chalcopyrite_thin_film_solar_cells.pdf

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1、SolarEnergyMaterials&SolarCells95(2011)1509–1517ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectSolarEnergyMaterials&SolarCellsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/solmatProgressinchalcopyritecompoundsemiconductorresearchforphotovoltaicapplicationsandtransferofresultsintoactualsolarcellproductionArnu

2、lfJager-WaldauEuropeanCommission,DGJRC,InstituteforEnergyRenewableEnergiesUnit,21027Ispra,ItalyarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:ThispapergivesanoverviewofthemainresearchdirectionsinchalcopyritematerialresearchandtheReceived30September2010applicationofresultsfortheimprovementandfabricationofs

3、olarcells.SofarthecopperindiumgalliumReceivedinrevisedformsulphurselenidematerialfamilyisthebaseforthehighestefficiencythin-filmsolarcellsandthemost10December2010advancedintermsofactualcommercialisation.ThetransferofresearchresultsintoactualproductionAccepted13December2010fromitsearlystageandth

4、edevelopmentofthechalcopyritethin-filmsolarcellindustryaresketched.ThelastpartofthereviewshortlydescribesanumberofcurrentindustrialplayersinvolvedintheKeywords:manufacturingofchalcopyritesolarcells.Compoundsemiconductor&2011ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.SolarcellThinfilm1.Introductionwellasthei

5、ndustryactivitiestocommercialisechalcopyritesolarcells.ThespecificdetailsofresearchforchalcopyritesolarcellswillSinceanumberofyearsphotovoltaicscontinuestobeoneofthebelefttothespecialisedarticleinthisspecialedition.fastestgrowingindustrieswithgrowthrateswellbeyond40%perannum.Thisgrowthisdriven

6、notonlybytheprogressinmaterialsandprocessingtechnology,butbymarketsupportprogrammesina2.Researchdirectionsgrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld[1].Since1988,worldwidesolarcellproductionhasincreasedfromThechalcopyritecompoundfamilyhastwosubclasses,whichabout35MWto11.5GWin2009ormorethan340time

7、sarebasedontheuseofelementsfromgroupI,IIIandVIorII,IVand(Figs.1and2).Between1988andthemid1990s,PVproductionVoftheperiodictableandarederivedfromtheIII–VandII–VIexhibitedamoderategrowthrateofabout15%.Withtheintroduc-compounds,respectively.Thefir