历年四级翻译真题、答案

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1、四级大纲样题备考说明：翻译常见题型：1、倒装句2、被动语态3、虚拟语气4、与过去事实相反假设，主语用would+havedone从句用过去完成时历年真题　　87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。　　88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.　　89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与

2、我的相比)。　　90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.　　91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.参考答案：　　大纲样题　　87.whether(itis)heatedornot　　88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidhe

3、overchargeme　　89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine　　90.halfasmuch(money)　　91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto06年6月　　87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).8　　88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.　　89Thepr

4、ofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。　　90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).　　91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.答案　　87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum　　88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeduc

5、ation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)　　89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)　　90.themoreconfusedIam　　91.hewasfiredbythecompany06年12月　　87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)　　88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书

6、对我更有吸引力)　　89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.　　90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)　　91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)答案　　87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures　　88.nothingismoreattr

7、activetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading8　　89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived　　90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.　　91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million07年6月87.Thefindingofthi

8、sstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).　　88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_________