中药穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘的疗效观察

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1、摘要。摘要目的观察中药穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘的疗效，对哮喘患者症状、发作次数、住院次数的改善情况。方法2008年"-"2010年夏季三伏天，由专科医生或者护士用中药敷贴于支气管哮喘缓解期患者“肺俞”、“膈俞”、“天突”、“定喘"、“膻中”穴上。每次敷贴4"-'6小时，7～10天贴一次，每年贴3次，连续贴3年。所用药物：寒哮：白芥子、细辛、延胡索、白芷、小茴香、甘遂；热哮：白芥子、大黄、苦参、白芨、冰片：虚哮：沉香、肉桂、补骨脂、小茴香。．结果治疗后支气管哮喘患者喘息、咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷症状均较治疗前明显改善(p<0．01)，且第3年改善最明显，但三组之间比

2、较(p>0．05)，三组之间的差异没有统计学意义。热哮组3年总有效率85．71％，寒哮3年总有效率97．73％，虚哮3年总有效率100％，三组治疗后较治疗前明显改善(p<0．01)，三组之间差异不明显(p>O．05)。治疗后发作次数、住院次数均较治疗前减少(p

3、。关键词：中药穴位敷贴；支气管哮喘；缓解期南京中医药大学硕士学位论文AbstractObjectiveObservethecurativeeffects，thenumberofimprovementandhospitalsymptomintreatingbronchialasthma、析tllChinesemedicineacupoint．MethodThe2008to2010，summertimedogdaysofspecializedsubjectdoctorornurse撕tllChinesetraditionalmedicineapplystuc

4、konthebronchusasthmaremissionpatients”feishu”，”geshu”，”tiantu”，”dingchuan”，”danzhong”．Everytimeapplyposted4～6hours，sevento10dayseachyear,stickastickthreetimes，continuouspostedthreeyears．111edrugs：coldwheezing：baijiezi，xixin,yanhuSUO，baizhi，xiaohuixiang，gansui；Hotwheezing：baijiezi

5、，dahuang，kushen，baiji，bingpian；Virtualwheezing：thenxiang，rougui，bugUzhi，xiaohuixiang．Abovedruginquiryintopowdermix、析t11freshrawgingermakesoybeansize．nleresultsAftertreatment，panting，cough，asthmasymptoms，bosomisfrowstysputumarerelativelybeforetreatmentimprovedobviously(p<0．01)，and

6、thefirstthreeyears，butthemostobviousimprovementbetweenthreegroup(p>0．05)comparisonbetweenthreegroupsofthedifferenceWasnotstatisticallysignificant．Heat3yearsthetotaleffectiverateofwheezing85．71％，coldwheezing3years97．73％，virtualtotaleffectivetotaleffectivequicklythreeyearsaftertrea

7、tment，threegroups100％morebeforetreatmentimprovedobviously(p<0．01)，noobviousdifferencebetweenthethreegroups(p>0．05)．Aftertreatment，hospitalizationattackfrequencythanbeforetreatmentstatisticallysignificantlyreduced0<0．05)．Observationafter14patientsapplypostedbyOurskinappearblisters

8、，dermatologyemergedafterprocessingadvers