中美大学生共情特征的比较

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1、AdvancesinPsychology心理学进展,2016,6(12),1261-1266PublishedOnlineDecember2016inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/aphttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2016.612159TheEmpatheticCharacteristicsComparisonbetweenEasternUndergraduatesandWesternUndergraduatesYuanYan,Pin

2、gtingLiufu,PingZhou*DepartmentofPsychology,HunanNormalUniversity,ChangshaHunanndththReceived:Nov.22,2016;accepted:Dec.10,2016;published:Dec.13,2016Copyright©2016byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationa

3、lLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/OpenAccessAbstractAim:InordertocompareChineseempatheticcharacteristicswithAmericanones.Method:UsingBasicEmpathyScaleandInterpersonalReactivityIndexforthepurposeofmeasuringtheirempa-thetictraits,six

4、tyChineseundergraduatesandsixty-twoAmericanundergraduatesareselected,andtomeasureChineseundergraduates’andAmericanundergraduates’projectiveempathybylookingatpicturesofdifferentculturaltypicality,eighteenpicturesareselected.Result:Intheaspectofcognitiveemp

5、athy,Americanundergraduates’scoresaresignificantlyhigherthanChineseunder-graduates’inBasicEmpathyScale(t=3.65,p<0.05);Americanundergraduates’scoresaresignifi-cantlyhigherthanChineseundergraduates’asfortheperspectiveoftakingscaleinInterpersonalReactivityIn

6、dex(t=2.495,p<0.05);thereisasignificantdifferencebetweenChineseundergra-duatesandAmericanundergraduateswhenfacingtypicaleasternculturalpicturesandnobiasedculturalpictures,andChineseundergraduates’scoresarehigherthanAmericanundergraduates’(t=2.718,p<0.01;t

7、=2.811,p<0.01).Conclusion:ThereexistsempatheticdifferencebetweenChi-neseundergraduatesandAmericanundergraduates.Cultureinfluencesempatheticdescription.KeywordsEmpathy,IngroupBias,Culture中美大学生共情特征的比较*颜源，刘付娉婷，周萍*通讯作者。文章引用:颜源,刘付娉婷,周萍(2016).中美大学生共情特征的比较.心理学进展

8、,6(12),1261-1266.http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2016.612159颜源等湖南师范大学心理系，湖南长沙收稿日期：2016年11月22日；录用日期：2016年12月10日；发布日期：2016年12月13日摘要目的：比较中美大学生的共情特点。方法：使用基本共情量表BES和人际反应指针IRI问卷，对60名中国大学生和62名美国大学生进行施测，比较中美大学生的共情特点；选取ESP-MTT