【托福听力场景词汇】托福听力场景词汇分类汇总

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highresolution高清晰度ignite引燃illusiveobject幻影物体image影响，形象infinite无限的infraredray红外射线interferometer干扰仪intergalactic星系间的internationaldateline国际日期变更线interplanetary星球间的interstellar星际的leapyear闰年lightyear光年luminosity光亮度lunar阴历的，月亮的massive巨大的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteorite陨石meteoroid流星体molten融化的nakedeye裸眼observatory天文台photosphere光球层planetarium天文馆planetoid小行星polestar北极星pseudoscience伪科学quasar类星体radiation辐射revolution旋转rotation旋转satellite卫星skyatlas天体图solarcorona日冕spacedebris太空垃圾spaceshuttle太空飞船spacesuit太空服spin快速旋转starcluster星群，星团stellar星星的sunspot太阳黑子timedifference时差timezone时区2121科研过程hypothesisalternativehypothesis择一假说nullhypothesis无效假说,零假说collectdatasurvey,questionnaireexperimentinterfere,influenceobservationanalyzedatainterpretdataanalysisanalyticalsubjectsampletreatmentgroupnon-treatmentcontrolgroup21图书馆：21library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引circulationdesk借书处reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室21 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tragedy  悲剧片sitcom情景喜剧(如“成长的烦恼”,“朋友”等）channeleight  八频道remotecontrol  遥控器cableTVsystem  有线电视系统plot  情节2121美术Artgallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscapepainting风景画Oilpainting油画Paste粘贴Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation颜料Canvas帆布Wax蜡Spectrum光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural　壁画Panorama全景Pasteldrawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿音乐21accompaniment伴奏audition试听，试表演bandmusic乐队音乐chord弦乐，弦classicalmusic古典音乐concerto协奏曲lullaby催眠曲duet二重奏harmony和弦，和谐rockandroll摇滚serenade小夜曲solo独奏sonata奏鸣曲symphony交响乐ballad歌谣folkmusic民间音乐prelude前奏epilogue尾声score乐谱note音符notation乐谱，记号法chordsymbol和弦符号lyrics歌词tempo节奏melody主旋律rhythm节奏tune旋律conduct指挥violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴oboe双簧管clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]变号(一古双簧乐器)harp竖琴21表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）21genre艺术分类performingart表演艺术moderndancepiece现代舞concert音乐会play剧opera歌剧film电影camera摄影camerashotanalytical分析的parallel平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer舞蹈指导fine/visualarts视觉艺术21 Abstractart抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure曝光developfilm冲洗胶卷negative底片portrait(portrayv.)肖像,人像、stilllife静物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike逼真的vividanthem　国歌critic评论家criticism批评，评论review评论masterpiece杰作haveaestheticvalue有美学价值aestheticappeal美学吸引力feature/characteristics特点distinct与众不同的unique独一无二的style风格technique技巧gallery画馆edition专辑release发行debut首映impressionist印象主义者impressionism印象派perspective透视法angle角度press/publishinghouse出版社acclaim盛赞mirage　海市蜃楼prolific　多产21哲学Socrates,PlatoandAristotletheme主题logic逻辑rhetoric修辞fundamentalcauses基本原因principlesoftheuniverse宇宙的原则oerceive看待，观察perception观点sense感觉soul灵魂spiritelement组成成分reasoning推理ration理性,rational有理性的contemplation沉思，思考judgment判断just公正的，justice公正justify证明,justification合理的理由explicit明确的ethics道德规范ethicaltheory伦理理论moral有道德的ultimatetruth终极真理universal普遍的searchfortruth追求真理varyv.不相同intrinsic内部的extrinsic外部的critic评论家old-fashioned过时的valuable有价值的survive生存，存活conservative保守的kiberal开放的impractical不实际的empirical经验主义的cognitive认知的weaken削弱diminish（影响力）减小medieval中世纪renaissance文艺复兴doctrine教义,主义,学说idealism唯心论，理想主义epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学,玄学reconcile和解,调停2121地球科学21 earth’sinterior地球的内部seismicwaves地震波compression压缩shear（adeformationofanobjectinwhichparallelplanesremainparallelbutareshiftedinadirectionparalleltothemselves）slowdown减慢速度reflect反射depth深度density密度boundary边界mantle地幔crust地壳core地心continentalplate大陆板块tectonicplate(地球表面的)构造板块continentaldrift大陆漂移layer,strata层stratify分层crack裂缝moltenlava融化的岩浆climaticshift=climaticchanges气候变化consistentpattern统一的，始终一致的solarenergy太阳能radiate发射，放射crudeapproximation大概的猜测speculation猜测coolingdown冷却mechanism机制lengthofthedayphysicalforce体力imaginaryline虚拟线artificialreservoir人工水库redistribute再分配，再分布spin快速旋转minerals矿物质diverse多样的specimen，Sample样品abundant丰富的glassy像玻璃的amazonstones天河石firingvapor炙热的水蒸汽wipeout根除，彻底消灭MtEverest珠穆朗玛峰elevation海拔，海拔增高precisemeasurement精确的测量GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统longitude经度latitude纬度alternativesourcesofenergy可替代资源gashydrate气体水合物trap困住flame火焰potential潜在的model模式geologicalfault地质断层crack裂缝seismicgap地震活动空白地带postulate假设chunk大块cylinder圆柱cylindrical圆柱形的groundtiltmeasurement地倾斜观测evacuate撤出sedimentary沉淀性的accumulate积累21建筑21architecture建筑学architect建筑师architecturalstyle建筑风格artdeco装饰艺术artmodernegeometricpatterns几何图形arch拱门castle城堡cathedral大教堂framing结构lobby大厅(entrancehall)elevator电梯21 façade正面stairs楼梯iterior内部的exterior外部的impressionisticstyle印象派风格mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔revival复活Renaissance文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-152021农业21agricultural农业的aquaculture农业barn谷仓cotton棉花cultivate种植cultivation培养,教养,耕作eggplant茄子fodder饲料granary粮仓greenhouse温室hay甘草horticulture园艺conservatory温室cowshed牛栏fertile肥沃的garlic大蒜graze吃草，放牧harvest收割haystack干草堆husbandry耕种hydroponics水栽法irrigate灌溉manure肥料pasture大草场plantation种植prolific多产的seedbed苗床，苗圃tractor拖拉机indigenous本土的，土产的livestock家畜orchard果园pigpen猪圈poultry禽类ranch农场silt淤泥weed野草arableland耕地hectare公顷crop庄稼，农作物chemicalfertilizer化学肥料wheat小麦oat燕麦barley大麦acre英亩prospect前景depopulation人口减少21商业21 21insurance保险note注意contract合约verbalagreement口头协议repay偿还interest利息merchant商人cautious谨慎的paramount极为重要的manufacture制造label标签contention所持观点inform告知cost成本orofit利润loss损失net净的，gross粗略的supplyanddemand供求supplychain供应链fluctuation浮动recession衰退depression萧条marketingstrategies市场营销策略survey调查surplus剩余shipment运输distribution分布retail零售wholesale批发franchise特许经营budget预算2121物理与化学acceleration加速acoustics声学biochemistry生物化学cathode阴极combustion燃烧conduction传导deceleration减速dilution稀释distillation蒸馏element成分fluorescence荧光accelerationofgravity重力加速度anode阳极calorie热量chemicalreaction化学反应compound化合物conservationofenergy能量守恒decomposition分解directcurrent直流electrode电极expansion扩张frequency频率gasify汽化isotope同位素magnet磁铁magnetism磁性newton’slawofmotionsorganicchemistry有机化学power能量21reagent试剂reflection反射resonance共振solidify固化inorganicchemistry无机化学liquefy液化magneticforce磁力mechanics力学optics光学physics物理学radioactivity放射性reduction还原refraction折射，曲折sensitivity敏感性solution溶解testtube试管21 ultravioletray紫外线vaporize蒸发voltage电压ultrasonic超声uniformmotion统一运动volt伏特watt瓦特21校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress，BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification资格,qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid经济援助ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantship助教奖学金Researchassistantship研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Studentunion学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Careerservice21生病类21动词结构类tovisit(thedoctor)  看病toexamine,tobeexamined  检查toprescribe(medicine)  开（药）totreat(anillness)  治疗toperform(anoperation)  动（手术）toheal,tocure  治疗tosneeze  打喷嚏tocough  咳嗽torun,towater  流鼻涕tovomit,tothrowup呕吐torunafever,tohaveafever,temp  发烧tofaint,topassout  晕倒，昏过去tohurt,tobeinpain  疼topoison,tobepoisoned  中毒tobeallergic,tohaveanallergy  过敏tobeinjured,tohaveaninjury  受伤torecover,togetwell  恢复totake(ormeasure)thetemperature  量体温tomakeanappointment预约看病towriteoutaprescription开处方tofilltheprescription拿处方抓药名词结构类doctor,physician  医生specialist  专家ophthalmologist  眼科医生dentist  牙科医生surgeon  外科医生dermatologist  皮肤科医生physician  内科医生pharmacist  药剂师hospital  医院nurse  护士clinic  诊所infirmary  医务室dentist’soffice  牙科诊所laboratory,lab  实验室clinic,emergencyclinic  门诊，急诊operation,surgery  手术，外科手术appointment  预约21 accident  事故headache  头疼cough  咳嗽allergy  过敏disease,illness  疾病cold,flu,influenza  感冒X-ray  X-光crutches  拐杖temperature  体温bloodpressure  血压symptom  病症medicalexamination,checkup医疗检查,体检shots,immunizations  打针，免疫prescription,prescriptiondrugs  处方healthinsurance  解毒药tablets(pills,powder)药片（药丸，药粉）healthinsurance医疗保险firstconsultation初查subsequentconsultation复查emergency急诊laboratoryreport实验报告bloodingtestresult验血结果　形容词结构类healthy  健康的unwell,ill,sick  有病的weak,tired  虚弱的nervous,jumpy  紧张的sweaty,feverish  有汗的，发烧的shivery,chilled  发抖mild  温和的fatal  致命的contagious,catching,infectious  传染的noncontagious,noninfectious  不感染的emergency紧急的allergic  过敏的21入学：21enrollment登记,注册openingceremony开业典礼,仪式commencementceremony毕业典礼convocatio正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientationmeeting开学说明会staffn.全体职员freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生tuition,fee费用placementtest开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的21结构及称谓:21university-president大学，校长chancellor名誉校长college学院school学院dean院长principal中学校长professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授coordinator班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生21 建筑物21buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administrationbuilding行政大楼mainbuilding主楼wing/annex配楼teachingbuilding教学楼dormitory宿舍auditorium会堂,礼堂=lecturehallassembly集合,集会hallcomputerlab计算实验室，机房dininghall食堂21学科21major主修minor副修science理科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogies教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学2121类型required、compulsorycourse必修课selective/optionalcourse选修课electivecourse选修课lecture讲座seminar高级研讨性课colloquium报告课tutorial个人辅导课程workshop专题课程2121级别Introductory入门级elementary,fundamental初级Intermediate,secondary中级Advanced高级Prerequisite先修课程2121选课上课：choose,selectregister/enrolnoopeningaskfortheprofessor’ssignature(signyouin)Drop(philosophy,poetry)attendclassmissclassskipclassattendancerateclassparticipationrequiredtextbookattendancegradingsystemSyllabus教学大纲21 21杂semester/term学期quarter小学期courseguideline课程纲要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教学大纲Professor’ssignature教授的签字（用于注册课程）Coursecap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings（可供注册的名额）Take选（课）,drop退（课）Lateregistration晚注册Deregistration注销21教师称号21professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student'sadvisor学生顾问B.A.（BachelorofArts）文学士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文学硕士M.S.（MasterofScience）理硕士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）医学博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲学）博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student'sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家chemist化学家historian历史学家statistician统计学2121正评价fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking发人深思的stimulating令人兴奋的senseofhumor幽默感负评价boring无聊的dropofftosleep睡着了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher一直看表的人makenosense毫无意义21考试：21mid-termexam期中考semesterfinalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal总结性考试takehome,openbooksubjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验popcornbluebook答题本assessment估价evaluationappraisaln.评价,估价makeupfor补考missresit,retake重考21 grade（mark、score）分数21成绩：21perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA's全AstraightAbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业21毕业：21diploma,degree,certificate文凭,学位,证书dropout辍学quitschool离开学校violateschooldiscipline校纪expelsb.fromschoolv.驱逐,开除transfertoanotherschool转学graduationcommencement毕业典礼2121作业：assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告project作业presentation发言termpaper学期论文（researchpaper）thesis/essay/dissertation论文journal学术期刊socialinvestigation社会调查survey调查questionnaire调查表,问卷observation.观察interviewvt.采访collectdata收集数据data/statisticanalysisbroad(论文等)内容宽泛narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围outline大纲,提纲(roadmap)source（写论文的）参考资料bibliography书目,参考书目reference参考Draft初稿deadline最终期限extension延期duedate/time期限21 plagiarism抄袭criticalthinking评判性思维lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法revise修改2121 www.smartstudy.com