托福测验考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)摘要：托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)Inthe1600'swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStates，theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo，Hopi，andZunipeoples.These托福考试阅读理解考题实例分析(一)Inthe1600'swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlater

2、wastobecomethesouthwesternUnitedStates，theyencounteredtheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo，Hopi，andZunipeoples.Theseancestors，knownvariouslyastheBasketMakers，theAnasazi，ortheAncientOnes，hadlivedintheareaforatleast2，000years.Theywereanadvancedagriculturalpeoplewhousedi

3、rrigationtohelpgrowtheircrops.TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobeandwood.Anasazihouseswereoriginallybuiltinpitsandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.，theAnasazibegantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemtogetherintoramblingmultistoriedcomplexes，wh

4、ichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.Separatesubterraneanroomsinthesepueblosknownaskivasorchapelsweresetasideforreligiousceremonials.Eachkivahadafirepitandaholethatwasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestpuebloshadfivestoriesandmorethan800rooms.TheAnasazifamilyw

5、asmatrilinear，thatis，descentwastracedthroughthefemale.Thesacredobjectsofthefamilywereunderthecontroloftheoldestfemale，buttheritualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrotherorson.Womenownedtheroomsinthepuebloandthecrops，oncetheywereharvested.Whilestillgrowing，cropsbelonged

6、tothemanwho，incontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroups，plantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery，themenwovetextileandcraftedturpoisejewelry.Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlanddisputesandreligiousaffairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingduringoccasional

7、conflictsthatbrokeoutwithneighboringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommunitybuildingprojects.ThecohesivepoliticalandsocialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossibleforothergroupstoconquerthem.复述题这是最简单的题型，但也是托福阅读部分除词汇题外出现得最多的定位原文，问题就迎刃而解。题目问的内容中都已经在原文直接提到，只是用同义词或者不同

8、的语言组织改写而已。常见的改写方式有形容词与副词之间的改写，动词与动名词之间的改写。技巧在于寻找词根。好，我们现在开始看第一道题。1.TheAnasazipeoplewereconsidered"agriculturallyadvanced"becauseofthewaythey（A）st