从消费支出分析农村居民的生活水平提高及原因.doc

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1、从消费支出分析农村居民的生活水平提高及原因ConsumptionPatternChangeAnalysisLivingStandardAndReasons(专业：工程管理年级：2007级一班姓名：郭新学号：200712204010)(Specialty:ProjectManagementGrade:2007levelsof1class)摘要：本文是通过2008年的农业统计年鉴数据来客观描述了农村居民的消费结构的变化，得出居民生活水平在提高，进而分析了农村居民生活水平提高的原因。根据所列的一元回归方程，预测了中国农村居民的生活水平的发展趋势。

2、AbstractThisarticlewascomesthrough2008statisticalyearbookdataobjectivelytodescribethecountrysideinhabitant'sconsumptionpatternchange,Inhabitantlivingstandardenhancement，thenhasanalyzedthereasonwhichthecountrysideinhabitantlivingstandardenhances.Accordingthedatasarrangestoa

3、Yuanregressionequation,hasforecasttheChinesecountrysideinhabitant'slivingstandardtrendofdevelopment.关键字消费结构恩格尔系数消费心理农业政策KeyWordsconsumptionpatternengel'scoefficientexpensepsychologyagriculturalpolicies国际上常常用恩格尔系数来衡量一个国家或是家庭的人民生活水平的状况。我国也是采用国际上的标准来说明我国的居民的生活质量和国家的富裕程度。下面根据2

4、008年的农业统计年鉴的数据从消费支出的变化分析我国农村居民的生活质量水平的挺高。　年份总收入生活消费支出食品支出居住自出文娱支出恩格尔系数家庭设备用品及服务支出交通和通讯支出医疗保健支出11978133.6116.178.612　0.677003　　　21979160.2134.58616　0.639405　　　31980191.3162.2100.222.58.30.6177564.10.63.441981223.4190.8114.131.610.10.5980084.20.64.251982270.1220.2133.535.67.

5、50.6062679.40.64.761983309.8248.3147.6425.70.594442143.64.471984355.3273.8162.348.48.20.59276814.83.4581985397.6317.4183.457.912.40.5778216.25.67.791986423.8357201.570.314.40.56442619.66.28.7101987462.6398.3222.119.818.50.5576221.58.210.7111988544.9476.7257.496.325.70.5399

6、62308.913.4121989601.5535.4293.4105.230.60.54800132.48.516.4131990686.3584.6343.8101.431.40.58809430.98.419141991708.6619.8357.1102.336.40.57615435.310.322.3151992784659379.3104.943.80.57556936.712.224.2161993921.6769.7446.8106.858.40.58048644.717.427.217199412211016.8598.

7、5142.375.10.58861155.52432.118199515781310.4768.2182.2102.40.58623368.533.842.519199619261572.1885.5219.1132.50.56325984.247.158.320199720901617.2890.3233.2148.20.55051985.453.962.521199821621590.3849.6239.6159.40.53423981.960.768.122199922101577.4829232.7168.30.52554882.3

8、68.77023200022531670.1820.5258.3186.70.49128875.593.187.624200123661741.1830.7279.1192.60