英语戏剧话语中不礼貌言语行为的话语策略和功能研究——以《卖花女》为例

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1、DiscursiveStrategiesandFunctionsofImpolitenessinEnglishDramaDiscourse---ACaseStudyofABSTRACTThestudyofpolitenessphenomenonisfavoredbyvariousscholarsinmanyfields，whileitsoppositeside--impolitenessisrarelyresearchedandevenregardedasamarginalact．However，i

2、mpolitenessexistseverywhereindailyconversationandevenindramadiscourse，whichmayplayaveryimportantrole．ThisthesismainlytakesPygmalionasdata，applyingBousfield’Simpolitenesstheoryasitsmajortheoreticalfoundation，toanalyzewhatdiscursivestrategiesthecharacter

3、susetotrigger,processandterminateimpoliteness．Moreover，itfurtherexploresthefunctionsofimpolitenessinEnglishdramadiscourse．Afterstudy，weconclude：Firstly，characterscanusediscursNepre-impoliteutterancessuchaspre．question，pre-instruction，repeatedpre-impoli

4、teutterancesandextra-linguisticactivitytotriggerimpolitenessinEnglishdramadiscourse；Oncetheimpolitenessistriggered，theaddressermayadoptimpolitenesstacticslikeusingtaboowords，dissociatingfromothers，scorning，imposingandthreateningtoattacktheaddressee’Spo

5、sitiveornegativeface，whiletheaddresseecanchoosedifferentresponsessuchasaccepting，counteringorsilencetotheaddresser；ImpolitenessCanbeterminatedbyusingdiscursivestrategieslikesubmissiontointeractors，withdrawal，standoffandcompromise．Secondly，thechoicesofd

6、ifferentdiscursivestrategiesofimpolitenessbydifferentcharactersalerelatedtotheirsocialroles--socialdistanceandpower．Forexample，thosewhoareclosetoeachothertendtoadopton-recordimpolitenessandacceptingasitsresponsestrategy，whilestrangersarepronetOusemorep

7、oliteutterances．Thirdly，theuseofimpolitenessinthedramacanrevealthecharacters’personalitiesandtheirrelationships．Moreover，impolitenessmayhighlighttheconflictsamongcharacters，betweencharactersandenvironment，betweencharactersandtheirinnerworld．Furthermore

8、，ithelpstopromotethedevelopmentofplotsandstressthethemeofdrama．KEYWORDS：impoliteness；Englishdramadiscourse；discursivestrategies；functions英语戏剧话语中不礼貌言语行为的话语策略和功能研究一以《卖花女》为例摘要礼貌言语行为的研究备受各领域学者的青睐，而其反面一不礼貌言语行为却未受到较多关注，且一直被视作边缘行为。但不礼貌言语行为在日常生