浙江省2020年高考英语总复习 专题十 主旨要义教师用书（含解析）

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1、专题十　主旨要义挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度考频统计考查目标2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10阅读理解主旨要义11110考纲要求考生能够理解文章或某段落的主要内容,能归纳文章要点,概括中心思想★★★分析解读　　1.主旨要义题主要考查考生理解文章或特定的段落并概括大意的能力。它不仅考查考生的文章理解能力,也考查考生在理解文字的基础上的归纳、概括能力。2.主旨要义题有两个设题方向:归纳主旨和提炼最佳标题。3.主旨要义题目考查比较稳定,每年都会考到1—2题。过专题【五年高考】A组　20

2、18年全国高考题组Passage1(2018浙江6月,B)词数:279StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingistha

3、toneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifor

4、nia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecyc

5、ledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonge

6、ritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbeban

7、nedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.2.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonpl

8、asticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.3.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-ba