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1、人力资本来源的竞争力优势外文翻译外文翻译MakeHumanCapitalaSourceofCompetitiveMaterialSource:////0>.Author:爱德华?劳勒EXECUTIVESUMMARYForatleastthelastdecade,ithasbeenhardtopickupabusinessbook,article,orcorporateannualreportwithoutseeingstatementsthatstresstheimportanceofhumancapital.Surveyso
2、fexecutivesconfirmthatmanybelievethatfindinganddevelopingtherightpeopleshouldbeoneoftheirtoppriorities.However,itisonethingtostresstheimportanceofhumancapital;itisanotherfororganizationstobedesignedtoreflecttheimportanceofhumancapitalThisarticlelooksatfourareaswhere
3、humancapitalshouldhaveamajorimpactondesign:corporateboards,leadership,thehumanresourcedepartment,andinformationpractices.Inalloftheseareasthereisalargegapbetweenhowmostorganizationsoperateandhowtheyshouldoperateinanorganizationthatisbuiltforhumancapital.Corporateboa
4、rdsshouldhaveboththeexpertiseandtheinformationneededinordertounderstandandadviseontalentissuesatalllevelsoftheorganization.Theyshouldfocusondevelopingmanagerswhocanprovideleadership.TheHRDepartmentshouldbethemostimportantstaffgroup.HRshouldhavethebesttalent,thebesti
5、nformationtechnologyresources,anditshouldbeavaluedexpertresourcetothefirmwhenitcomestostrategy,changemanagement,organizationdesign,andtalentmanagementThereisanoldsayingthatwhatgetsmeasuredgetsattendedto.Theimplicationofthisforhumancapitalisverystraightforward.Itwill
6、beacentralfocusofanorganizationonlyiftheorganizationhasmeasuresthatareasrelevant,rigorous,andcomprehensiveasthemeasuresofitsfinancialassetsandphysicalcapital.MakeHumanCapitalASourceofCompetitiveAdvantageSurveyaftersurveyhasfoundthatexecutivesbelievefindinganddevelop
7、ingtherighttalentshouldbeoneoftheirtopprioritiesandthattheircompany’shumancapitalisoneoftheirmostimportantassets.Yetfewcorporationsaredesignedtooperateinwaysthatrecognizetheimportanceofhumancapital.Mostcompaniesunderstandhowtoleveragefinancialcapital,machineryandequ
8、ipment,butwhenitcomestohumancapital,itisaverydifferentstory.Jobsaredesignedtofollowasimplified,standardizedapproachtotheexecutionofworkpro
