownthestream.____25____SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand____26____topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Theneighbors’____27____wereextremelyfunny.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas____28____andgrief(悲伤).Sadly,CaptainFlint____29____anuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.We______30______her.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren't______31______inthehouse.TocheerSophieup,we'vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately______32______afterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtaflashof______33______backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhave,taughtusto______34______whatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwhichIamso______35______.21.A.toldB.taughtC.offeredD.named22.A.annoyingB.beneficialC.unbelievableD.impossible23.A.streamB.schoolC.partyD.woods24.A.paintedB.threwC.sharpenedD.balanced25.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately26.A.hesitatedB.managedC.continuedD.attempted27.A.reactionsB.presentationsC.explanationsD.answers28.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.risk第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 29.A.cheatedB.escapedC.choseD.faced30.A.ignoredB.buriedC.forgotD.hid31.A.trainedB.allowedC.orderedD.greeted32.A.worksoutB.cleansupC.checksoutD.turnsup33A.pleasureB.attentionC.courageD.forgiveness34.A.exploreB.createC.acceptD.describe35.A.sadB.sorryC.gratefulD.responsible【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿与小鸡相处的故事,十分温馨,富有生活气息。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她亲切地给他们起名叫Trixie,Bearty和CaptainFlint。A.told告诉;B.taught教授;C.offered提供;D.named命名。通过下文“themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint”可知,这里是表示作者的女儿给小鸡分别取了名字。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sophie对它们做了令人难以置信的事情。A.annoying使恼怒的;B.beneficial有利的;C.unbelievable难以置信的;D.impossible不可能的。通过下文“astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlinttositon,andthetwofloateddownthestream”可推知,Sophie带小鸡去游泳了,而小鸡是不会游泳的,Sophie的行为令人难以置信。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个炎热的日子,她想带名为CaptainFlint的小鸡去小溪边。A.stream小溪;B.school学校;C.party聚会;D.woods树林。通过下文作者的质疑“Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?”可推知,Sophie想带小鸡去小溪边。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sophie使她游泳圈上的一根棍子在上面保持平衡,让CaptainFlint坐在上面,然后她们顺流而下。A.painted用颜料画;B.threw扔;C.sharpened使尖锐D.balanced使保持平衡。通过下文的“astick”以及“forCaptainFlinttositon”可推知,此处指Sophie使木棍保持平衡。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Sophie在万圣节顺理成章地打扮成一只鸡,并成功说服我们让Trixie一起来。第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.Naturally顺理成章地;B.Suddenly突然地;C.Eventually最终;D.Fortunately幸运地。通过上文“ournine-year-oldSophiehasn'tletthemoutofhersight”可推知,因为Sophie喜欢她的小鸡,所以在万圣节她顺理成章地打扮成了一只鸡。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sophie在万圣节顺理成章地打扮成一只鸡,并成功说服我们让Trixie一起来。A.hesitated犹豫;B.managed完成;C.continued持续;D.attempted尝试。通过下文““Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Trixiecooedthewholetime.”可知,作者最后同意了女儿,将Trixie带去了参加万圣节,并且让邻居看见了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:邻居们的反应非常滑稽。A.reactions反映;B.presentations发布会;C.explanations解释;D.answers答复。通过下文“wereextremelyfunny”可推知,此处描述邻居的对于Trixie的反应。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:小鸡教我们爱,也教我们失去和悲伤。A.failure失败;B.pressure压力;C.loss失去;D.risk危险。通过下文“untimelydeathafterahawkattack”可知,Trixie的小鸡死了一只,所以小鸡教会了作者以及家人失去和悲伤。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,CaptainFlint在面临一次老鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A.cheated欺骗;B.escaped逃跑;C.chose选择;D.faced面对。通过下文“anuntimelydeath”可推知,CaptainFlint面临一次老鹰袭击后不幸去世了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们埋葬了她。A.ignored忽视;B.buried埋葬;C.forgot忘记;D.hid隐蔽。通过上文“Sadly,CaptainFlintfacedanuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.”可推知,此处应该是指作者将小鸡埋葬了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在事故发生之前,鸡是不允许进房子的。A.trained训练;B.allowed允许;C.ordered命令;D.greeted迎接。通过下文“TocheerSophieup,we'vepermittedonechickeninside”可推知,开始作者是不允许小鸡进房子的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了让Sophie高兴起来,如果苏菲在参观结束后马上清理干净,我们允许一次只放一只鸡进去。A.worksout锻炼;B.cleansup清理;C.checksout检查;D.turnsup第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 出现。根据上文“we'vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately”可推知,作者允许小鸡进屋的条件是做好后续的清理工作。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:小鸡给我们的生活带来了一丝快乐。A.pleasure快乐;B.attention注意力;C.courage勇气;D.forgiveness原谅。通过下文“backtoourlives”可推知,此处指小鸡将快乐再次带回了作者的生活中。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在短短的几个月里,他们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的东西,并在我们可以改变的地方找到快乐,对此我非常感激。A.explore探索;B.create创造;C.accept接受;D.describe描述。通过上文“whatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan”可推知,作者家的小鸡教会了作者,如果不能改变现状,那就试着接受并且从中寻找快乐。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在短短的几个月里,他们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的东西,并在我们可以改变的地方找到快乐,对此我非常感激。A.sad难过的;B.sorry歉疚的;C.grateful感激的;D.responsible有责任的。通过上文“acceptwhatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan”以及“forwhichIamso”可推知,作者对于自己从与小鸡发生的故事中得到了感悟,所以应该是十分感激。故选C项。第二节单句语法填空(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。36.Outof________(curious),Iaskedhimwhyhehaddecidedtobecomeamonk.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:出于好奇,我问他为什么决定出家。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作“Outof”的宾语,“curious”意为“好奇的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“curiosity”,意为“好奇心”,为不可数名词。故填curiosity。37.Theplace________Ifoundthedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasyesterdayisunderthedesk.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:昨天我在桌子下面找到了有关海外文物的文件。句中先行词为Theplace,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。38.Itiswithyourgeneroushelp________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是有了您的慷慨帮助,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,强调句结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。故填that。39.Youmayfeel________(anxiety)thatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可能会感到焦虑,你的成长速度与你的朋友不同,(你)快速长高或者被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词作表语,anxiety的形容词形式为anxious,所以应填anxious。故填anxious。40.Sincetheprojectstarted,nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs________(produce).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenproduced【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:自项目启动以来,已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据Sincetheprojectstarted可知,主句用现在完成时。主语digitalphotographs与produce之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenproduced。41.Takenoteoftheircontactnumbersinthe________(announce)pages.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】announcement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在公布页上记下他们的联系电话。此处意为“公布页”,表达为announcementpage,为名词作定语,故填announcement。42.Attepmtstofinda________(solve)havefailed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:试图找到解决办法的努力失败了。根据不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词单数,solve是动词,其名词形式为solution,可数名词。故填solution。43.MichaelputupapictureofLeoMessibesidethebedtokeephimselfinformed________hisowndream.(用适当的词填空)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:迈克尔在床边放了一张梅西的照片,让自己随时知道自己的梦想。keepsb.informedofsth.让某人随时了解某事。根据句意,故填of。第三节语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NanjingCityWallisoneofthemostimportanthistoricaland____44____(culture)relicsofMingDynastyanditisalsoasymbolofChina'sancientarchitecture.Withapresentlengthofabout21kilometers,theCityWallhasa____45____(high)of14~21metersandthefootinghasawidthof14meters.NanjingisoneofthefewcitiesinChina____46____stillhaveoldcitywalls,anditsCityWall,forthemostpart,isbetterpreserved.NanjingCityWallismadeupoffourparts.Fromtheoutsidethere____47____(be)theOuterCity,theInnerCity,theImperialCityandthePalaceCity.In1390,theOuterCitywasbuiltwithalengthof180kilometers.Thoughitdoesnotexistanymoretoday,thenamesofthe18gates____48____(use)now.NanjingCityWallwecanseetodayismainlytherelicsoftheInnerCity.TheImperialCitywasbuiltinorder____49____(protect)thePalaceCity,whichisnamed"ForbiddenCity"asitis____50____centreofthefourwalls.Nanjingpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheworkof____51____(preserve)NanjingCityWallbecauseitsymbolizesthehistoryofNanjing.AlthoughthecompletenessofNanjingCityWallcannotcompete____52____theCityWallofXi'an,itisstilloneofthe____53____(long)onesintheworld.【答案】44.cultural45.height46.that47.is48.areused##arebeingused49.toprotect50.the51.preserving52.with##against53longest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一,中国古代建筑的象征—南京城墙。【44题详解】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 考查形容词。句意:南京城墙是明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一,也是中国古代建筑的象征。根据句意和并列的historical可知,此处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词relics,culture的形容词为cultural(文化的),故填cultural。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:城墙高14~21米,基脚宽14米,现长约21公里。由aof可知,此处应填入名词height,短语aheightof表示“……的高度”,故填height。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意:南京是中国少数几个仍保留着古城墙的城市之一,其城墙在很大程度上保存得较好。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为cities且由few修饰,从句确实主语,所以引导词用that,故填that。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:从外面看,有外城、内城、皇城和故宫。本句使用了therebe句式,主谓一致遵循就近原则,所以动词的数theOuterCity一致,为单数,句意描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,故填is。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:虽然这18扇门现在已经不存在了,但它们的名字现在还在使用。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,由句意可知,动作use与主语thenames之间为被动关系,谓语动词的形式应用被动语态结构,结合时间状语now可知,时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时,所以谓语动词形式用一般现在时的被动式或现在进行时的被动式,主语thenames为复数,be动词用are。故填areused或arebeingused。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的,故宫被命名为“紫禁城”,因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和“inorder”可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式toprotect,表目的,故填toprotect。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的,故宫被命名为“紫禁城”,因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和center可知,此处表示“……的中心”,应用固定短语“thecenterof”,故填the。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:南京人非常重视保护南京城墙的工作,因为它象征着南京的历史。空处位于介词of后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故填preserving。【52题详解】考查介词。句意:虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙,但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。由句意可知,此处表示“比较”,短语“competewith”或“competeagainst”表示“与……竞争,比较”,故填with或against。第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【53题详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙,但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。故填根据句意和“oneofthe”可知,此处应用形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,故填longest。第四节单词考查(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)根据括号内中文或首字母提示,在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。54.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe__________(平等的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国一贯主张国家不分大小一律平等。用形容词equal(平等的)作表语。故填equal。55.Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbanka________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】account##ccount【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:Laura需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。bankaccount银行账户。根据首字母提示及句意,故填account。56.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentmayaffectyour________.(信用)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】credit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:按时支付电费很重要,因为逾期可能会影响你的信用。根据汉语提示可知,credit信用,不可数名词,在句中作affect的宾语。故填credit。57.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhave________(积极的)attitudestowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:高情商的人通常对生活都抱有积极的态度。空处填形容词作定语形容attitudes“态度”;表示“积极的”为positive,符合题干。故填positive。58.R________workersandsoldiersweresenttohelpthosewhoweretrappedunderthebuilding.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Rescue##escue【解析】第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【详解】考查名词。句意:救援人员和士兵被派去帮助那些被困在建筑物下面的人。rescueworkers救援人员。根据首字母提示及句意,故填Rescue。59.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom________(灭绝),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝,中国政府将它置于国家保护之下。根据汉语提示“灭绝”,可知应填名词extinction,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填extinction。60.Withthesunsettinginthewest,thebeautyoftheislandswasbeyond________(描述).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:夕阳西下,岛屿之美无以言表。beyonddescription无法形容。根据汉语提示及句意,故填description。第四部分写作(共两节;满分27.5分)第一节句子考查(填空题9.5分,每空0.5分;句子翻译一个3分)61.Hisadviseralsorecommendedthathe________________________(报名参加)advancedliterature.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.sign②.up③.for【解析】【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意:他的导师还建议他报读高级文学。signupfor报名参加。动词recommend作为“建议”之意,后接宾语从句,从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,should可以省略。根据汉语提示及句意,故填signupfor。62.Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’t________(听清)whathewassaying.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makeout【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:凯特在后台听到一个男人的声音,但她没有听清他在说什么。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词短语makeout,表示“听清”,情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形形式。故填makeout。63.Itiswellknownthatexercise________________________________(有重大作用)toourhealth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】①.is②.of③.great④.importance【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:众所周知,锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。beofgreatimportance有重要作用。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填isofgreatimportance。64.Theyreadthenewspaperseverydayto________________________(掌握……的最新消息)currentevents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.keep②.track③.of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:他们每天读报以了解时事。keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息;记录。句中不定式作目的状语,此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填keeptrackof。65.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________________(属于)developingcountries.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.belonging②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。belongto“属于”;句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式;逻辑主语country与belongto之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belongingto。66.Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,weshouldnotloseheart.(同义句改写)________________________difficulttheproblemis,weshouldnotloseheart.【答案】①.No②.matter③.how【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:不管问题有多难,我们都不应该丧失信心。however为连词,词义为“无论怎样”,在引导让步状语从句时,可以替换为momatterhow,句首单词首字母大写。故填Nomatterhow。67.Thequestionis________________(正在讨论中),soyoucan’tdecidewhattodoatonce.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.under②.discussion【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:问题正在讨论中,你不能马上决定做什么。underdiscussion正在讨论中。根据汉语提示及句意,故填underdiscussion。68.我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营,这使我们感到非常兴奋。(用非限制性定语从句翻译)(汉译英)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】Wewilltakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschool,whichmakesusveryhappy.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句。takepartin参加;thesummercamp夏令营。名词thesummercamp与hold之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。指代前面的一件事,用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。主句陈述将来的事情,用一般将来时。从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。关系代词which指代前面一件事,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故翻译为Wewilltakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschool,whichmakesusveryhappy.第二节:书面表达(15分)。69.书面表达假如你是李华,你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括:1.描述比赛的情况;2.希望他提供单词的记忆方法;3.欢迎他到中国过春节。提示:春节theSpringFestivalDearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouthatIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishReadingCompetitionheldinourschoolthisFriday.Beforethecompetition,Iwassonervous.ButonceIstarted,Iwasdevotedtoit.Whentheresultcameout,manyclassmatesofferedmecongratulations.Whilereading,Imetwithmanydifficultwords,soIneedyouradviceonhowtorememberEnglishwords.Inaddition,theSpringFestivaliscoming,andIknowyouwanttoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.I’dappreciateitifyoucancometoChinatospendthefestivalwithus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华,你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累竞赛:competition→contest建议:advice→suggestion此外:Inaddition→What’smore期待:lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Beforethecompetition,Iwassonervous.拓展句:Beforethecompetitionbegan,Iwassonervous.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladtotellyouthatIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishReadingCompetitionheldinourschoolthisFriday.(运用了that连接的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Whentheresultcameout,manyclassmatesofferedmecongratulations.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司 第25页/共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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