江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

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淮安市2022～2023学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试英语试题本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthesinger?A.Heruniquevoice.B.Thewordsofhersongs.C.Thestyleofherdressing.2.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Watchaplay.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotoaconcert.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Improvethesoil.B.Plantadifferentplant.C.Changethefields.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16.WhoisTodd?A.Gayle’ssister.B.Gayle’steacher.C.Gayle’sformerclassmate.7.WhydoesGaylemakethecall?A.ToaskToddtoattendanevent.B.Totalkaboutherhighschoollife.C.TotellToddhernewemailaddress.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthemanflytoLondon?A.OnAugust2.B.OnAugust3.C.OnAugust4.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Giveuptheafternoonflight.B.Booktheflightbefore12o’clock.C.Confirmhisbookinginadvance.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidthewomandoonMonday?A.Shetooktheboattotheport.B.Shestartedherjourney.C.Shetestedtheboat.11.Howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthejourney?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.WhyisBillygoingonthejourney?A.Forfriendship.B.Forhelp.C.Forluck.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoanexhibition.B.Totellsomechanges.C.Toconfirmameeting.14.WhereisRonnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthesalesdepartment.15.HowwillthespeakersgettotheWiltonHotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

216.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACo-workers.B.Eventplannerandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheofficialnameoftheceremony?A.TheAcademyAwards.B.TheGoldenStatues.C.TheEmmyAwards.18.Whenistheceremonyheld?A.InearlyJanuary.B.InlateFebruary.C.InlateDecember.19.Whatarethewinnersforbiddentodowiththeaward?A.Breakit.B.Refuseit.C.Sellit.20.HowmanytimeshasAngLeewonthe“BestDirector”award?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APaisleyArtGalleryandMuseumbeingrepaired,PaisleyArtInstitutewillbeusingalternativevenuesoftheGlasgowArtClubfortheAnnualExhibition.Theexhibitionwillrunfrom28October,2022to3December,2022.Furtherdetailsonhand-inarebelow.WALL-BASEDWORKDuetospacerestrictions,applicationsforwall-basedentryareformembersonly.Workshouldbesuitablypresentedfortheexhibition,noclipormetalframes(边框).Allworksframedorunframedshouldbestrongenoughtohang.Onlysmallworksunder16x16inches(totalsizeframedorunframed)mustbetiedbutpleasecoverringstoavoiddamagingotherworks.3DWORKTheGlasgowArtClubisrestrictedfromdisplayingfree-standingsculptureasthevenueisalsousedfordinnersandentertainment.Sculpturalworkshouldbeofascalethatwillnotcreateahealthandsafetyissuewhendisplayedonaplinth(底座).Wedohaveafewplinthsbutifsculptorscansupplytheirownplinth,thiswouldbetotheiradvantage.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3HANDINWorkcanonlybehandedinonthefollowingdates.Hand-InDates2022SculptureDeliveryTimeWall-BasedWorkDeliveryTimeThurs20October11:30am-6:00pm6:15pm-8:30pmFri21October11:30am-5:30pm11:30am-5:30pmSat22October11:30am-5:30pm11:30am-5:30pmNote:Thurshand-inisspeciallysetasideforsculptureupto6pm.Allothertimesmaybebusier.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworksfortheexhibition?A.Adisplayoffree-standingsculptureistobeoninthevenue.B.Allwall-basedworksofnon-memberswillnotbeincluded.C.Itisgoodforentrantstohaveaself-providedplinthforasculpture.D.Aclip-framedworkunder16x16inchesissuitablefortheexhibition.2.Whatisthebestperiodoftimeforsculpturedelivery?A.11:30am-6:00pm,Thurs20October.B.11:30am-5:30pm,Fri21October.C.6:15pm-8:30pm,Thurs20October.D.11:30am-5:30pm,Sat22October.3.Whatdoesthepassageserveas?A.Aninvitation.B.Anapplication.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anannouncement.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。佩斯利美术馆和博物馆正在修复中，佩斯利艺术学院将使用格拉斯哥艺术俱乐部的替代场地举办年度展览。本文主要介绍了该展览的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据3DWORK部分“Wedohaveafewplinthsbutifsculptorscansupplytheirownplinth,this第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4wouldbetotheiradvantage.(我们确实有一些底座，但如果雕塑家可以提供自己的底座，这将对他们有利)”可知，参赛者最好有一个自己提供的雕塑底座。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格部分第二栏信息以及“Note:Thurshand-inisspeciallysetasideforsculptureupto6pm.Allothertimesmaybebusier.(注：周四的交稿是专门为雕塑预留的，直到下午6点。所有其他时间可能会更忙)”可知，雕塑交付的最佳时间是10月20日星期四上午11:30至下午6:00。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Theexhibitionwillrunfrom28October,2022to3December,2022.Furtherdetailsonhand-inarebelow.(展览将于2022年10月28日至2022年12月3日举行。有关上交的更多详细信息如下)”可知，本文主要是向作品提交者介绍展览的详细信息。由此推知，本文是一则公告。故选D。BAsyouwandertheshopsthisholidayseason,you’relikelytoencounterthenumber9everywhere.There’s$4.99forthatboxofChristmascandy,$299forthatTV,and$99.99forthosestylishheadphones.Thetrickofusing9stopriceitemsissocommonthatwerarelythinkaboutit,andifwedo,it’slikelytopitythepoorsuckers(易上当受骗的人)whodon’tknow＄99.99isthesameas$100.Butthetruthisyou’veprobablybeentrippedupby9-endingpriceswithoutevenrealizingit.Anumberofresearchershavefoundsomethingsurprisingabout9-endingprices.It’snotjustthat$9.99isn’tabetterdealthan$10;it’sthatit’soften1actuallyabaddeal.“The9-endingdoessomemagictous,”saidDanielLevy,aneconomicsprofessor.Ina2021paper,Mr.LevyandAvichaiSnirofNetanyaAcademicCollegefoundthatwhenitems’pricesendedin9,theywereonaverage18%higherthanwhenthosesameitems’priceshaddifferentendings.Thefindingheldacrossarangeofitemssuchascheese,crackers,bottledjuices,cannedsoups,dishdetergents,painkillers,cigarettesandsoon.Thestrategy,called“justbelow”pricing,asin“$9.99isjustbelow$10,”aswellaspsychological,oddorcharmpricing,hasbeenaroundsolongthatnooneissureofitsorigins.Onetheoryisthattheuseofthecashregister,whichwasoriginallymarketedasadevicetostopemployeesfromstealing.RobertSchindler,amarketingprofessorattheRutgersSchoolofBusiness-Camden,isskepticalofthecash-registertheorybecausehe’sfoundMacy’snewspaperadvertisementsasearlyas1880toutingpriceslike$.99and$1.99andproclaimingthem“positivelythebestbargainseveroffered,andcannotbeequaledbyanyotherhouse:”Hebelievestheoriginwasalwaysthepsychologicaltrick.Mr.Schindler,15yearsago,proposedtheexistenceofa“99-meaningparadox””:Consumersstronglyassociatepricesendingin.99asbeinglow,butthatthiscannotbeduetoacorrelation(相关性)betweenthe99-endingandlow第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5pricesbecausesuchacorrelationdoesn’texist.Yet,ifconsumersknowbynowthat$9.99isbasicallythesameas$10,whydoretailers,whoafterallputseriousthoughtintotheirpricingstrategy,stilluseit?4.Whydoconsumerstendtogivelittlethoughtto9-endingprices?A.Theyarenotthepoorsuckers.B.Theyaresousedtosuchprices.C.Theythinkit’sjustasimpletrick.D.Theythink$99.99isthesameas$100.5.Whathavetheresearchersfound?A.$9.99isn’taworsedealintheleast.B.Ifthepriceendedin.99,youprobablyoverpaid.C.Peoplepreferredtochooseitemswithno9-endingprices.D.Differentendingsofpricesmakenodifferencetoconsumers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touting”mean?A.Rising.B.Changing.C.Advertising.D.Collapsing.7.Whatmightbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph?A.Howpeoplecanavoidbeingfooled.B.Whatothertheoriestherewereinhistory.C.Whatkindofproductspeopleshouldpurchase.D.Whysuchapricingstrategystillexistsnowadays.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了以9结尾的营销策略。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thetrickofusing9stopriceitemsissocommonthatwerarelythinkaboutit,andifwedo,it’slikelytopitythepoorsuckers(易上当受骗的人)whodon’tknow＄99.99isthesameas$100.(用9来给物品定价的把戏太常见了，以至于我们很少会去想它，如果我们去想的话，我们很可能会同情那些不知道99美元的可怜人。99和100美元是一样的。)”可知，消费者常常不会去想以9结尾的价格，因为他们太习惯这个价格了。故选B。【5题详解】第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anumberofresearchershavefoundsomethingsurprisingabout9-endingprices.It’snotjustthat$9.99isn’tabetterdealthan$10;it’sthatit’soften1actuallyabaddeal.(许多研究人员在以9结尾的价格中发现了一些令人惊讶的东西。9.99美元并不比10美元更划算;而是这通常不是一笔好买卖。)”以及第四段的“.Ina2021paper,Mr.LevyandAvichaiSnirofNetanyaAcademicCollegefoundthatwhenitems’pricesendedin9,theywereonaverage18%higherthanwhenthosesameitems’priceshaddifferentendings.(在2021年的一篇论文中，内坦亚学术学院的利维和阿维查伊·斯尼尔发现，当商品的价格以9结尾时，它们的价格平均比相同商品的价格以不同结尾时高出18%。)”可知，研究人员发现，如果价格以.99结尾，你很可能多付钱了。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句“RobertSchindler,amarketingprofessorattheRutgersSchoolofBusiness-Camden,isskepticalofthecash-registertheorybecausehe’sfoundMacy’snewspaperadvertisementsasearlyas1880toutingpriceslike$.99and$1.99andproclaimingthem“positivelythebestbargainseveroffered,andcannotbeequaledbyanyotherhouse:”(罗格斯商学院的营销学教授罗伯特•辛德勒(RobertSchindler)对收银机理论持怀疑态度，因为他发现梅西百货早在1880年就在报纸上刊登广告，touting.99美元和1.99美元的价格，并宣称这是“有史以来最便宜的价格，其他任何公司都无法匹敌”。)”以及下文“Hebelievestheoriginwasalwaysthepsychologicaltrick.(他认为，这一切的起源始终是心理技巧。)”可推断，罗伯特•辛德勒怀疑梅西百货以9结尾的价格做广告，进行营销，认为这些都源于心理技巧，因此推断划线词与advertising“做宣传”意思相近。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Yet,ifconsumersknowbynowthat$9.99isbasicallythesameas$10,whydoretailers,whoafterallputseriousthoughtintotheirpricingstrategy,stilluseit?(然而，如果消费者现在已经知道9.99美元基本上相当于10美元，那么零售商,他们毕竟认真考虑过自己的定价策略，为什么还在使用它呢?。)”可知，最后一段提出了一个问题，零售商为什么在消费者知道这个以9结尾定价的价格策略，却仍旧在使用呢，因此推断接下来会解释这个问题，这样的价格策略如今为什么仍旧存在。故选D。CAbearthatwanderedwhatisnowChinaaboutsixmillionyearsagoistheoldestbamboo-eatingpandaancestoryetfound-andithadthesameshortandfatfalsethumbsthatstickfromthewristsoftoday’spandasalongsidetheirfivefingers.Fossils(化石)ofthenewspeciessuggestsuch“thumbs,”whichhelpedtheanimalseatbamboo,maintainedtheirpeculiarshapetofacilitatethebeast’sfour-leggedmovement.Thefossils,foundintheprovinceofYunnananddescribedinScientificReports,alsopushbackthedatethatpandas’ancestorslikelychangedfromeatingmeattochewingbamboo-fromtwomilliontosixmillionyearsago.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7“Givinguponameat-eatingdietmeanstradingtheunstablelifeofameat-eaterforquietconsumptionoftheplentifulbamboo,”sayspaleontologistandstudyleadauthorXiaomingWangoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngeles,addingthatitwas“notabaddeal.”Althoughthefossilsdugfromtheprovince’sZhaotongBasinincludedonlyteethandsomelimb(肢)bonesfromthebear,theseweretypicalenoughforWangandhiscolleaguestoidentifythefossilsasbelongingtoanearlymemberofthepandalineagecalledAilurarctos.Awristboneinthecollection,withitsproto-thumb,standsoutamongtheremains.“Itsstructureisreallyclosetothatofthelivingpanda,”saysJuanAbellaPérezofMiquelCrusafontCatalanInstituteofPaleontologyinBarcelona,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Whydidn’tthisshortandfatthumbevolveintoalonger,largerfalsethumbtobettergraspameal?Theresearchersproposethatwalkingonallfourswasthekeyreason.Ifthepanda’sthumbwerelarger,Wangandhiscolleaguessuggest,theappendage(附属物)couldhaveaffecteditswalkingorfacedahighriskofbreaking.Inasense,thismakestheevolutionofthepanda’sthumballthemoreimpressive.Thestructurewaslimitedbytheneedtomoveaswellastoeat.8.Whatinspiredthescientists’research?A.Pandas.B.Bears.C.Fossils.D.Bamboos.9.Whydidpandas’ancestorsturntobamboos?A.Bambootastedbetter.B.Theyfoundbamboosufficient.C.Theyknewitwasagooddeal.D.Theyweretiredofeatingmeat.10.WhatdoesJuanthinkofthefinding?A.It’sconvincing.B.Itmatterslittle.C.It’smisleading.D.Itremainstobetested.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wherepandas’ancestorslived.B.Whatcontributedtopandas’movement.C.Howpandas’ancestorsbegantoeatbamboo.D.Whypandas’ancestorspossessedsuchthumbs.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述为什么熊猫的祖先有这样又短又胖的拇指。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AbearthatwanderedwhatisnowChinaaboutsixmillionyearsagoistheoldestbamboo-eatingpandaancestoryetfound-andithadthesameshortandfatfalsethumbsthatstickfromthewristsoftoday’spandasalongsidetheirfivefingers.Fossils(化石)ofthenewspeciessuggestsuch“thumbs,”whichhelpedtheanimalseatbamboo,maintainedtheirpeculiarshapetofacilitatethebeast’sfour-leggedmovement.(大约600万年前，一只熊在现在的中国游荡，是迄今为止发现的最古老的吃竹子的熊猫祖先，它有着同样的短而胖的假拇指，从今天的熊猫的手腕上伸出，与它们的五根手指并立。新物种的化石表明，这种帮助动物吃竹子的“拇指”保持了其独特的形状，以促进动物的四足运动。)”和最后一段“Whydidn’tthisshortandfatthumbevolveintoalonger,largerfalsethumbtobettergraspameal?Theresearchersproposethatwalkingonallfourswasthekeyreason.Ifthepanda’sthumbwerelarger,Wangandhiscolleaguessuggest,theappendage(附属物)couldhaveaffecteditswalkingorfacedahighriskofbreaking.Inasense,thismakestheevolutionofthepanda’sthumballthemoreimpressive.Thestructurewaslimitedbytheneedtomoveaswellastoeat.(为什么这个又短又胖的拇指没有进化成更长、更大的假拇指来更好地把握食物？研究人员认为，四肢行走是关键原因。王和他的同事认为，如果大熊猫的拇指更大，那么它的附肢可能会影响它的行走，或者面临很高的断裂风险。在某种意义上，这使得熊猫拇指的进化更加令人印象深刻。这种结构受到了移动和进食需求的限制。)”可知，是这些化石激励科学家们进行的研究。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Givinguponameat-eatingdietmeanstradingtheunstablelifeofameat-eaterforquietconsumptionoftheplentifulbamboo,”sayspaleontologistandstudyleadauthorXiaomingWangoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngeles,addingthatitwas“notabaddeal.”(洛杉矶自然历史博物馆的古生物学家、研究主要作者王晓明表示：“放弃肉食意味着要用肉食者不稳定的生活换取大量竹子的安静消费。”他又补充说“这不是一个坏的交易。”)”可知，熊猫的祖先放弃吃肉选择吃竹子是因为它们发现有很多竹子可以吃。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Itsstructureisreallyclosetothatofthelivingpanda,”saysJuanAbellaPérezofMiquelCrusafontCatalanInstituteofPaleontologyinBarcelona,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.(巴塞罗那MiquelCrusafont加泰罗尼亚古生物研究所的胡安·阿贝拉·佩雷斯（JuanAbellaPérez）表示：“它的结构与活熊猫非常接近。”他没有参与这项新研究。)”可知，Juan认为研究发现很令人信服。故选A。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fossils(化石)ofthenewspeciessuggestsuch“thumbs,”whichhelpedtheanimalseatbamboo,maintainedtheirpeculiarshapetofacilitatethebeast’sfour-leggedmovement.(新物种的化石表明，这种帮助动物吃竹子的“拇指”保持了其独特的形状，以促进动物的四足运动。)”和最后一段“Whydidn’tthisshortandfatthumbevolveintoalonger,largerfalsethumbtobettergraspameal?Theresearchersproposethatwalkingonallfourswasthekeyreason.(为什么这个又短又胖的拇指没有进化成更长、更大的假拇指来更好地把握食物？研究人员认为，四肢行走是关键原因。)”可知，这篇文章主要围绕科学家对为什么熊猫的祖先有这样又短又胖的拇指的研究进行的阐述。故选D。DItwas2o’clockinthemorningwhenGatsbycalledatNick’s.“Let’sgotoConeyIsland,oldsport,inmycar.”“It’stoolate,”Nickreplied.“Well,whataboutaswiminmypool!Ihaven’tuseditthissummeryet.”“Imustgotobed.”“Allright.”Heappearedtobewaitingforsomething,lookingatNick.“I’mgoingtophoneDaisytomorrowandinvitehertotea.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”Gatsbypausedbeforeanswering.“Imustcutthegrassfirst.”Hethensaid,“Well,Irunalittlebusinessthatmightinterestyou…Youmightearnsomemoney.”ButNickrefusedhisoffer.ItwasrainingonthedaytheyhadfixedtohaveteaatNick’s.Atthreeo’clock,thefrontdooropenedandGatsbyhurriedin.)TheywentintothelivingroomwhereGatsbysatdown.Fromtimetotime,helookedthroughthewindowsattherain.Finally,hegotupandsaidhewasgoinghome.“Nobody’scomingtotea.It’stoolate!Ican’twaitallday.”“Don’tbesilly.It’sonlytwominutestofour.”Hesatdownmiserablyand,atthesametime,Daisy’scardroveuptoNick’shouse.Theywentin.Whatabigsurprise!Thelivingroomwasempty.Thentherewasaknockatthedoor.Gatsbywasstandingthereintherain.Hedisappearedquicklyintothelivingroom.GatsbywasstandingandstaringatDaisy.Shewassitting,frightenedbutcomposed,ontheedgeofachair.“We’vemetbefore,”Gatsbysaid.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10“Notformanyyears,”Daisyaddedquickly.“FiveyearsnextNovember,”saidGatsbyautomatically.GatsbywasquietbuthiseyesmovedcontinuouslyfromNicktoDaisy.Nickleftthemtogetherafterawhile.Whenhewentbackin,DaisyandGatsbyweresittingonthecouch,lookingeachotherintheeyes.Alltheirembarrassmenthadgone.Daisy’sfacewascoveredwithtears.ButtherewasachangeinGatsbythatreallysurprisedNick.Heradiatedafeelingofjoythatfilledtheroom.Hehadn’tstoppedlookingatheronce,asifnobodyelsewasthere.12.WhydidGatsbycallonNickat2am?A.TofixthedatewithDaisy.B.ToofferNickawell-paidjob.C.TodrivetoConeyIslandwithNick.D.ToinviteNicktoswiminhispool.13.WhatsurprisedNickwhenheandDaisywentin?A.GatsbyhadNick’shouseemptied.B.Gatsbywasstandingintherain.C.GatsbyleftNick’shousesomehow.D.Gatsbyshouldmakea“casualmeet”.14.WhichshowsthedramaticchangeofGatsby’sfeelingsinthestory?A.Frightened-composed-happy.B.Anxious-embarrassed-joyful.C.Tired-surprised-disappointed.D.Impatient-amazed-dedicated.15.What’sthecluethatrunsthroughthestory?A.Gatsby’svisit.B.Gatsby’soffer.C.Nick’sgrassland.D.Nick’stea.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。讲述了盖茨比在尼克的帮助下与黛西见面的情景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第7段“Heappearedtobewaitingforsomething,lookingatNick.(他看起来在等什么，看着尼克。)”以及下文““I’mgoingtophoneDaisytomorrowandinvitehertotea.Howaboutthedayafter第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11tomorrow?”(“我明天要给黛西打电话，请她喝茶。后天怎么样？”)”可知，盖茨比凌晨2点去拜访尼克是想确定和黛西见面的时间。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第16段“Theywentin.Whatabigsurprise!Thelivingroomwasempty.Thentherewasaknockatthedoor.Gatsbywasstandingthereintherain.Hedisappearedquicklyintothelivingroom.(他们进去了。真是个大惊喜！客厅里空无一人。然后有人敲门。盖茨比站在雨中。他很快消失在客厅里。)”可知，尼克和黛西进去时，盖茨比离开了尼克的家。他故意从门外进来，假装比Daisy后到达，想让Daisy觉得这是一次偶遇。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第12、13段“Fromtimetotime,helookedthroughthewindowsattherain.Finally,hegotupandsaidhewasgoinghome.“Nobody’scomingtotea.It’stoolate!Ican’twaitallday.”(他不时透过窗户看雨。最后，他站起来说，“没人来喝茶。太晚了！我不能等一整天。我要回家了。”)”可知，Gatsby最初是焦虑的。根据最后一段“Alltheirembarrassmenthadgone.(他们所有的尴尬都消失了。)”可知，见面后Gatsby感到尴尬。根据最后一句“Heradiatedafeelingofjoythatfilledtheroom.(他浑身洋溢着一种喜悦的感觉。)”可以看出Gatsby最终是快乐的。可知在再次见到黛西的整个过程中，盖茨比的感情发生了翻天覆地的变化：从焦虑到尴尬再到快乐。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读整个故事，是尼克邀请黛西喝茶让盖茨比和黛西见面。所以贯穿故事的线索是尼克的茶。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoarenotself-disciplined,theirlifeisfullofpain,andallpaincomesfromtheirowninability.____16____Sohowdoyouachieveself-discipline?Havecontroloverbody.Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbesobad;thosewhocanloseweightsuccessfullyhavehighrequirementsforthemselves.Healthisthemostimportantfoundationofyourself-discipline.____17____Theyworkforonehourandchargeforeighthours,andtheefficiencyisextremelylow.Ifyoudon’thavetimetoexercise,youcanonlyspendtimeseeingadoctoraftertheredlightofyourphysicalcondition.Haveagoodsenseoftime.Themoreself-disciplinedyouare,themoretimeyou’llhavetomanage.Apreciseschedulecansaveyoualotofunnecessarytimecosts.____18____Thebeautyoftimefrontallowsyoutousemore第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12freetimetoread,exercise,masteraskill,andseverelysurpassthepersonwhoisstillsleepinginbed.____19____Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbewillingtostayinthecomfortzone,butwillkeepdevelopingtheirownnewfieldworldwiththementalityofgivingitatry.Choosingeaseandobeyinginstinct(本能)willbringthegameoflifetoadeadend.Andself-disciplinemaynotalwaysletyouwin.____20____Ifyoudecidethatsufferingiswhatyoudeserve,thenthelightwillunavoidablycometoyouthesameway.A.Haveafeelingoffreshness.B.Butitwillneverletyoulose.C.Keepbreakingpersonalceiling.D.Peoplewhodonotworkoutarelikearedlight.E.Peoplewhodonotexercisearelikeanagingbattery.F.Aself-disciplinedpersonlivesaparticularlyadvancedandfreelife.G.Inaddition,self-disciplinedpeoplewillcreatetimeforthemselves-getupearly.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍自律的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeoplewhoarenotself-disciplined,theirlifeisfullofpain,andallpaincomesfromtheirowninability.(对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能。)”和下文“Sohowdoyouachieveself-discipline?(那么你如何做到自律呢？)”可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以要有过渡句，引入自律的话题。选项F“一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyworkforonehourandchargeforeighthours,andtheefficiencyisextremelylow.Ifyoudon’thavetimetoexercise,youcanonlyspendtimeseeingadoctoraftertheredlightofyourphysicalcondition.(他们工作一小时，充电八小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在身体状况出现红灯后花时间去看医生。)”可知，这里提到不锻炼的情况。选项E“不锻炼的人就像老化的电池。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Haveagoodsenseoftime.Themoreself-disciplinedyouare,themoretimeyou’llhavetomanage.Apreciseschedulecansaveyoualotofunnecessarytimecosts.(有很好的时间感。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。精确的时间表可以为您节省大量不必要的时间成本。)”可知，这一段主要阐述时间管理。选项第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13G“此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbewillingtostayinthecomfortzone,butwillkeepdevelopingtheirownnewfieldworldwiththementalityofgivingitatry.(自律的人不会愿意待在舒适区，而是抱着试一试的心态，不断开发自己的新领域。)”可知，这一段介绍自律就需要不断挑战自己。选项C“不断打破个人最高限度。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Andself-disciplinemaynotalwaysletyouwin.(自律未必总能让你获胜。)”和下文“Ifyoudecidethatsufferingiswhatyoudeserve,thenthelightwillunavoidablycometoyouthesameway.(如果你决定苦难是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身边。)”可知，这里讲述虽然自律不会让你一直赢，但最终还是会你赢。选项B“但它决不会让你输。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mythen-two-year-oldson,Morgan,wasinICUafterhavingsurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Butthe____21____wereunabletostayovernightafterhisoperation,andwerestayingnearbywhen____22____thehospitalcalledat3:30sayinghewasvery____23____.IbeganspeakingtomysoninWelshonthe____24____tocalmhimdown.ThenastudentnursefromWalesaskedmeacoupleofquestions.Unknowntome,however,she’stakenfromthe____25____thatMorganlikedtobespokentoinWelshwhenhewasupset,soshewentandwrotesomeWelshphrasesandtheir____26____inMorgan’smedicalnotessothatthestaffonthewardcouldspeaktohim.Hewasinascaryplacewithlotsofaccentshedidn’t____27____anditmusthavebeenreallyniceforhimtohearsome____28____phraseslikehedoesathome.Morgan,nowthree,througheightroundsofchemotherapy(化疗),hasrecentlyhadaclearscan.I____29____avideothankingthenurseonTikTok,whereIdescribedher_____30_____as“incredible”,adding,“ItwasabsolutelyaboveandbeyondforMorgan’scomfort.Undoubtedly,whatanamazingnurseshe’sgoingtomakeoneday!”Thenurse_____31_____meonTikToktosayshe’snowgraduatedandwasduetostartherfirst_____32_____inICUnextweek,addingshewasreallypleasedshewasabletohelp.Shewasvery_____33_____.Maybeshedidn’treally_____34_____thegreatnessofheractions,becausetoher,shewasjustdoingsomethingniceandsimple.Buttous,itmadeabig_____35_____.Itmeanttheworld.21.A.staffB.familyC.chemistsD.surgeons第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1422.A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.unintentionallyD.fortunately23.A.curiousB.upsetC.tiredD.surprised24.A.airB.spotC.phoneD.Internet25.A.debateB.conversationC.conferenceD.discussion26.A.contextsB.meaningsC.pronunciationsD.comparisons27.A.imitateB.speakC.noticeD.recognize28.A.familiarB.favoriteC.concernedD.memorable29.A.shotB.ratedC.postedD.created30.A.plansB.contentsC.actionsD.operations31.A.phonedB.informedC.comfortedD.messaged32.A.roleB.trialC.attemptD.appearance33.A.proudB.humbleC.gentleD.ambitious34.A.graspB.conveyC.displayD.practice35.A.dealB.pointC.fortuneD.difference【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一名护士帮助作者儿子的事情，表达了作者对护士的感谢。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但全家人在手术后无法过夜，我们就住在附近，突然医院在3点30分打来电话，说他很不高兴。A.staff全体工作人员；B.family家人；C.chemists化学家；D.surgeons外科医生。根据上文“Mythen-two-year-oldson,Morgan,wasinICUafterhavingsurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).”和下文“wereunabletostayovernightafterhisoperation,andwerestayingnearbywhen____2____thehospitalcalledat3:30”可知，作者2岁的儿子做完手术在ICU，所以应该是全家人都在一起，没有离开太远。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.suddenly突然；B.shortly不多时；C.unintentionally无意中；D.fortunately幸运地。根据下文“thehospitalcalledat3:30”可知，医院在凌晨3:30打来电话显得很突然。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.curious好奇的；B.upset心烦的；C.tired累的；D.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15surprised吃惊的。根据下文“tocalmhimdown”可知，摩根当时情绪不好。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在电话中跟我儿子用威尔士语说话，让他冷静下来。A.air空气；B.spot地点；C.phone电话；D.Internet网络。根据上文“Mythen-two-year-oldson,Morgan,wasinICU”和“thehospitalcalledat3:30sayinghewasvery____3____.IbeganspeakingtomysoninWelshonthe”可知，儿子在ICU，所以作者只能在电话里和儿子讲话。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不知道，她从摩根不高兴时喜欢用威尔士语交谈的对话中得到了答案，所以她去把一些威尔士语短语及其发音写在摩根的病历中，以便病房的工作人员可以和他交谈。A.debate辩论；B.conversation会话；C.conference会议；D.discussion讨论。根据下文“thatMorganlikedtobespokentoinWelshwhenhewasupset”可知，这里指作者和儿子在电话里的谈话。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.contexts上下文；B.meanings意义；C.pronunciations发音；D.comparisons比较。根据下文“sothatthestaffonthewardcouldspeaktohim.”可知，病房的工作人员可以和摩根交流，所以应该是学习发音。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个有很多他不认识的口音的可怕的地方，并且他可以在那里听到一些熟悉的短语，就像在家里一样，那一定是很高兴的。A.imitate模仿；B.speak讲话；C.notice注意；D.recognize认出。根据上文“Hewasinascaryplacewithlotsofaccentshedidn’t”可知，他在一个令他害怕的地方，应该是那里的口音他听不懂。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.concerned关心的；D.memorable值得纪念的。根据下文“likehedoesathome”可知，在家里听到的应该是熟悉的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在抖音上发布了一段感谢这位护士的视频，在视频中我将她的行为描述为“难以置信”。A.shot射击；B.rated评估；C.posted发布；D.created创造。根据下文“avideothankingthenurseonTikTok”可知，作者应该是在抖音上发布了一段感谢这位护士的视频。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A.plans计划；B.contents内容；C.actions行为；D.operations操作。根据上文“shewentandwrotesomeWelshphrasesandtheir____6____inMorgan’smedicalnotesso第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16thatthestaffonthewardcouldspeaktohim.”可知，这里指那位护士为摩根所做的帮助行为。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位护士在抖音上给我发消息说，她现在已经毕业，下周将开始在ICU的第一个角色，并补充说，她很高兴能够帮助我。A.phoned打电话；B.informed通知；C.comforted安慰；D.messaged发消息。根据下文“tosayshe’snowgraduatedandwasduetostartherfirst____12____inICUnextweek,addingshewasreallypleasedshewasabletohelp.”可知，那位护士给作者在抖音上发了消息。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A.role角色，作用；职责；B.trial试验；C.attempt试图；D.appearance出现。根据上下文意思可知，护士已经毕业，她的第一份职责就是要在ICU工作。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很谦虚。A.proud骄傲的；B.humble谦逊的；C.gentle温柔的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“addingshewasreallypleasedshewasabletohelp.”可知，护士很谦虚。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她并没有真正领会到自己行为的伟大之处，因为对她来说，她只是在做一些美好而简单的事情。A.grasp抓住，理解；B.convey表达；C.display展示；D.practice练习。根据下文“thegreatnessofheractions,becausetoher,shewasjustdoingsomethingniceandsimple.”可知，护士只是觉得自己在做一些美好而简单的事情，所以也许她并没有真正领会到自己行为的伟大之处。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，这产生了很大的影响。A.deal交易；B.point点；C.fortune运气；D.difference不同。根据上文“toher,shewasjustdoingsomethingniceandsimple.Buttous”可知，上下文是对比，帮助儿子对护士来说是简单的小事情，但是对作者来说有很大的意义，makeabigdifference固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8.Phrygiancaps(弗里吉亚帽)willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots(吉祥物)in____36____(celebrate)oftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,____37____isnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,freedom,andstruggles,butit’sanicon(标志)seenover____38____(century),fromtheNotreDameCathedraltotheEiffel第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17Tower.More____39____(specific),it’stheredcapfamouslywornbyMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges(弗里热)aimtoshowsportcannotonlychangeeverything,____40____itdeservestohave____41____vitalplaceinoursocietyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavoredoveranimalsthatmostly____42____(be)thefirstchoiceinotherOlympicsforages-suchasthe‘BingDwenDwen’pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthatcarriesthevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions-theOlympiconeandtheParalympicone____43____ablade(镰刀)leg.Ashappenswhena____44____(nation)spiritcombineswiththeOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,_____45_____(range)fromtoystoclothes,electronicsandtrunks.【答案】36.celebration37.which38.centuries39.specifically40.but41.a42.havebeen43.with44.national45.ranging【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍2024年奥运会和残奥会吉祥物——弗里吉亚帽，以庆祝法国革命精神。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会吉祥物，以庆祝法国革命精神，这种精神不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征，也是从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔等数百年来的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词in，所以用名词作宾语，意为“庆祝”。故填celebration。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____isnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,freedom,andstruggles,butit’sanicon(标志)seenover____3____(century),fromtheNotreDameCathedraltotheEiffelTower是非限制性定语从句，先行词theFrenchrevolution’sspirit在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词over，名词century是可数名词，所以用名词的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。故填centuries。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【39题详解】考查副词。句意：更具体地说，这是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安所戴的红帽子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填specifically。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：吉祥物弗里热旨在展示体育运动不仅可以改变一切，它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要地位。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词搭配notonly…but(also)…，意为“不仅…而且…”。故填but。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，place是可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，vital的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：弗里吉亚帽受到青睐，而不像2022年北京冬奥会上的“冰墩墩”大熊猫那样，这些动物多年来一直是其他奥运会的首选。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有时间状语forages，所以谓语用现在完成时。故填havebeen。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：弗里吉亚的红色帽子有两种版本：奥运会和残奥会，带有镰刀腿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词with，意为“有”，表示伴随。故填with。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时，吉祥物也被包装成近10000种产品，从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱，应有尽有。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词spirit。故填national。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词range是被修饰的名词nearly10,000typesofproducts主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填ranging。第四部分课文原词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)课本原词填空。Ofcourse,someadvertisementsarenotsoobvious:productplacementistypicallyusedinfilmswithhugebox-officesuccessandTVshowswithhigh____46____.Somefilmsarenow____47____byleadingbrands,sothatonlytheirproductsappearinthefilms,likethewatcheswornbythetitlecharacterintheJamesBondfilms.Othertypesofmassmediauseproductplacementtoo,includingvideogames.Itisnot____48____forsportsvideogameseriestofeaturedifferentin-gameequipmentwithrealbrandnames.We____49____thesemarketingmessages第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19withoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,____50____theywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.【答案】46.ratings47.sponsored48uncommon49.absorb50.yet##but【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一些影片中穿插广告不是那么的明显了，但它们仍然会在我们购物时对我们产生影响。。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当然，有些广告并不那么明显：产品植入通常用于票房巨大的电影和收视率高的电视节目。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词rating，作宾语，意为“收视率”，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填ratings。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些电影现在由领先品牌赞助，因此只有他们的产品出现在电影中，就像詹姆斯·邦德电影中主角戴的手表。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要意为“赞助”的动词sponsor的过去分词形式，和are构成被动结构，和主语Somefilms是被动关系。故填sponsored。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：体育视频游戏系列以不同的游戏设备和真正的品牌名称为特色并不罕见。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要形容词，作表语，意为“不常见的”。故填uncommon。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们没有考虑太多就吸收了这些营销信息，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要意为“吸收”的动词absorb，作谓语，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形即可。故填absorb。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折的关系，空格处需要连词，意为“然而，但是”。故填yet/but。第五部分课外阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下面是马丁·吉特林关于智慧生活的部分“问题清单”。请为每个具体问题选择一个适切的解决思路。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20Problems()71.ThereareconcernsaboutIoTinhealthcare,amongwhichissecuritybreaches,asignificantdanger.()72.TherecouldbedangeraheadforIoT-connectedvehicles.Cars,trucks,andothervehiclesarefartoodangeroustorisksafetyconcerns.()73.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithsmarthomesisnotknowingthebestuseofsmarthomedevices.Manypeopleworrythetechnologyistoocomplex.()74.Anotherconcernrevolvesaroundtheaccuracyofthedataitself.SmartcitieshopethatinformationreceivedfromIoTsourcesisaccurate.Onlythencanitturnintopositiveaction.()75.Smartfarmingisnoteasy.Awrongchoiceofsensorresultsinfarmersreceiving)thewrongtypeofdata.That’snotall.Sensorsareoftenplacedinfieldsandotheroutdoorareas.Theycanbeeasilydamaged.SolutionsA.Tofindarightsensorforanytoolormachineandworktoprotectit.B.Tosimplifytheprocess,makingtheuseofsmartdeviceseveneasier.C.TokeepaccessofIoTdeviceslimitedtothetrustedpeopleforsafety.D.Toensurethetechnologyfoolproofinthesmartsystemofautomation.E.Todependonsmartofficials’makingsmartdecisionsbasedonthedata.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列人物出自《了不起的盖茨比》。请确定与信息相匹配的人物。A.WilsonB.TomC.GatsbyD.MyrtleE.Daisy76._,awomanwithlifeandenergyinherbody,livedwithherhusbandinthevalleyofash,NY,whoshethoughtwasbelowher.Shewasalwaysyearningforthelifewithherfancymanbutendedupbeingkilledbyadeathcar.77.＿,theownerofthehugehouseatWestEgg,threwhimselfintohisillusion(梦幻),whichisbeyondthegreenlighthewasstretchingoutfor,beyondeverything.Hebeatonlikeaboatagainstthecurrentbutfailedtograsphisdreamatthecostofhislife.78.__,agoldengirlfromEastEgg,“loved”herhusbandwhocheatedonherwhile“loving”herfancymanfornothingbutmoney.Sheneverleftherworldofsnobberyandhypocrisy,symbolizingtheunrealAmericandreaminthe1920s.79._,agarageoperator,wassodumbamanthathewasthelasttoknowhiswifehadcheatedonhimandheneverknewuntilhisdeathwhowasherlover.Heandhisfamilywentonadead-end,leadingtoalifetragedyof第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21nobodyintheJazzAge.80._,asomebodywhowashardandarrogant,didn’ttoleratelosingcontrolofhiswifeandhismistress,forwhich,hedidcarelesslyallhecouldtosmash(粉碎)upMr.NobodyfromNowhereinanattempttotakeawayhiswife,andthenretreated(退却)backintohismoney.第六部分写作(满分25分)51.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Liam,afifth-grader,movedwithhismomforanewapartmentinarelativelycheaperareaofthecityafterhisfather’sunexpecteddeath,andbeganattendinganeighborhoodschool.Sincehewasanintrovert,thethoughtofmakingfriendsalwaysmadehimfeelnervous,andmovingintoanewneighborhoodmeanthehadtofacehisfears.Onhisfirstday,hedidn’ttalktoanyoneortrytomakefriends,andduringthemealtime,hesatatthecornertableinthecafeteriaandatehislunchalone.Nooneintheclasssteppedforwardtowelcomehim.Instead,theyignoredhimandrefusedtositnexttohiminclass.Thenextday,hewassittingaloneintheclassroomwhenaboyapproachedhimandasked,“CanIsitnexttoyou?”“Sure,”Liamsmiled.“I’mJoel.Andyou?”“Liam.”“Isityourfirstdaytoday?”“No,it’smysecondday.Irecentlymovedintothisneighborhood.”“Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iskippedschoolyesterday,soIthoughtitwasyourfirstdaytoday.”Asdayspassed,LiamandJoeldiscoveredthattheylivedonthesamestreet.Afterschool,theyoftenplayedcatchinthenearbypark,agametheybothlovedplaying.ItonlytookLiamafewweekstobecomebestfriendswithJoel.Oneday,Joelskippedschool,andLiamhadtositaloneinclass,wonderingwhy.Feelingworried,hewenttoaskhisclassteacher.“Liam,I’msosorry,butyourbestfriendgotintoanaccidentlastnight,”theteacherputherhandonLiam’sshoulder.“Helosthisparentsinthecarcrash.”“Ohno!”Liamcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Twomonthslater,Joelwasallowedtogohomeafteraspinalsurgery.However,hecouldn’twalkandwasrestrictedtoawheelchair.Thedayhearrivedhomewithhisgrandmother,LiamrushedtoJoel’shousewithacandybarandtheballtheyusedtoplaycatchwith.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22Joel’seyeslituponseeingLiam.TheboystalkedtoeachotherforhoursbeforeLiam’smothercametopickhimupatnight.Whilehewashappytoseehisfriendaftermonths,hefeltterribleknowingJoelcouldneverwalkagain.Moreover,seeinghiselderlygrandmastruggletopushthewheelchairmadeLiamfeelevenworse.“Mom,IfeelsobadforJoel,”hetoldhismotheratthedinnertablelaterthatevening.“Icanunderstand,sweetheart.Butyoudon’thavetofeelsad.Youcanhelpyourfriendadjusttohisnewlifestyleandmakehimfeelbetter.Pityinghimwouldmakehimfeelworse.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweeklater,LiamaskedJoeltoplaycatchwithhimoutsideandheagreed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“HowwillIgetanelectricwheelchairforhim?Itmustbesoexpensive!”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aweeklater,LiamaskedJoeltoplaycatchwithhimoutsideandheagreed.However,whentheboysstartedplaying,Joelwasmissingmostofthecatchessincehecouldn’trunaround.Laterthatnight,Liamkeptthinkingaboutwhathismotherhadsaidatthedinnertablelastweek.HethoughtofallthewayshecouldhelpJoelandthenrealizedthebestoptionwastobuyanelectricwheelchair,whichwouldallowJoeltomovearoundwithouthisgrandma’shelp,toplaycatchanddoothertasksindependently.“HowwillIgetanelectricwheelchairforhim?Itmustbesoexpensive!”Liamwasthinkinghardwhenhecameupwithanideaofsettingupacharitycontestatschooltoraisefunds.Tohisdelight,manyteachers,studentsandtheirparentstookpartinthecontest.ThemoneyinthedonationboxwasenoughtobuyJoelthelatestelectricwheelchair.Thankstoit,LiamandJoelcontinuedplayingcatchandJoelevenattendedschool.Eventually,Liammademorefriendsandneverhadtoeatlunchalone,notevenwhenJoelskippedschool.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。利亚姆和妈妈一起搬到了一个新的公寓，进入了一所新的学校，他交到的唯一一个好朋友乔尔遭遇了车祸，只能坐在轮椅上。利亚姆为了给乔尔买一辆电动轮椅，想到了在学校募捐的方法，这使得利亚姆有了足够的钱买电动轮椅。乔尔又可以玩接球游戏了，也可以上学了。利亚姆也交到了更多的朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一周后，利亚姆让乔尔在外面和他玩接球，他同意了。”可知，第一段可描写乔尔因为无法跑动而不能玩接球，利亚姆想到要给他买一个电动轮椅。②由第二段首句内容“‘我怎么给他买电动轮椅呢？肯定很贵！’”可知，第二段可描写利亚姆想到了募捐的方法为乔尔买了电动轮椅。2.续写线索：无法接球——想办法——决定募捐——钱款充足——买轮椅——继续相伴3.词汇激活行为类①.考虑：thinkabout/reflectupon②.举办：setup/hold③.参加：takepartin/participatein情绪类①.高兴：delight/pleasure/cheerfulness【点睛】[高分句型1]HethoughtofallthewayshecouldhelpJoelandthenrealizedthebestoptionwastobuyanelectricwheelchair,whichwouldallowJoeltomovearoundwithouthisgrandma’shelp,toplaycatchanddoothertasksindependently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Laterthatnight,Liamkeptthinkingaboutwhathismotherhadsaidatthedinnertablelastweek.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10CABCC11-15ACBCA16-20AABCB第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司