《同声传译简介》ppt课件

《同声传译简介》ppt课件

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时间:2019-07-17

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1、邹德艳deannazdy@yahoo.com.cn15904250811巴斯Bath;Leeds;NewCastle;Warwick;Manchester…MonterayFreelancer/in-houseWhatisinterpreting?TheEnglishword“interpreter”isderivedfromtheLatinterminterpres,whichmeanssomeone“explainingthemeaning”,“makingsenseofwhatothers

2、havedifficultyunderstanding”.Interpretingisperformed“hereandnow”forthebenefitofpeoplewhowanttoengageincommunicationacrossbarriersoflanguageandculture.TypesofinterpretingConferenceinterpreting(会议口译)Mode1:Consecutiveinterpreting(交替传译/连续传译CI)Theinterpre

3、terlistenstothetotalityofaspeaker’scomments,oratleastasignificantpassageandthenreconstitutesthespeechwiththehelpofnotestakenwhilelistening;theinterpreteristhusspeakingconsecutivelytotheoriginalspeaker.Mode2:Simultaneousinterpreting(同声传译SI)Theinterpre

4、terlistenstothebeginningofthespeaker’scommentsthenbeginsinterpretingwhilethespeechcontinues,carryingonthroughoutthespeech,tofinishalmostthesametimeastheoriginal;theinterpreteristhusspeakingsimultaneouslytotheoriginal.LaggingbehindOthertypesLiaisonint

5、erpreting(联络口译)Publicserviceinterpreting(公共服务口译)Dialogueinterpreting(对话口译)“Anindividualwhospeakstwolanguagesmediatesinaconversationbetweentwoormoreindividualswhodonotspeakeachother’stongue.”Whisperinginterpreting(耳语口译)Sightinterpreting(视译)Conceptclar

6、ificationActivelanguage:Thelanguageorlanguagesintowhichtheinterpreteriscapableofprovidingprofessionalinterpretation.Passivelanguage:Forinterpreters,passivelanguagesarethelanguagesoutofwhichtheinterpreteriscapableofinterpretingprofessionally.Sourcelan

7、guage:SListhelanguagethatistobetranslatedintoanotherlanguage.Targetlanguage/receptorlanguage/goallanguage:TListhelanguageintowhichatextwritteninanotherlanguageistobetranslated.Effortmodels(DanielGile)EffortmodelforCI:PhaseI:listening+notes+short-term

8、memory+coordinationofthesetasksPhaseII:note-reading+remembering+productionEffortmodelforSI:L(Listeningandanalysis)+M(Short-termmemoryeffort)+P(Speechproduction)+C(Coordination)ThebasicskillsofSI分散使用注意力技能(cultivatingsplitattention)影子练习(shadowingexerci

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