隧道工程及铁道工程专业词汇

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1、锚垫板anchorbearingplate锚筋anchorbars锚固体anchoredbody水泥净浆Purecementmortar起始里程StartingKilometerage防水板waterproofingboard拆模stripping水沟电缆槽Drainditchandcabletrench单口掘进single-porttunneling全断面液压钢模衬砌台车full-sectionhydraulicsteel-formliningjumbos正台阶七部开挖法heading-and-benchseven-partexcavat

2、ionmethod压注浆系统锚杆挂网喷砼支护pressuregroutingsystemanchorrodswithhungnetsandsprayedconcretewillbeusedforpropping预裂、微震动爆破pre-splittingandmicro-vibrationblasting格栅锚杆挂网喷砼支护"Supportwithlatticegirder,anchorrods,meshesandshotcrete"中壁法(光面爆破)middlewallmethod(smoothblasting)模筑混凝土mouldedco

3、ncrete注浆锚杆groutedanchorrods塑料导爆管微差毫秒雷管Plasticdetonatingtubesandmilliseconddetonator砼输送车concretetanker长距离压入式通风long-distanceblowingventilation“套拱法”sheatharchmethod套拱段sheatharchsection刷坡线sweep-slopeline基底抗滑锚杆foundationbaseanti-slideanchorrods基础墙footwalls隔水粘土层claypan人工打眼浅孔震动爆破

4、manualdrillingandshallow-holevibratingblasting超前小导管、超前管棚"Advancedmini-ducts,advancedpipeshed"明拱暗墙法open-archandhidden-wallmethod碎石盲沟gravelblinddrains坡面浆砌网格预制块mortarprecastgridblocksontheslopesurface端墙式和倒削竹式(洞门)endwall-andreversely-cut-bamboo-type上部弧形导坑Upperarc-headings挂网喷锚支

5、护"Supportwithmeshes,shotcreteandanchorrods"“W”型水幕降尘器W-typewater-curtainduster2#岩石硝铵炸药#2ammoniumnitrateexplosiveforrocks塑料导爆管非电起爆系统Plasticdetonatingtubesandnon-electricdetonationsystems毫秒微差有序起爆millisecondsequentialdetonation钻孔台车drillingjumbo加强掏槽爆破enhancedundercutblasting周边光

6、爆孔peripheralsmooth-surfaceblastingholes内圈眼Inner-RingHole掘进眼TunnelingHole底眼BottomHole比钻眼数SpecificNumberofDrilledHoles比钻眼量SpecificLengthofDrilledHoles比装药量SpecificExplosiveQuantity扩槽眼ExpansionHole进口洞口段inletsections出口洞口段outletsection管距pipespacing外缘线theouterline坑道galleries带孔小导管

7、perforatedducts外插角Extrapolationangle模数2.4module2.4孔口阀OrificeValve钻进式注浆锚杆chisel-ingroutedanchorrods水平仪挂钩式钢尺水准尺"Gradienter,SteelRule,andLevellingRod"断面间距SectionSpacing断面里程sectionchainage无钉孔铺设工艺Tack-hole-freelayingprocess模喷混凝土mould-sprayedconcrete淋水地段water-trickingsegments风量2

8、400m3/minair-flowrate:2400m3/min通风管Ventilationpipe衬砌作业面liningface顺坡施工constructeddownhills