播音与主持艺术专业外文翻译

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1、（翻译两篇外文资料。要求翻译与毕业论文相关的外文文献要求达到10000个字符左右（或翻译成中文后至少在2000汉字以上）；将译文附在原文之后，翻译的外文资料必须是近年公开发表的且与毕业论文研究内容相符）1.Framing,AgendaSetting,andPriming:TheEvolutionofThreeMediaEffectsModelsDietramA.Scheufele&DavidTewksburyThisspecialissueofJournalofCommunicationisdevotedtotheoreticalexplanati

2、onsofnewsframing,agendasetting,andprimingeffects.Itexaminesifandhowthethreemodelsarerelatedandwhatpotentialrelationshipsbetweenthemtelltheoristsandresearchersabouttheeffectsofmassmedia.Asanintroductiontothiseffort,thisessayprovidesaverybriefreviewofthethreeeffectsandtheirroots

3、inmedia-effectsresearch.Basedonthisoverview,wehighlightafewkeydimensionsalongwhichonecancompare,framing,agendasetting,andpriming.Weconcludewithadescriptionofthecontextswithinwhichthethreemodelsoperate,andthebroaderimplicationsthattheseconceptualdistinctionshaveforthegrowthofou

4、rdiscipline.Parsimonyversusprecision:framing,agendasetting,andprimingThethreemodelswefocusoninthisissue—framing,agendasetting,andpriming—havereceivedsignificantscholarlyattentionsincetheywereintroduced.Agendasettingreferstotheideathatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweentheemphasis

5、thatmassmediaplaceoncertainissues(e.g.,basedonrelativeplacementoramountofcoverage)andtheimportanceattributedtotheseissuesbymassaudiences(McCombs&Shaw,1972).Asdefinedinthepoliticalcommunicationliterature,Primingrefersto‘changesinthestandardsthatpeopleusetomakepoliticalevaluatio

6、ns’(Iyengar&Kinder,1987,p.63).Primingoccurswhennewscontentsuggeststonewsaudiencesthattheyoughttousespecificissuesasbenchmarksforevaluatingtheperformanceofleadersandgovernments.Itisoftenunderstoodasanextensionofagendasetting.Therearetworeasonsforthis:(a)Botheffectsarebasedonmem

7、ory-basedmodelsofinformationprocessing.Thesemodelsassumethatpeopleformattitudesbasedontheconsiderationsthataremostsalient(i.e.,mostaccessible)whentheymakedecisions(Hastie&Park,1986).Inotherwords,judgmentsandattitudeformationaredirectlycorrelatedwith“theeaseinwhichinstancesoras

8、sociationscouldbebroughttomind”(Tversky&Kahneman,1973,p.208);