英语人教版八年级下册unit 1 section A-1.ppt

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Unit1SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d） Talkabouthealthproblems讨论健康问题Giveadvice提出建议Objectives Lookandactitout. amouthanoseanear(twoears)aneye(twoeyes)Lookatyourbodyandsay:Presentation atoothanecktwoteeth stomachbackhead afootalegtwohandsanarmtwofeettwoarmsahandtwolegs eye→eyesear→earstooth→teetharm→armshand→handsleg→legsfoot→feet牙、脚变复数，双o变双e armeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthback Followme.EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs Enjoyasong. SayanddrawDrawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay…GAME Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajlcdmkf Howaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish? What’sthematter?haveacoldLookandsay haveastomachacheWhat’sthematter?Lookandsay haveasorebackWhat’sthematter?Lookandsay toothacheWhat’sthematter?Lookandsay coughandsorethroatWhat’sthematter?Lookandsay What’sthematter?haveafeverLookandsay Nancy____Sarah____David_____Ben_____Judy_____Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].11b3254Listening What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.SarahMakeconversations. What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.David What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ben What’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveatoothache.NancyJudy NameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable. 1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.Pairwork What’sthematter?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.Judy What’sthematter?Shehasatoothache.Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.Nancy What’sthematter?Shedidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.Shehasacold.Sarah What’sthematter?Heatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdayparty.Hehasastomachache.David What’sthematter?Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.Hehasasoreback.Ben Ihaveacold.Ihaveafever.What’sthematter? Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter? Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematter? Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.Icutmyself.What’sthematter? Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill?Youshould…你应该…… AdviceA:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshouldseeadentist.A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshouldliedownandrest. Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2a52431 1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2b Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cPairwork A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:That’sagoodidea.ExampleGivingadvice -What’sthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-… -What’sthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/…-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/…-That’sagoodidea. Pairwork---What’sthematter?---I…haveafeverhaveacough ---What’sthematter?---I…haveatoothachehaveastomachache 2dRead,listenandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?2.Whycan’tshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor. Role-playtheconversation. -Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend. That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.OK.Thanks,Mandy. Languagepoints 1.What’sthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）mattern.问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词with连用。What'sthematterwithhim?他怎么了？ 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：What'swrong(withhim)?What'sthetrouble(withhim)?What'sup(withhim)?wrong是形容词，前面没有the；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人，你怎么了？ 1.--_________________--Ihaveasoreback.A.What’sthematter?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.--What’sthematter____you,Lucy?--Nothingmuch.A.onB.withC.toD.ofDB 2.haveasoreback背痛（1）havevt.患/得病（不用于进行时态）Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.”表示患了某种疾病。 Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙发炎。Ihaveafever.我发烧。… 3.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold. cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。It’ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.今天太冷了，我都感冒了。※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。 4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.break在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”Thechildrenhavea break betweenclassesatschool.学校里孩子们有课间休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。 break作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。Let’shave_______break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。 It'snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停顿地”。故选A。 break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。Thethief broke thewindowandgotintothehouse.那贼打破窗子，进入房内。Theboyfellfromthetreeand broke hisleg.那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。知识链接 ---Thefire_____ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.---I'msorrytohearit.（2016•连云港）A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】breakout突然发生，爆发；runout用完，耗尽；goout出去；putout扑灭。根据题干可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火。breakout突然发生，爆发；故选A。 awayfrom离开……;与……有一定距离I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。Helives3miles awayfrom here.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。 farawayfrom远离……Ilive farawayfrom myschool.我住的地方离学校很远。 5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”It hurts whenItrytomovemyleg.当我移动我的腿，感到疼痛。Myrightarm hurts.Ithurtsrighthere.我右胳膊疼，就这儿疼。 辨析ache,sore和hurt1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：Ihaveatoothache.2）sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：Ihaveasorethroat.3）hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：Myleftleghurts.知识链接 hurt还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤”Theshoesaretoosmall.They hurt myfeet.这双鞋太小了，我穿着脚痛。Thedriver hurt himselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。Yourwords hurt megreatly.你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。知识链接 1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad________(感冒).2.My_______(背部)isalittlesore.3.I ________ (咳嗽)badlylastnight.4.Thereisaringaroundthedog’s__________(脖子).5.Ineedto________(休息)foranhour.coldbackcoughedneckrest根据括号中的汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 Thankyou!