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1、精品文档托福英语考试阅读理解考题实例分析Inthe1600’swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStates,theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.Theseancestors,knownvariouslyastheBasketMakers,theAnasazi,ortheAncientOnes,hadlivedintheareaforatleast2,000years
2、.Theywereanadvancedagriculturalpeoplewhousedirrigationtohelpgrowtheircrops.TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobeandwood.Anasazihouseswereoriginallybuiltinpitsandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.,theAnasazibegantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemtogetherintorambl
3、ingmultistoriedcomplexes,whichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.Separatesubterraneanroomsinthesepueblosknownaskivasorchapelsweresetasideforreligiousceremonials.Eachkivahadafirepitandaholethatwasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestpuebloshadfivestoriesandmorethan800rooms.TheAnasa
4、zifamilywasmatrilinear,thatis,descent2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21精品文档wastracedthroughthefemale.Thesacredobjectsofthefamilywereunderthecontroloftheoldestfemale,buttheritualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrotherorson.Womenownedtheroomsinthepuebloandthecrops,oncetheywereharvested.Wh
5、ilestillgrowing,cropsbelongedtothemanwho,incontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroups,plantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery,themenwovetextileandcraftedturpoisejewelry.Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlanddisputesandreligiousaffairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingdurin
6、goccasionalconflictsthatbrokeoutwithneighboringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommunitybuildingprojects.ThecohesivepoliticalandsocialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossibleforothergroupstoconquerthem.复述题2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21精品文档这是最简单的题型，但也是托福阅读部分除词汇题外出现得最多的定位原文，问题就迎刃
7、而解。题目问的内容中都已经在原文直接提到，只是用同义词或者不同的语言组织改写而已。常见的改写方式有形容词与副词之间的改写，动词与动名词之间的改写。技巧在于寻找词根。好，我们现在开始看第一道题。1.TheAnasazipeoplewereconsidered“agriculturallyadvanced”becauseofthewaythey（A）storedtheircrops（B）fertilizedtheirfields.（C）wateredtheircrops.（D）plantedtheirfields.读完题干，顺便浏览一下选项，接下来该如何下手呢？或
8、许刚才你浏览原文掌握文章大意时已经有了
