重庆市重庆第二外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语题 Word版含解析.docx

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2021级高三期中英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Congratulations!Ihearyouaregoingtojointhearmy.M:Thanks.Butactually,it’smytwinbrotherwho’sgoingtojointhearmy.Iamgoingtouniversity.Iwishtobealawyerinthefuture.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Theteacher’soffice.B.Thehospital.C.Thegym.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look,Mark.Ihurtmykneeduringthegymclass.M:IfIwereyou.I’daskourteacherforleaveandgotothehospitalrightnow.W:I’dbetterdoasyousay.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym. B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoingclimbing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourhobby?M:Ilikeclimbingmountains.Actually,1startedclimbinginordertobehealthier.Howaboutyou?W:WhenIwasinseniorhighschool,Iusedtoplaybasketball.Butnow1gotothefitnesscentreandusetheequipmentthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wecouldgotoaballgamethisevening,orwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthengototheshoppingcentre?W:GiventhatI’mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Ican’treallygoanywherethisevening.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whenthefilmstarts.C.Whothevisitorwas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldhavebeenherethirtyminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenon.M:Sorry.IwasabouttoleavemyhousewhenIhadanunexpectedvisitor.Wetalkedforsometime.W:Idon’twantsuchthingstohappenagain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. 7.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments.B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouhelpme?I’dliketobuyahousewithagarden.W:Sure.Irecommendthishouse.M:Howmanyroomsarethere?W:Eightrooms:akitchen,twomodernbathrooms,alovelydiningroom,alivingroomandthreesweetbedrooms.M:Howmuchisit?W:Ninetythousanddollars.Youneedn’tpaythewholepriceatonetime.Youjustpay50%inadvance.We’lldealwiththepaperworkforyouandthenyoucanborrowtheother50%fromabank.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatattractedthemanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Tiring.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:So,you’rebackfromParis!WhatdidyouthinkoftheLouvreMuseum?M:Actually,Ididn’tgototheLouvre.W:Oh.Well,howabouttheotherfamousplaces?TheEiffelTower,NotreDame.M:Thosekindsofplacesdon’tattractme.W:YoumusthavethoughtPariswasprettyboring,then!M:Boring?Noway!Iwenttoadifferentrestaurantandadifferentclubeverynightthefoodwaswonderful.And Iheardsomefantasticmusic.ItwasthebestvacationI’veeverhad!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.C.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour’sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It’snotenough.B.It’stootiring.C.It’snecessary.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:TodaywearetalkingtoDoctorSmith,whoisanexpertonteenagehealth.Doctor,whatisthemostimportantthingforteenagerswhowanttobehealthy?M:Exercise,andlotsofit.Ateenagerneedsaboutanhourofgoodexerciseeveryday.W:That’salot.Won’ttheygettired?M:Notiftheygetenoughsleep.Ateenagerneedsabout9hours’sleepanight.Goodsleepandlotsofexercisecanimprovetheirschoolwork,too!W:Cool!Whatelse?M:Somanypeoplegetsickbecausetheydon’twashtheirhandsoftenenough.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeamealandafterbeingoutside.W:Whataboutfood?M:Ofcourseit’simportanttoeatwell.W:So,nofastfood?M:Well,fastfoodcanbeOKsometimes.Butdon’teatiteveryday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthewomanwork? A.Inatransportbusiness.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly.B.Itiseasy.C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mmovingtoLiverpoolnextmonthandI’vegotajobatthechildren’shospital.SoIneedtofindaplacetolivenearthere.M:I’drecommendyouablockcalledBroadgreen.W:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthearea?IhaveacarbutI’dratheruseotherformsoftransporttogotothehospital.M:Thisareahasaverygoodbusserviceandatrainservice.W:Thebussoundsgood.IcomefromLondonandparkingcanbearealproblemthere.M:Yeah,mysisterlivesinLondonandshehastopayforparkinginherownstreet!You’llbegladtohearwedon’thavethatproblemhere.W:Good.Whataretherentslike?M:Theweeklyrenthereisaround£120,muchcheaperthanthatinLondon.W:Great!Therehastobesomedisadvantagetoit.Ithinkthere’salotofnoiseintheareaorsomething.M:Notatall.Thoughsomepeopledofindtheyhavetotravelabittogoshopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1932.C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartists. C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway’sthirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman’sreallife.C.Hemingway’sexperiencesofgoingfishing.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Todaywe’lltalkaboutErnestHemingway,thefamousAmericanwriter.Likemanygreatwriters,manyofHemingway’sbooksandstorieswerebasedonhispersonalexperiences.In1923,heproducedhisfirstcollectionofshortstoriesandmostofthestoriesrelatedtohischildhood.Asweknow,inhisearlytwenties,HemingwaylivedinParisandknewmanyfamouswritersandartiststhere.Soinhisfirstnovel.TheSunAlsoRises.hewroteaboutthosetalentedbutlonelyandangrypeople.In1929,heproducedhisfourthnovel,AFarewelltoArms.whichwasbasedonhisexperiencesduringWorldWarⅠ.DuringWorldWarⅡ,heworkedasareporterinEurope,andheusedtheseexperiencestowriteAcrosstheRiverandintotheTrees.In1952,hewroteashortnovel,TheOldManandtheSea.Forthisbook,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whyisitthebest?AsIsaid,whenhewasyounger,heusedtogofishingwithhisfatherandinhislateryears,deep-seafishingremainedhisfavouritehobby.Hewasabletowriteapowerfulstorybecauseofhisownpersonalexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPreschoolWinterStoriesTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsKeatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsoutintothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewithhiminhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Nottoworry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.HowtoCatchaYeti(雪人)byAdamWallace Inthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyattheillustrations,youcanfind“hidden”membersoftheyeti’sfamilywatchingthekids.WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauerThisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthefox’snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheyprepareforwinter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andsomehibernate(冬眠).Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillworkforfox.Finally,anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter—theydanceinthefallingsnow!BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.HarrisonWithhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabetletterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly(A=awake)andsetsoffinsearchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoitshomeandgobacktosleep.21.InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?A.TheSnowyDay.B.HowtoCatchaYeti.C.WinterDance.D.BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.22.What’sthebookWinterDanceabout?A.Thejoyofplayinginthesnow.B.Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.C.Thestoryofanimalshibernating.D.Abearinsearchoffood.23.Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?A.EzraJackKeats.B.AdamWallace.C.MarionDaneBauer.D.HannahE.Harrison.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats”部分的“Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuit(男孩，彼得，穿上了他的雪衣)”可知彼得是TheSnowyDay这本书的主角，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer”部分的“Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskids abouthowanimalsspendthewinter.(这是一个可爱的故事，教孩子们动物如何过冬)”可知WinterDance这本书是关于动物们过冬的方式，故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison”部分的“Withhardlyanywords(几乎没有任何言语)”可知HannahE.Harrison写的BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory这本书几乎没有任何语言，故选D项。BThestandswerealwaysfilledwithfamilymemberstosupporttheirfavoriteplayers.Iattendedeachofmyson’sgames.Hisfatherworkednightsforyears,andmissedoutonmostofhisgames.MysonJordenknewifhisdadcould,hewouldbetheresittingrightbesideme.WhenJordenwasyounger,somefamilymemberswouldoccasionallycometowatch.Butgraduallytheystoppedshowingup.NeveroncedidJordenleadmetobelievethatthisbotheredhim,butapparentlyitdid.Itwasn’tuntilwhenhewasaskedtogiveaspeechathisbaseballeventthathemadeitveryclearnotonlytomebutaroomfilledwithover150peoplejusthowimportantitistohaveextrafansinthestands.HisspeechwasanythingbutlikeIthoughtitwouldbe.Itwasn’tshortandbittersweet.Itwasn’thisquickthankyoutohiscoachesandteammates.Hepouredhisheartout,sayingheseldomhadgrandparents,auntsorunclescomingtosupporthim.Hewasgratefulthathisteammates’familymembersshoweduptosupportnotjusttheirownlovedonesbuttheentireteamofboys.ClearlyJordendesiredmorethanjustme.NeverdidIeverthinkmysonwouldbehurtinginsideashelookedouttothebleacherstoseeonlymeateachandeverygame.Ashestruggledtogeteachwordoutthroughtears,IpromisedIwouldattendasmanyeventsofthechildrenaroundasIpossiblycould.TherewasnowayIcouldallowanotherchildtofeelwhatmysonwasfeeling.Thissmallsimplegesturewouldmeansomuchtoanychild.NeitherJordennorIwasupsetwiththosewhoneverattendedhisgames.Jordenjustwantedsomeoneelsebesidesmetowitnesshiscraftinaction.Iunderstandallofourlivesbecomecomplicatedandthateveryoneisbusywiththeirownchildrenandjobsthatmaynotallowthemasmuchfreetimeasthey’dlike.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJorden’sfather?A.HehadlongbeenmisunderstoodbyJorden.B.HehadfewchancestoattendJorden’sgames.C.HemanagedtobewithJordenineverygame.D.HehadmadeexcusestomissJorden’sgames.25.WhatwasJorden’sspeechabout? A.Hisambitiontowinthechampionship.B.Hisgratitudetohismotherandcoaches.C.Hiscomplaintabouthisfamilymembers.D.Hisdesireforsupportfrommorepeople.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJorden’sspeech?A.Depressing.B.Complicated.C.Astonishing.D.Absurd.27.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoJorden’sspeech?A.Shetriedtobeactivelyinvolvedinchildren’sgames.B.Shepromisednottomissoutongamesofeverychild.C.SheofferedtoinvitemanyrelativestoJorden’sgames.D.ShedecidedtoleadJordentotrusthisfamilymembers.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始经常缺席儿子比赛，直到一次儿子在演讲中吐露心声后，作者决定试图积极参与孩子们的比赛的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestandswerealwaysfilledwithfamilymemberstosupporttheirfavoriteplayers.Iattendedeachofmyson’sgames.Hisfatherworkednightsforyears,andmissedoutonmostofhisgames.MysonJordenknewifhisdadcould,hewouldbetheresittingrightbesideme.”（看台上总是坐满了支持他们最喜欢的球员的家庭成员。我儿子的每场比赛我都去看了。他的父亲常年上夜班，错过了他的大部分比赛。我的儿子乔登知道，如果他爸爸可以，他会坐在我身边。）可知，乔登的父亲很少有机会观看乔登的比赛。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itwasn’tuntilwhenhewasaskedtogiveaspeechathisbaseballeventthathemadeitveryclearnotonlytomebutaroomfilledwithover150peoplejusthowimportantitistohaveextrafansinthestands.”（乔登从来没有让我相信这让他感到困扰，但显然他确实感到困扰。直到他被邀请在他的棒球活动上发表演讲时，他才向我，也向一个坐满150多人的房间清楚地表明，看台上有更多的球迷是多么重要。）可推知，从乔登的演讲中我们能了解到他渴望得到更多人的支持。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“HisspeechwasanythingbutlikeIthoughtitwouldbe.Itwasn’tshortandbittersweet.Itwasn’thisquickthankyoutohiscoachesandteammates.Hepouredhisheartout,sayinghe seldomhadgrandparents,auntsorunclescomingtosupporthim.Hewasgratefulthathisteammates’familymembersshoweduptosupportnotjusttheirownlovedonesbuttheentireteamofboys.ClearlyJordendesiredmorethanjustme.”（他的演讲完全不像我想象的那样。它并不短暂，也不是苦乐参半。这不是他对教练和队友的快速感谢。他倾吐心声，说他很少有祖父母、阿姨或叔叔来支持他。他很感激队友的家人不仅支持自己的亲人，还支持整个球队。显然乔登想要的不只是我。）可推知，作者认为乔登的演讲是令人吃惊的。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ashestruggledtogeteachwordoutthroughtears,IpromisedIwouldattendasmanyeventsofthechildrenaroundasIpossiblycould.TherewasnowayIcouldallowanotherchildtofeelwhatmysonwasfeeling.Thissmallsimplegesturewouldmeansomuchtoanychild.”（当他含泪挣扎着说出每一个字时，我向他保证，我会尽可能多地参加周围孩子们的活动。我不可能让另一个孩子感受我儿子的感受。这个简单的举动对任何一个孩子来说都意义重大。）可知，对于乔登的演讲，作者决定试图积极参与孩子们的比赛。故选A项。CNewMexicoisfamedforroastedgreenchillieswithadistinctivesmokyflavour,butitcomesatacost—producersinthestatetypicallyusepropane(丙烷)asfuel,releasinganestimated7,800tonnesofCO2ayear.KenArmijoattheNationalSolarThermalTestFacility(NSTTF)wantedtoseeifhecouldmatchtheflavourwithouttheneedforfossilfuels.Armijo,whosefamilyownsachillifarm,workswithsolarconcentratorsatNSTTF,normallyusedforexperimentsboilingliquidtoproduceelectricity,orsimulating(模拟)theeffectofre-entryonmaterialsusedinspacecraft.Thefacilityusesringsofmirrorstofocussunlightona60-metretoweratthecentre.Heimprovedatraditionalchilliroasterandloadeditwith10kilogramsofchilliesbeforeplacingitinthetowertoroastat480°C.Agroupofgreenchilliconnoisseurs(品鉴师)blind-tastedthesolar-roastedversionalongsidethetraditionalvarietyandratedthemhigherforbothflavourandsmell.Armijosaysinfrared(红外线的)imagingshowedsolarheatingproducedamoreevendistribution(分布)ofheatwithfewerhotspots.“Solar-roastedchilliesappearedtohaveamuchcleanertastebecausethelocalisedheatfrompropaneroastingcancauselocalisedburning,”saysArmijo.Althoughthistesttookplaceataresearchfacility,ArmijosaysthecostofsolarconcentratorsisdroppinganditcouldbepossibletousetechnologydevelopedatSandiatobuildsmallsolarconcentratorsatlowcost.Thesecouldproducethehightemperaturesneededforroastingchilliesandotherfoods.Armijoiseagertotrythetechniquewithotherfoodstuffs,includingcocoaandcoffeebeans,whichare growninlower-incomecountriesandcouldbesolarroasted.PeteSchwartzatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,whohasbeenexploringsolarcookingformanyyears,saidthathewasnotsure“whethersolarconcentratorswillcatchoninlower-incomecountries,wherehehasseenmanysolarprojectsfailduetolackoftrainingandtechnicalsupport.”Armijosayshehasbeenapproachedbyatleast15companiesandisindiscussionsonwaystocommercialisethetechnology.HeisseekingextrafundingfromtheUSDepartmentofEnergyandotherorganisationstopursuesmallsolarconcentratorsforfoodprocessing.28.WhydidArmijoroastgreenchilliesusingsolarconcentrators?A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Tocreateanewrecipe.C.Toreduceairpollution.D.Toimprovechillies’taste.29.Whatadvantagedosolarconcentratorshaveovertraditionalones?A.Theyarelowerinproductioncost.B.Theyworkwithhigherefficiency.C.Theyspreadheatmoreequally.D.Theyareeasiertooperate.30.WhatisSchwartz’sattitudetosolarconcentrators’applicationinpoorcountries?A.Favourable.B.Intolerant.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.31.WhatcanweinferaboutArmijo’stechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenadoptedbysomecompanies.B.Itisonitswaytothemarket.C.Ithasbeenofficiallyrecognised.D.Itisinneedoftechnicalsupport.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了使用太阳能烤制辣椒的新技术，Armijo在太阳能聚光器上进行实验，能够制造出更加清新的口感和气味，相比使用丙烷作为燃料的传统烤制方法更环保和节能以及Armijo计划将该技术推广应用于其他食品的烘烤，并正在探讨商业化的可能性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NewMexicoisfamedforroastedgreenchillieswithadistinctivesmokyflavour,butitcomesatacost—producersinthestatetypicallyusepropane(丙烷)asfuel,releasinganestimated7,800tonnesofCO2ayear.KenArmijoattheNationalSolarThermalTestFacility(NSTTF)wantedtoseeifhecould matchtheflavourwithouttheneedforfossilfuels.(新墨西哥州以其独特的烟熏味烤青椒而闻名，但这是有代价的——该州的生产商通常使用丙烷作为燃料，每年释放约7800吨二氧化碳。国家太阳能热测试设施(NSTTF)的KenArmijo想看看他是否能在不需要化石燃料的情况下获得同样的味道)”可知，Armijo用太阳能聚光器烤青椒是为了减少二氧化碳的排放，也就是减少空气污染。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Agroupofgreenchilliconnoisseurs(品鉴师)blind-tastedthesolar-roastedversionalongsidethetraditionalvarietyandratedthemhigherforbothflavourandsmell.Armijosaysinfrared(红外线的)imagingshowedsolarheatingproducedamoreevendistribution(分布)ofheatwithfewerhotspots.“Solar-roastedchilliesappearedtohaveamuchcleanertastebecausethelocalisedheatfrompropaneroastingcancauselocalisedburning,”saysArmijo.(一群青辣椒鉴赏家盲品了太阳烤的青辣椒和传统品种的青辣椒，对它们的味道和气味都给予了更高的评价。Armijo说，红外成像显示，太阳能加热产生的热量分布更均匀，热点更少。Armijo说：“太阳能烤辣椒的味道似乎更干净，因为丙烷烘烤产生的局部热量会导致局部燃烧。”)”可知，太阳能聚光器的优势是它们更平均地传播热量。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“PeteSchwartzatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,whohasbeenexploringsolarcookingformanyyears,saidthathewasnotsure“whethersolarconcentratorswillcatchoninlower-incomecountries,wherehehasseenmanysolarprojectsfailduetolackoftrainingandtechnicalsupport.”(加州州立理工大学(CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity)的皮特·施瓦茨(PeteSchwartz)多年来一直在研究太阳能烹饪，他说，他不确定“太阳能聚光器是否会在低收入国家流行起来，在那里，他看到许多太阳能项目由于缺乏培训和技术支持而失败。”)”可知，施瓦茨对在贫穷国家应用太阳能聚光器的态度是怀疑的。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Armijosayshehasbeenapproachedbyatleast15companiesandisindiscussionsonwaystocommercialisethetechnology.(Armijo说，至少有15家公司与他接洽，目前正在讨论如何将这项技术商业化)”可知，正在讨论如何将这项技术商业化，所以是它在去往市场的路上。故选B项。DAtthetimesinmylifethatIhadbeenupsetorangry,agoodhugwasusuallyaveryquickcureforwhatwasbotheringme.Afterreceivingawarmandgenuineembracefromalovedoneorfriend,thetensioninmybodywouldmeltalmostimmediately.Howdoesahugdeliversucharemarkableeffectsoquickly?Touchisapowerfulmeansofcommunication andagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress.Throughtouch,aperson’sintentionisreadilydiscernible–youcantellcomfortfrompotentialharmeasily.Inthepositivemode,hugsareonetypeoftouchthatrelaysthemessage:“Icareaboutyou.Youmatter.”Werequiretouchwithotherlivingbeingstogrowwell.Childrenwhoarenotheldorhuggedhavesignificantdevelopmentalandsocio-emotionaldelayaccompaniedbysmallerbrains.Thismeansthatphysicalcontactisnotonlycriticalforhowthesechildrenbehaved,butforthedevelopmentofthebrainitself.Foradults,touchaffectstheresponsetoeverydayconflict.Someresearchersinterviewed404adultsdailyfor14daysregardingtheirhealth,conflicts,howtheyfeltemotionally(positiveornegative),andwhetherornottheyreceivedahug.Peoplewhohadreceivedahugandhadaninterpersonalconflictreportedfeelingmorepositivewithlessseverenegativereactionsonthatday.Ithasalsobeenfoundthathuggingmayfavorablyinfluencetherateofinfectionfromacoldaswellassymptoms.Ashugsareagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress,itisnotsurprisingthatthenumberofhugsthatawomanreceivesfromherpartnerishighlyrelatedtolowerbloodpressureaswellashigherlevelsofhormoneknownasoxytocin,colloquiallylabeledthe“lovehormone”.Hugs,ofcourse,areaformoftouchthatshareelementswithothertypes,likemassage(按摩)aswellasgentle,lighttouch.Likehugging,massageisagreatwaytoreleasetension.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discernible”meaninparagraph2?A.Complex.B.Evident.C.Abstract.D.Varied.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Hugscansettletheconflicts.B.Hugscaneffectivelycureacold.C.Receivingahugcancausepositivereactions.D.Theresearcherstakeeducationintoaccount.34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Advantagesoftouch.B.Differenttypesofhugs.C.Fearofinappropriatehugs.D.Positivefunctionsofmassage.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Touchisagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress.B.Childrenrequiretouchfromlovedonestogrowwell.C.Hugsfrompartnerscanbringwomenlowerbloodpressure.D.Caringtouchcanbringmentalandphysicalbenefitstopeople.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关怀的触摸可以给人带来精神和身体上的好处。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“youcantellcomfortfrompotentialharmeasily.(你可以很容易地分辨出舒适和潜在的伤害。)”可知，从积极的模式中，人们很容易辨别出安慰。所以discernible为“可辨别的”之意。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Peoplewhohadreceivedahugandhadaninterpersonalconflictreportedfeelingmorepositivewithlessseverenegativereactionsonthatday.(接受拥抱并有人际冲突的人报告说，当天感觉更积极，负面反应更少。)”可推断，收到拥抱的人会有积极的反应。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hugs,ofcourse,areaformoftouchthatshareelementswithothertypes,likemassage(按摩)aswellasgentle,lighttouch.(拥抱，当然，是一种与其他类型的触摸有共同点的触摸形式，比如按摩和轻柔的触摸。)”可推断，作者接下来可能会讨论按摩的好处。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Werequiretouchwithotherlivingbeingstogrowwell.(我们需要与其他生物接触才能茁壮成长。)”和第四段“Foradults,touchaffectstheresponsetoeverydayconflict.(对于成年人来说，触摸会影响他们对日常冲突的反应。)”和第五段“Ashugsareagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress,itisnotsurprisingthatthenumberofhugsthatawomanreceivesfromherpartnerishighlyrelatedtolowerbloodpressureaswellashigherlevelsofhormoneknownasoxytocin,colloquiallylabeledthe“lovehormone”.(因为拥抱是缓解压力的好方法，所以女人从她的伴侣那里得到的拥抱的次数与较低的血压和较高水平的荷尔蒙——被称为催产素，俗称“爱的荷尔蒙”——有很大关系，这就不足为奇了。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了关怀的触摸可以给人带来精神和身体上的好处。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stareatablankwallinanyroom,andyouareunlikelytolearnmuchmorethanthepaintcolor.Butanewtechnologycanunnoticeablyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandreflections.____36____Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacorner.____37____Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavailablelighttocreatesubtleandindistinct “softshadows”onwalls.____38____Butthesefaintsignalsareusuallydrownedoutbythemainsourceofsurroundinglight.SharmaandotherM.I.T.researchersseparatedthatmainsourceofsurroundinglightbyfilmingawallinaroomasitsoccupantsmovedaroundandaveragingtheframesovertime.Thentheresearchersremovedshadowsfromfurnitureorotherstillobjectsfromthevideoinrealtime,onlyrevealinghumans’movingshadowsonthewall.____39____Theycrouched,jumpedormovedaround,aloneorinpairs,outsidethecamera’sview.Thentheteamfedthevideosintoamachine-learningmodeltoteachitwhichsoftshadowpatternsindicatedwhichbehavior.Theresultingsystemcanautomaticallyanalyzefootageofablankwallinanyroominrealtime,determiningthenumberofpeopleandtheiractions.____40____Itcanregisteronlygroupsizesandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolution(清晰度)camera;astandarddigitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecameraresultsareevenworse.A.Thetechnologyisthoughtadvanced.B.Thesecan’tbedetectedbythehumaneye.C.Brightlycoloredclothingcanevencastadull,reflectedlight.D.Italsocanmonitorsomeonewhoavoidsacamera’slineofsight.E.Next,researchersrecordedblankwallswithpeopleinvariousscenarios.F.Thesystemisconsideredauniqueandwonderfuldiscoverybycameraspecialists.G.Althoughthissystemcanfunctioninanyroom,itperformspoorlyindimlighting.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一项新技术可以通过扫描墙壁，收集信息来断定房间里有多少人以及人们的活动等。【36题详解】上文“Butanewtechnologycaninconspicuouslyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandreflections.(但是一项新技术可以在不明显的情况下扫描同一表面上的阴影和反射)”提到了一项可以扫描阴影和反射的新技术，下文“Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.(但它们可以通过一种工具获得并分析，以断定包括房间里有多少人以及他们正在做什么在内的细节)”说明可以通过一种工具获得并做出分析，由But可知，空处与下文是转折关系，B项“这些是人眼无法捕捉到的。”符合语境，且句中these指代上文“shadowsandreflections”，与下文是转折关系。故选B。 【37题详解】上文“Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacorner.(这个工具可以从一个空间的局部视图收集信息。它可以在角落里监视活动)”阐述了这个工具的功能，可以在角落里监视，收集信息，D项中的“monitor”与“spy”意思相近，因此推断D项“它还可以监控那些避开摄像头视线的人。”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，also是关键词。故选D。【38题详解】上文“Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavailablelighttocreatedelicateandindistinct“softshadows”onwalls.(当人们在房间里走动时，他们的身体会挡住任何可用的光线，在墙壁上创造出微妙而模糊的“柔软的阴影”)”讲述人们可以挡住光线在墙壁上留下阴影，C项“castadull,reflectedglow”话题一致，因此推断C项“色彩鲜艳的衣服甚至可以投射出一种反射的光。”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，故选C。【39题详解】下文“Theycrouched,jumpedormovedaround,aloneorinpairs,outsidethecamera’sview.(他们蹲着，跳着或四处走动，单独或成对，在相机的视野之外)”描述了实验参与者的动作，是对E项“Next,researchersrecordedblankwallswithpeopleinvariousscenarios.(接下来，研究人员记录了人们在不同场景下的空白墙壁)”中“variousscenarios”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E。【40题详解】下文“Itcanregisteronlygroupsizesandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolutioncamera;astandarddigitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecameraresultsareevenworse.(它只能记录它为之受训过的团体规模和活动，而且它需要一个高分辨率的相机；标准的数码相机会产生太多的背景噪音，而智能手机的拍摄效果更差。)”说明这个系统的不足之处，因此推断G项“虽然这个系统可以在任何房间里工作，但它在昏暗的灯光下表现不佳。”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterthreedecadesofteaching,JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:_____41_____withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastperformance.Thatwish_____42_____onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排练)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(礼堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquicklywent_____43_____onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley_____44_____theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,_____45_____ thiswouldjustbeagood_____46_____toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe_____47_____atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa_____48_____ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom_____49_____backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe_____50_____fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas_____51_____anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina_____52_____place.”Stanleywas_____53_____tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe_____54_____heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopeshehasmadeapositive_____55_____onhisstudentsovertheyears.41A.exclaimedB.restoredC.reuniteD.fortified42.A.cameoutB.calmeddownC.cametrueD.wokeup43.A.viralB.artificialC.rewardingD.accessible44.A.stoodbyB.cameupwithC.resultedinD.learnedfrom45.A.enteringB.thinkingC.confirmingD.showing46.A.melodyB.emphasisC.associationD.opportunity47.A.mistakeB.launchC.witnessD.know48.A.gatheringB.jumpingC.winningD.singing49.A.swamB.flewC.boundedD.sought50.A.tearsB.banC.emotionD.happiness51.A.definitelyB.tightlyC.violentlyD.deeply52.A.smartB.loyalC.delightfulD.difficult53.A.sentB.inspiredC.achievedD.reserved54.A.acceptanceB.arrivalC.charmD.encouragement55.A.encounterB.countC.impactD.mess【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.B45.B46.D47.D48.A49.B50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师JimStanley在退休之际，他以前的学生纷纷赶来，为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开之前，他还有一件事想做：和他以前的一些学生重聚，做最后一场表演。A.exclaimed大叫；B.restored恢复；C.reunite团聚；D.fortified筑防御工事于。根据后文“withsomeofhisformerstudents”以及“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”可知是和以前的一些学生重聚，应用reunite。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯维尔礼堂举行了一场由衷的排练和校友音乐会，这个愿望实现了。A.cameout出版；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.cametrue实现；D.wokeup醒来。根据主语“Thatwish”以及后文提到以前的学生都来参加这个庆祝仪式，可知是愿望实现了。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彩排的视频被拍了下来，并迅速在网上疯传，点击量达到200万，而且还在增加。A.viral互联网上迅速传播的；B.artificial人工的；C.rewarding有益的；D.accessible可到达的。根据后文“onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting”指视频在网上走红，应用goviral表示“迅速传播”。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A.stoodby准备行动；B.cameupwith想出；C.resultedin导致；D.learnedfrom学习。根据后文“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”指想出邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A.entering进入；B.thinking认为；C.confirming确定；D.showing展示。根据后文“toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood”可知，他邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville，认为这是一个重新联系的好机会，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A.melody旋律；B.emphasis重要性；C.association协会；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood”可知，他认为这将是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A.mistake误会；B.launch启动；C.witness目击；D.know 知道。根据后文“asmallgroupof20to25alumni”以及“nearly100formerstudents”可知，他当时不知道这个团体会膨胀到近百名。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A.gathering聚会；B.jumping跳跃；C.winning胜利；D.singing唱歌。根据后文“ofnearly100formerstudents”此处指近100名校友组成的聚会，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速膨胀成一个由近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A.swam游泳；B.flew飞；C.bounded捆绑；D.sought寻找。根据后文“fromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbia”可知，一些人是从遥远的地方飞过来的，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我努力不让眼泪流出来。”他补充道。A.tears眼泪；B.ban禁止；C.emotion情感；D.happiness快乐。根据上文“Ichokedupalittlebit.(我有点哽咽)”以及后文“fromflowing”可知，他哽咽了，努力不让眼泪流出来。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，这绝对是激动人心的一天，我想对很多孩子来说也是如此。”A.definitely肯定；B.tightly紧紧地；C.violently暴力地；D.deeply深深地。根据后文“anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo”可知，这是一次大团聚，所以绝对是激动人心的一天，故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在一个令人愉快的地方。A.smart聪明的；B.loyal忠诚的；C.delightful愉快的；D.difficult困难的。结合上文可知以前的学生都回到了原来的学校团聚，即在一个令人愉快的地方。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A.sent发送；B.inspired鼓舞；C.achieved实现；D.reserved预定。根据后文“tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgrade”指Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，故选B。【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A.acceptance接受；B.arrival到达；C.charm魅力；D.encouragement鼓励。根据后文“heneededtopursuetheprofession”可知，在追求职业的道路上需要鼓励，都是合唱老师给他的。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这些年来他对他的学生产生了积极的影响。A.encounter偶遇；B.count计算；C.impact影响；D.mess杂乱。根据上文“Hehopeshehasmadeapositive”指对学生产生积极影响，短语为makeapositiveimpactonsb.。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each____56____(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,was____57____(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,____58____introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers____59____(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely____60____(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince____61____(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists____62____comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully____63____(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe____64____(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou_____65_____unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.【答案】56.located57.incredibly58.and59.hadrestored60.impressive61.features62.with63.inviting64.richness65.an 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each1(locate)inremoteChinesetowns”是独立主格结构，locate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restored，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pullingsunlightinside”和“introducingelementsofmoderncomfort”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restore(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是主动关系，根据时间状语bytheendof2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填hadrestored。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词roof，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【61题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语TheTreewowTribe 之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填features。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully8(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语thefree-formroof之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”。故填richness。65题详解】考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你校英国交换生James希望体验你们骑游俱乐部的活动，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：1.邀请他参加本周末骑游活动；2.活动的具体安排，包括时间、地点和路线等。注意：1.词数：100左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：骑游俱乐部thecyclingclubDearJames,Howiseverythinggoing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourcyclingclub’seventthisweekend.TheeventistakingplaceonSaturdaymorning,startingat9:00a.m.Wewillmeetattheclubhouse.Wewillsetoffonacircularroutethattakesusthroughsomeofthemostpicturesquepartsofthecity.Therouteisapproximately20kilometerslongandweshouldbeabletocompleteitinabout2hours.Alongtheway,youwillhavethechancetoseeourcityfromauniqueperspective.It’sagreatopportunityforyoutoexperienceourclub’sactivitiesandmakenewfriends.Wehopetoseeyouthere.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校英国交换生James希望体验你们骑游俱乐部的活动，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累完成：complete→finish大约：approximately→roughly出发：setoff→depart机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewillmeetattheclubhouse,locatedontheoutskirtsofthecity.拓展句：Wewillmeetattheclubhouse,whichislocatedontheoutskirtsofthecity.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wewillsetoffonacircularroutethattakesusthroughsomeofthemostpicturesqueparts ofthecity.（运用了that引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Alongtheway,youwillhavethechancetoseeourcityfromauniqueperspective.(运用了不定式作后置定语)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheForgottenPagesOnceuponatime,inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Surroundedbythemajesticmountains,thevillagershappilylivedalifeofbliss.Allofthemwereusedtotheirroboticdailytasksandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewilltotrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedHannah.Veryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadletalonewrite,andHannahwasoneofthem.Herparentshadmadesurethattheironlychildgoteverythingpossible.Hannahwasanadventurousspiritwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofheradventurousquests,shecameuponanabandonedcottage.Thecottagelookedveryoldinitscondition.EventhoughHannah’smotherhadstrictlywarnedhernottogowanderinginabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Shetip-toedslowlytothedoorandslowlyopeneditandshewasleftstunned.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!Booksglisteringinthedust,baskinginthewarmsunlightjustwaitingtobeexplored.Hannahgasped(倒吸气)assherealizedthatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Hannahbroomedanddustedalldaylonguntilsherealizeditwasdarkandshehadtogoback.SoHannahpickedtwobooksanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Shewenthomeandallnightlong,shereadtheadventuroustaleshiddeninthebookcover.Thenextday,shequicklygulpedherbreakfastandmadeherwaytothecottageagain.Hannahdevouredthebooks.Theyweretoointerestingfilledwithstoriesaboutdifferentcreatures.Eachpagewasjustanadventurewaitingtobeembarkedon.Hannah’simaginationtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringnights.Thelittlegirlwassoinspiredbythebooksandshelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship!Withthegoodinheart,shedecidedtosharethetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney,butshewantedtosharethegoldwitheveryone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,thewordsofHannah’sstorytellingspreadtofar-offtowns.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney,butshewantedtosharethegoldwitheveryone.Shewantedtoignitethesparksofcuriosityandimaginationinherpeers.Makingthishermission,Hannahstartedtellingtaleseverydayathercottage.Sheaddedherowntouchofcuriosityeverynowandthentodifferentstories,makingthemmoreinteresting.Inthebeginningonlyherverygoodfriendsandherfamilycametothereadings.Butthewordsofherfamoustalesspreadrapidlycausingmoreandmorepeopletocometothereadings.Seeingtheinterestofherownpeople,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Soon,thewordsofHannah’sstorytellingspreadtofar-offtowns.Peopletraveledfromdifferentplacestojustlistentoherstories.EveryonewouldgatheraroundHannahinaweasshetoldherstories.Theoldcottagewasnolongerwitheringawayaspeoplefromherownvillagehelpedherbuildthecottageagain.Andthus,theforgottentreasurelyingintheoldcottagetransformedintoaworldofinfiniteadventures,imaginationandpossibilities.Hannahevenconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtherfellowshowtoreadandwrite.Hannah’spassionanddedicationblewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hannah是一个富有冒险精神的女孩儿，一天她在探险的时候发现了一个小屋，里面有许多书籍，她对这些书籍非常感兴趣，这些书太有趣了，充满了关于不同生物的故事，每一页都是等待开始的冒险，她的想象力把她带到了一个会说话的动物、神秘的生物和大胆的夜晚的世界，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程，但她想与大家分享这些宝藏。”可知 ，第一段可描写Hannah给同村人讲故事以及她开始写故事。②由第二段首句内容“不久，Hannah的故事传遍了遥远的城镇。”可知，第二段可描写Hannah讲故事这件事情的扩大及其影响。2.续写线索：开始讲故事——她讲的故事开始传开——开始写故事——人们赶来听故事——小屋发生变化——举办讲习班——她带来的影响3.词汇激活行为类①讲故事：telltales/tellstories②传播：spread/diffuse③转变为：transforminto/turninto情绪类①敬畏地：inawe/inreverence②热情：passion/enthusiasm【点睛】[高分句型1]EveryonewouldgatheraroundHannahinaweasshetoldherstories.(由as引导的时间状语从句)