近代上海旅业同业公会研究

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1、会在行业自律、维护行业利益、兴办公益等发面取得了积极的成效，但是由于客观的社会历史背景以及旅业自身的局限性，旅业同业公会在加强行业自身建设、提高行业竞争力等方面也留下更多的遗憾。关键词：旅游史，同业公会，上海旅业，旅业同业公会111AbstractShanghaitourismtradeassociationisanon——profitindustryandcommercialassociationformedbyownersofShanghaitourismtradeassociation．ThemaintaskiStomaintainthemember’Sbe

2、nefits，servicethemember，strengthenself——disciplineandsetuppublicinterestsforassociationtoenhancepublicinterestsandcorrectdisadVantagesofbusinessfortheassociation．Anysmall，mediumandlargehotelsandinnsinShanghaicanjoininassociation．Foundedin1926，theassociationsaccomplishmentit’Shistoricm

3、issionandbecamejointstate—privateownershipin1958．Duringthe30yearsofdevelopment，fromit’Sorigintonow，separationtounity，it’Sstructureisbecomingmature，managementandcoordinationcapacityincreasedgradual1y，influenceexpandedandattractedmanyattentions，playinganimportantpartinShanghaiindustryan

4、dcommercialassociationsandhaveexternalinfluenceinthe·social1ifeofShanghai．ThisarticleusemodernShanghaitourismtradeassociationasresearchobject，analyzingthetourismtradeassociationasawhole．Itanalyzedanddescribedtheorigin，character，IVtourismtradeassociationandtradeassociation，andit’Sownsp

5、ecialties，demonstratingthestatusandfunctionofShanghaitradeassociationinShanghai’Ssocial，politics，economicsandSOon，byanalyzingtherelationamongtradeassociation，thegovernment，thecitycommercialassociationandothersocialgroups．TheoriginandevolutionofShanghaitourismtradeassociationfitinthere

6、volutionofChinesemodernsocio—economicstructureanditselfdevelopment．Toadaptnewsocialsituationandenvironment，theassociationdoesself—adjustmentconstantly，andtherelatedgovernmentpoliciesanddecreesplayedanimportantroleinpromotingtheevolutionofthetourismassociation．Sinceit’Sfoundation，Shang

7、haitradeassociationperfectedit’Sorganizationstructuregraduallyaccordingtothechangingsituationandgovernment’Srelateddecree，becomingmorestandardized，systematic，modernization，developedandimprovedtheassociation’Sconstitutionandrelatedrules．Ithasnewandmodernideasinmanyways，usingtheGeneralV

8、Assem