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时间:2020-04-18
《海员心理健康状况和应付方式的影响因素及其相关性调查-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·94·中国国境卫生检疫杂志2014年4月第37卷第2期ChineseFrontierHealthQuarantineApr.2014,Vol37,No.2·实验研究与疾病监测·海员心理健康状况和应付方式的影响因素及其相关性调查卓锦雪,陆勤,高锦平,张利纯,李雪明广东国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东广州510365摘要:目的了解海员心理健康水平和应付方式的影响因素,以及心理健康与应付方式相关性。方法采用症状自评量表和应付方式问卷方式,了解海员心理健康水平及应付方式。结果海员人群在出海前阶段,心理健康水平与对照组无显著差异。高中
2、学历海员心理健康水平较低,初中学历海员心理健康水平高于高中、中专、大专、本科学历组0.O5)。随着出海年限的增加,海员心理健康水平逐渐下降。离婚海员心理健康水平低于已婚和未婚组,独生子与非独生子组心理健康水平无差异>0.05)。海员各种心理症状与自责、幻想、恐怖、合理化呈显著正相关,与解决问题和求助两项应付方式呈负相关。结论海员情绪与行为密切相关,对年龄偏大、长期密集出海、家庭出现矛盾的海员应给予特别关注。关键词:海员;心理健康;应付方式;相关性;影响因素;调查中图分类号:R395
3、文献标识码:BASurveyontheinfluencingfactorsandcorrelationbetweentheseafarers’mentalhealthstatuesandcopingstyleZHUOJin—xue,LUQin,GAOJin-pin,ZHANGLi-chun,LIXue-mingGuangdongInternationalTravelHealthcareCenter,GuangzhOU,Guangdong510635,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveTounderstandt
4、heinfluencingfactorsofseafarers’mentalhealthlevelandcopingstyle,andtofindthecorrelationbetweenmentalhealthandcopingstyle.MethodsSymptomchecklist90(SCL一90)andCopingStyleQuestionnaire(CSC)weredistributedtotheseafarersinordertounderstandthementalhealthstatusandchara
5、cteristics.ResultsIt’Snosignificantdifferenceofthementalhealthlevelbetweentheseafarergroupandthecontrolgroup.Amongthefivegroupswhichwereseparatedbytheeducationalbackground(graduatedfromjuniorhighschool,seniorhighschool,technicalsecondaryschool,juniorcollegeandund
6、ergraduateschoo1),theseniorhi【ghschoolgrouppresentsthelowestmentalhealthlevel,whereasthejunior’Sgrouppresentsthehighestmentalhealthlevel(尸<0.01).It’Snosignificantdifferenceamongthedifferentagegroups.Thelevelofseafarers’mentalhealthgraduallydeclinedwiththeincreasi
7、ngyearspracticingonsea.Mentalhealthlevelofthedivorcedgroupwaslowercomparingwiththegroupsofmarriedandtheunmarried.There’Snosignificantdiferenceofmentalhealthlevelbetweentheonly-childgroupandthenon-only-childgroup(尸>0.5).Therewassignificantpositivecorelationbetween
8、thescoreofvariousmentalsymptomfactorandself-accusation,fantasy,avoidance,rationalization,andnegativecorrelationbetweenthescoreofvariousmentalsymptomfactorandso
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