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时间:2019-03-07
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1、SolarEnergyMaterials&SolarCells95(2011)1509–1517ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectSolarEnergyMaterials&SolarCellsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/solmatProgressinchalcopyritecompoundsemiconductorresearchforphotovoltaicapplicationsandtransferofresultsintoactualsolarcellproductionArnu
2、lfJager-WaldauEuropeanCommission,DGJRC,InstituteforEnergyRenewableEnergiesUnit,21027Ispra,ItalyarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:ThispapergivesanoverviewofthemainresearchdirectionsinchalcopyritematerialresearchandtheReceived30September2010applicationofresultsfortheimprovementandfabricationofs
3、olarcells.SofarthecopperindiumgalliumReceivedinrevisedformsulphurselenidematerialfamilyisthebaseforthehighestefficiencythin-filmsolarcellsandthemost10December2010advancedintermsofactualcommercialisation.ThetransferofresearchresultsintoactualproductionAccepted13December2010fromitsearlystageandth
4、edevelopmentofthechalcopyritethin-filmsolarcellindustryaresketched.ThelastpartofthereviewshortlydescribesanumberofcurrentindustrialplayersinvolvedintheKeywords:manufacturingofchalcopyritesolarcells.Compoundsemiconductor&2011ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.SolarcellThinfilm1.Introductionwellasthei
5、ndustryactivitiestocommercialisechalcopyritesolarcells.ThespecificdetailsofresearchforchalcopyritesolarcellswillSinceanumberofyearsphotovoltaicscontinuestobeoneofthebelefttothespecialisedarticleinthisspecialedition.fastestgrowingindustrieswithgrowthrateswellbeyond40%perannum.Thisgrowthisdriven
6、notonlybytheprogressinmaterialsandprocessingtechnology,butbymarketsupportprogrammesina2.Researchdirectionsgrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld[1].Since1988,worldwidesolarcellproductionhasincreasedfromThechalcopyritecompoundfamilyhastwosubclasses,whichabout35MWto11.5GWin2009ormorethan340time
7、sarebasedontheuseofelementsfromgroupI,IIIandVIorII,IVand(Figs.1and2).Between1988andthemid1990s,PVproductionVoftheperiodictableandarederivedfromtheIII–VandII–VIexhibitedamoderategrowthrateofabout15%.Withtheintroduc-compounds,respectively.Thefir
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