Culture Differences and Translation 英语毕业论文

Culture Differences and Translation 英语毕业论文

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时间:2017-07-11

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1、CultureDifferencesandTranslationAbstractInterlingualcommunicationisactuallyinterculturalcommunication,Languageispartofthecultureofapeopleandthechiefwaybywhichthemembersofasocietycommunicate。Basingonthesepoints,thisarticlegivesexamplestoshowthefactsthatthereexistsintranslationseman

2、ticcorrespondenceandsemanticzerobetweendifferentlanguagesanddifferentcultures.Whenwedotranslatingweshouldtrytomakeupsemanticzerocausedbytheculture.1.WhatisAGoodTranslationTranslationis,infact,aconvertingprocess.Theoretically,agoodtranslationshouldgiveitsreaderthesameconceptionaswh

3、atanativereadergetsfromtheoriginal.Nida[1]remarkedthathowtodetermineagoodtranslationistheresponseofthereceptortothetranslatedmessage,andthismessagemustthenbecomparedwiththewayinwhichtheoriginalreceptorspresumablyreactedtothemessagewhenitwasgiveninitsoriginalsetting.Jakobson[2]held

4、theviewthattranslationdoesnotjustmeanthechangeofsymbolsintoanotherlanguage,butitisaprocessofinformationsubstitution.Thetaskofatranslatoristotranslatetheinformationhereceivesintosymbolswhichhewillsendout.Catford[3]explainedthatintranslationthereisnomeaningequivalence,butjustthesign

5、ifierequivalence.Becauseofthedifferencesbetweentheoriginallanguageandthetargetlanguage,thereexiststhetranslationequivalence[4]limitedness.Thislimitednessisnotonlymanifestedinthemeaningofwords,grammaticalfeatures,butalsomanifestedinculturaldifferencesmoreseriously.2.CultureandLangu

6、agePerhapscultureisoneofthemostdifficulttermstodefine.Differentpeopleinaccordancewiththeirdifferentspecialtieshavegivendifferentdefinitions.Eshlemansays“Theterm‘culture’meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.”Inthemindsofmanypeople,itisassociatedwithsuchactivitiesasattendingtheoper

7、a,listeningtoclassicalmusicandgoingtoartmuseums.Asusedbysociologistsandculturalanthropologists,howeverculturehasadifferentmeaning.Tosociologists,acultureisasystemofideas,values,beliefs,knowledge,norms,customsandtechnologysharedbyalmosteveryoneinaparticularsociety.Acultureisasociet

8、iessystemofcommonheritageandeacho

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