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ID:348462
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时间:2017-07-26
《外商直接投资模式的解释:基于土耳其汽车产业的分析【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:UnderstandingpatternsofFDI:thecaseofTurkeyanditsautoindustry出处:EuropeanBusinessJournal,15(2),2003,pages61-69作者:M.JohnFosterIpekAlkan.Ipek原文:PatternsofFDIforTurkey:actualityandexpectationThestartingpointarguablyforanyaspirantdevelopingeconomyinitssearchforinward
2、foreigninvestment–FDIfromtheperspectiveoftheinvestors–isthegeneralupswinginaggregateglobalFDItrendsfromsourceeconomies,whichoccursforavarietyofwell-rehearsedreasons,seee.g.Porter(1990),Buckley(1992)andDunning(1993).Thesereasonsinclude:marketextension(perhapsbecausethehomemark
3、etisnearsaturation);accessingscarceprimaryproducts(primarilyoilandminerals);productionefficiencystrategiesbenefitingfromlocation-specificcostadvantagesinsinkeconomies;andmoreorlesscomplexmixturesoftheseandotherfactors.Fordevelopingeconomies,thequestiontheymayreasonablyaskis:‘
4、Canwegetashareofthisinflowofcapital?’Table1summarisesglobalpatternsofFDIinrecentyears.Itshowsa238%increaseinaggregateFDIovertheperiod1994to1999.Thiscompriseda338%increaseinFDIintodevelopedcountriesanda98%riseintheinflowstodevelopingeconomies.Inshort,whiletherehasbeensignifica
5、ntgrowthindevelopingeconomies,forthedevelopedeconomiesthegrowthhasbeenmuchmoredramatic.EvenChina,themuchvauntedstarofforeigninvestment,hasonlyperformed‘steadily’whenbenchmarkedagainstglobalaggregates.Thetableshows,usingVietnamasabenchmark,thatTurkeyhasnotdoneverywellinaggrega
6、tetermswhencomparedwithneweremergingeconomiesoverthepastdecade.ThissimpleaggregatepatternisfurtherelaboratedbyconsideringtheFDIpercapitafiguresshowninTable2.ThisclearlysuggeststhatTurkeyismissingoutinthatitspercapitaperformanceoverthedecadeshownhasbeenflatwhilethepicturehasbe
7、enoneofsharpgrowthwithintheotherdevelopingeconomies.ThecomparisonwithVietnamisverystark;Vietnamisacountrywhichhadtore-launchitseconomyfromaverylowbaseaftertheUSremoveditsblockonUScompanies’investment,institutedimmediatelyafteritswithdrawalfromtheVietnamWarin1975.Indeedtheflat
8、performanceofthe1990satatimeofaggregateglobalincreaseisevenmorenotab
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