四川省成都市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语Word版含解析

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成都市第十二中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesMikeneedforthelaptop?A.$500.B.$700.C.$1,200.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.3.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Expressappreciation.B.Sendaninvitation.C.Offerasuggestion.4.What’sMrStephensdoing?A.Hikingwithhisfriends.B.HavingaCTscan.C.Seeingadoctor.5.HowwillSusanspendmostofhersummervacation?A.Volunteerinanorphanage.B.Staywithhergrandparents.C.Readsomeprofessionalbooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

1听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.5pounds.B.15pounds.C.20pounds.7.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Forgiveherfriends.B.Improveherschoolwork.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroomattheUniversityHotel?A.Niceandlarge.B.Newandsmall.C.Cleanandbusy.9Whendidtheman’sbrotherhaveagraduationparty?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcropdoesthemannotgrowoften?A.Corn.B.Cotton.C.Wheat.11.Howdoesthemanpaytheemployces?A.Hourly.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.12.Whatworkdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Irrigatehisfields.B.Fixhismachines.C.Applyfarmchemical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7.B.10.C.12.15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Shecanearnsomeallowances.B.Shecangainsomeexperience.C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansongs.B.Braziliansongs.C.Italiansongs.19.What’stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.Sports.C.News.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRadio4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberofdorms(宿舍)forgirlsandboysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.♦FEESTRUCTURERoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14m2)SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10m2)SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14m2)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(32m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30m2)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaundry.Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterduringthestudyperiodattheuniversity.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itcannotberefunded(退款)incaseofcancelingthestayorthemealservice.

3♦FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentscanchooseamealplanincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemesters$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormroomsandcommonspacesisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgymareavailablefortheuseofstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversityDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/7securityand24/7availablestaff.♦HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefirstsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inordertomakearoomreservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.Overseasstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstudentswithhandicapwillbegivenpriorityovertheothers.1.XieLeiisgoingtospend$1,200〜$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemesterinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A.QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontview.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.2Studentslivinginthedormcan________.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsinaparticularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandgetthemoneyback3.Whatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingforaccommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheapplicationformasearlyaspossible.C.Applyingforadorminadistantcampus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.

4【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Alt大学的学生宿舍情况，包括费用，设施及申请方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中表格第三栏PerSemester(每学期)下的第五行“$1,225(1225美元)”可知，第五行对应的是“QuadrupleRoom(四人间房间)”和“Frontview(32m2)(阳面（32平方米）)”可知，XieLei预计一学期在住宿上花费1200-1400美元，所以他可以申请阳面的四人间（QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview），故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cooking(做饭)下的“Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.(住宿学生可以在室内餐厅用餐，也可以在公共厨房区域自己做饭。)”可知，住在宿舍的学生可以在公共厨房区域，即特定区域做饭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.(由于场地有限，申请将以先到先得方式处理。)”可知，尽早寄出申请表格将有助于学生成功申请宿舍。故选B。BIn2020,AmericanNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyfoundthatmorethan3.6millonyouthhadusede-cigarettes.Thatmeanse-cigaretteusehasgonebeyondtraditionalcigaretteuseinyoungpeople.Therearesomereasonsforthat.Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors(味道)ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.Besides,whenseeingsomefriendsusingthem,theyouthwouldprobablyhaveatry,too,believingthate-cigarettesaremuchcoolerthantraditionalcigarettes.Last,theyfalselybelieveme-cigarettesareharmlesstotheirhealthsincenosmellygasesareproducedintheprocess.Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine(尼古丁),sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.Therehasbeenariseofstoriesinthemediaaboutkidswhousee-cigarettesdevelopingseriousbreathingproblems.Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws

5(下巴)orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.IntheU.S,itisnowillegalforanyoneundertheageof21tobuye-cigarettes.What'smore,thegovernmentnowrequirese-cigarettestocontainawarningabouttheaddictivenessofnicotine.4.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyteenagersbegintosmokee-cigarettes?A.Theywanttocopywhattheirfriendshavedone.B.Theythinkusinge-cigarettesmakesthemlookcooler.C.Theybelievee-cigarettesaremuchsaferthancigarettes.D.Theyarecuriousabouttheinvitingflavorsofe-cigarettes.5.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayresultintheconcentrationprobleminyoungpeople?A.Nicotineine-cigarettes.B.Slowbraindevelopment.C.Lackofphysicalexercise.D.Seriousbreathingproblems.6.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinParagraph4?A.Toprovehisopinion.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Togivedetailedinformation.D.Toexplainresearchmethods.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.E-cigarettesareratherharmfultoyoungpeople.B.Manyyoungpeoplegetaddictedtoe-cigarettes.C.Peopleunder21areforbiddentousee-cigarettes.D.Riskawarenessofe-cigarettesmokingshouldberaised.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。美国全国青少年烟草调查发现，超过36万名青少年使用过电子烟，使用电子烟超越了传统的香烟使用，文章主要讲述了电子烟对年轻人的危害。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors（味道）ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.(许多年轻人很好奇尝试电子烟中的新口味，比如巧克力、柠檬和草莓味道。事实上，研究表明，这些有趣的味道是导致孩子们尝试使用电子烟的首要原因。)”可知，青少年开始吸电子烟的主要原因是他们对电子烟的诱人味道很好奇。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinues

6throughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.(尼古丁可能会损害他们正在发育的大脑，因为大脑发育会持续到25岁。此外，尼古丁还会影响他们集中注意力、学习和锻炼的能力。)”可知，电子烟中的尼古丁可能会导致年轻人的注意力的集中问题。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”提到电子烟的另一个风险，接下来阐述了两个研究“Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws（下巴）orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.(根据美国消防部门2019年的一项研究，电子烟对使用者造成严重伤害，包括折断下巴或敲掉牙齿。与此同时，另一项研究发现，在2018年至2020年期间，使用电子烟造成的伤害导致近2000人到急诊室就诊)”,因此推断提到这两个研究是为了对电子烟的另一个风险：造成严重伤害，给出详细地信息。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine（尼古丁）,sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.(许多年轻使用者没有意识到电子烟含有危险的高水平的尼古丁，有时和一整包香烟一样高，所以它们对他们的健康非常有害，而且非常容易上瘾。)”和第四段的“Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.(另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害)”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述电子烟对年轻人非常有害。故选A。CEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuineatocompeteintheOlympics.Hefoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.Eventually, hefoundahotelpoolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedinriversandthesea,withthelocalfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentryintothe 2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesignedtoencouragesports developmentindevelopingcountries.InSydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolforthefirsttime.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhewassofrightenedtocompeteinit.Inpreparingforhisevent,ErictrainedatthesametimeastheUSteamandtookthe

7opportunityto study theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima pair ofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19,2000,Ericsteppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Ericsuddenlyfoundhimselfracingonhisown.“I swamthefirst50mreallywell,”saidEricafterthecompetition.“Ifocusedallmyenergyontellingmyselftokeepgoing.”After turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegantopayforspendingsomuchenergyonthefirst.Ashislegsstiffened(变僵硬),hefelthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas thenthatIheardthe crowd shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.8.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.TheUSteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring.B.Competitive.C.Successful.D.Meaningless.11.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.BHisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赤道几内亚的游泳选手EricMoussambani通过自己决不放弃的精神，参加2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳比赛并赢得人们敬意的故事。

8【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.”（不幸的是，他的国家没有标准的游泳池。）可知，在参加悉尼奥运会之前，他从没在标准游泳池里训练过。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ASouthAfricancoachgavehimapairofcompetitiontrunksandsomegoggles,whichwerewhatheneededbadly.”（一位南非教练给了他一双竞赛泳裤和护目镜，这正是他急需的。）可推知，埃里克甚至没有适合比赛的设备。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgavemethestrengthtomakeittotheend.”（就在那时，我听到人群在大喊，鼓励我‘加油，加油，加油’。这给了我力量，让我坚持到底。）以及最后一段“Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.”（他们为他欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。直到今天，埃里克仍然是奥运英雄。）可知，人们为埃里克加油欢呼，埃里克的100米自由泳比赛是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了即使缺少必要的训练场地和设备，埃里克还是努力想办法训练，参加2000年悉尼奥运会时努力坚持到底，赢得了人们的敬意，所以埃里克被人记住是因为他实现目标的坚强的意志。故选B项。DFromDusner(3speakers)toKelabit(5thousand)toYiddish(1.5million),theselanguagesarespread,butliketheIndianelephant,theyareindangerofdyingout.Dr.ChrisMazdzer,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,organizingameetingonendangeredlanguagesthinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepminoritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.Hesays,“Becauseyoungpeopletexteachotherhowtheyspeak,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtospellit.”Minoritylanguagesareoftenatriskofbeingdrownedoutbythebiggerones,whicharespokenatschoolandinthemedia.ButtheappearanceofFacebookandTwittermightjusthavetheunexpectedeffect.Dr.MazdzerspeaksFrisian,whichhas350,000speakers.Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasgivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.“InFriesland,youngpeoplewhodon’tlearnmuchFrisianatschoolsendeachmessagesonsocialmediainFrisian”,hesays.Inthisway,anewgenerationofFrisianspeakerskeepsthelanguagealive.Thoughmanyoftheselanguagesonlyhaveafewspeakers,it’snotjustasmallnumberofspeakersthatmake

9alanguageendangered.Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostspeakersovertime.Thiscanhappenformanyreasons,likeonlyonelanguagespokeninschoolorpeoplemovingawayfromtheirhomeandlosingtheirlanguage.TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsweneedtodo.Butwhyisalanguageworthsavinginthefirstplace?Becauseourlanguagesarenaturalcreations.Naturalbeautyneedstobeprotected.12.WhatcanpreventalanguagefromdyingoutaccordingtoDr.Mazdzer?A.Speakingandspellingitfrequently.B.Communicatinginitonsocialmedia.C.Keepingreadingtextswritteninthelanguage.D.Organizingmeetingsonendangeredlanguage.13.HowdidDrMazdzerfindawaytokeepalanguagealive?A.Throughthelabexperiments.B.Throughhisearlystudy.C.Throughhisfirst-handexperience.D.Throughtheanalysisofnumbers.14.What’sthemajorcauseoflanguages’becomingendangeredaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Losingspeakersovertime.B.Asmallnumberofspeakers.C.Beingdrownedoutbybiggerlanguages.D.TheappearanceofFacebookandTwitter.15.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Totellusthedangeroflosingournativelanguages.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbiggerlanguages.C.Toappealtoustoprotecttheminoritylanguages.D.Tocallonustohavemorecommunicationwithothers.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。针对少数民族语言正面临逐渐消亡的问题，科学家们发现一种保持语言活力的新方法：社交媒体。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr.ChrisMazdzer,…thinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepminoritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.(克里斯·马泽博士认为，有一种新颖的方式可以让少数民族语言保持活力:社交媒体)”可知，他认为防止语言消亡的一个方法就是在社交媒体上进行交流。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasgivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.(用自己的语言交流让他思考如何在未来拯救语言)”可知，Dr.Mazdzer

10通过他的亲身经历来找到让语言保持活力的方法的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostspeakersovertime.(有些语言曾经被广泛使用，但随着时间的推移失去了使用者)”可知，一些语言曾经被广泛使用，但随着时间的推移，它们的语言也会消失。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsweneedtodo.(然而，从长远来看，用弗里斯兰语（或索布语，或布列塔尼语）推特和发短信是不够的。我们还有很多事情要做)”可推知，作者讲述了少数民族语言正趋于消亡，呼吁人们要采取积极措施来保护少数民族语言。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseisoneofthetwoworldlanguageswithoverabillionspeakers.WhiletheInternethasreferredtoEnglishasthemostusedlanguage,Chinesestillholdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue.___16___Justthinkofhowmanymorepeopleyou'dbeabletotalktoafterlearningsomeChinese!TherearefivetraditionalformsofChinesecalligraphy.TheseareconsideredclassicalartsandrepresentativesofChineseartstyles.___17___ItfirstappearedduringtheZhouDynastyandisstillpopularamongcalligraphyartiststoday,___18___Thismakesitquitedifficultfornon—nativespeakerstotellwordsfromsoundcombinations（组合）.Whenyouaddinthetones,itaddsuptomakeChineseoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolistentoandunderstand.VariousfactorscontributedtomakingChineseoneofthehardestlanguagestolearnforforeigners.___19___Usually,youmustlearn3,000charactersinordertobeconsideredfluentenoughtoreadthemorningnewspaper.However,thelanguageconsistsoftensofthousandsofcharactersthatmakefluencyadifficulttask.Whenyou'rewalkingaroundChina,youmightbesurprisedattheamountofwordsyou'reabletopickupquickly.ThankstoanincreaseinexposuretoWesternculture,Chinesehasmanyloanwords,orwordsborrowedfromEnglish,inusetoday.TheoriginofChinesecomesfromthediscoveryofthefamousOracleBonesandwhatisbelievedtobetheearliestsymbolsofChinese.TheseboneswerefirstusedintheShangDynasty.Withsucharichhistory,Chinesehasobviouslyexperiencedmanychangesandinfluencesduetowarsandculturalshifts（变迁）.___20___A.AncientChinesecharacterswereused3,000yearsago.

11B.However,thelanguagestillexistedandcontinuedtogrow.C.In2010,thenumberofChinesenativespeakerstotaled955millionpeople.D.PeoplewhowishtostudyChinesemustputinyearsofworktoreachfluency.E.Thankstoitsuniquesoundsystem,Chineseisfilledwithsimilarsoundingwords.F.Theworld'smostnatively-spokenlanguage,Chinese,stillremainsapuzzletotheWest.G.ThemostpopularcalligraphystyleistheSealCharacterstyledevelopedbytheHanpeople.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对汉语的普及、复杂性和源远流长进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据前文“WhiletheInternethasreferredtoEnglishasthemostusedlanguage,Chinesestillholdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue.”（虽然在互联网上英语被称为使用频率最高的语言，但汉语仍然是使用频率最高的母语。）可知，此处应说明汉语母语使用者的数目之多，所以选项C（2010年，以汉语为母语的人数达到9.55亿。）切合文意。holdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue呼应totaled955millionpeople。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“TherearefivetraditionalformsofChinesecalligraphy.”（中国书法有五种传统形式。）可知，此处是讲中国书法的形式，选项G（最流行的书法风格是汉人发展起来的篆书风格。）提到了篆书，所以切合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Thismakesitquitedifficultfornon—nativespeakerstotellwordsfromsoundcombinations（组合）.”（这使得非母语人士很难从发音组合中辨别单词。）可知，此处涉及汉语发音的复杂，所以选项E（由于其独特的发音系统，汉语中充满了发音相似的词。）切合文意。similarsoundingwords.呼应tellwordsfromsoundcombinations。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“VariousfactorscontributedtomakingChineseoneofthehardestlanguagestolearnforforeigners.”（多种因素使汉语成为外国人最难学的语言之一。）可知，因为汉语是外国人最难学的语言之一，所以需要很久时间去学好。所以选项D（想要学习汉语的人必须经过多年的努力才能说得流利。）切合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Withsucharichhistory,Chinesehasobviouslyexperiencedmanychangesandinfluencesduetowars

12andculturalshifts（变迁）.”（汉语有着如此丰富的历史，由于战争和文化的转变，显然经历了许多变化和影响。）可知，汉语经历了很多变化和影响，但是依然存在并发展。所以选项B（然而，这种语言仍然存在并在继续发展。）切合文意。前后句为转折关系。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,preparingtomovetoItaly,IsortedthrougheverythinginourNewYorkapartment.Clothes,shoes,toys,china,handbags—younameit.Ihadto___21___whattogiveaway,whattothrowout,andwhatto___22___andshipoverseas.Itforcedmetoreview,remember,andrelivemy___23___.Somesurprisesawaitedme.Dealingwithallthematerialgoods___24___overalifetime,IrediscoveredjusthowmuchIvalue___25___.IfoundtheletterPresidentRonaldReagan___26___tomyfather,congratulatinghimforhis___27___tothedeafcommunity;___28___for1960sBroadwayhitsmygrandmahadtakenmetosee.Ihadrejection___29___frommagazineeditors,andatypedletterfrommylawyeruncleadvisingmeto___30___foolingaroundandgetarealjob.I___31___Father’sDaycardsandapoemtomywifeonour40thanniversary.Itprovedtomethatpaper___32___servesapurpose,evenwithlifegoing___33___andallbutpaperless.Reviewing___34___thatyoucanfeelonyourfingertipsisapowerfultrigger(触发)for___35___.Goingthroughthesedocumentswasan___36___tobetterknowmyself,torecognizewhoIwasandhowI’dchanged.Myloveofpapergaveme___37___proofofalife:amarriagenavigated,childrenraised,andstruggleswonorlost.It’salife___38___tothefullest.Ididitmostlyforme.Butsomedaymychildrenmay___39___tofindthese“keepsakes”(传家宝).Perhapsthey’llbedrawnto___40___thehistoryonlyourfamilycanclaim.21.A.discoverB.imagineC.hesitateD.determine22.A.packB.sellC.showD.hide23.A.familyB.pastC.dutyD.friend24.A.avoidedB.wastedC.gatheredD.carried25.A.paperB.moneyC.knowledgeD.friendship26.A.handedB.lentC.sentD.passed27A.qualityB.serviceC.choiceD.chance

1328.A.storiesB.postersC.suggestionsD.characters29.A.notesB.picturesC.billsD.lessons30.A.startB.enjoyC.quitD.miss31.A.removedB.connectedC.ignoredD.kept32.A.neverB.againC.stillD.just33.A.digitalB.looseC.wildD.wrong34.A.secretsB.processesC.showsD.records35.A.dreamsB.ideasC.attitudesD.memories36.A.identityB.abilityC.honourD.opportunity37.A.concreteB.equalC.professionalD.awful38A.broughtB.riskedC.livedD.spent39.A.manageB.happenC.pretendD.seem40.A.recordB.exploreC.writeD.teach【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在整理家里的东西准备搬家时发现了生活中保留下来的许多纸——信件、海报、退稿信、父亲节卡片、诗歌等等，“我”发现即使在无纸化的时代，纸张仍然有它的用途，它们会触发人的记忆，让人有机会认识自己、审视自己。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须决定哪些要送掉，哪些要扔掉，哪些要卖掉和运到海外。A.discover发现；B.imagine想象；C.hesitate犹豫；D.determine决定。根据“whattogiveaway,whattothrowout”可知，此处是指决定哪些要送掉，哪些要扔掉。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须决定哪些要送掉，哪些要扔掉，哪些要卖掉和运到海外。A.pack打包；B.sell售卖；C.show展示；D.hide隐藏。根据“whattogiveaway,whattothrowout”和“andshipoverseas”可知，此处是指哪些要卖掉。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我回顾、回忆和重温我的过去。A.family家庭；B.past过去；C.duty责任；D.friend朋友。根据“review,remember,andrelive”可知，此处是指回顾、回忆和重温过去。故选B。

14【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在处理了一生所积累的所有物质物品后，我重新发现了我对纸的重视程度。A.avoided避免；B.wasted浪费；C.gathered聚集；D.carried携带。根据前文“Lastyear,preparingtomovetoItaly,IsortedthrougheverythinginourNewYorkapartment.Clothes,shoes,toys,china,handbags—younameit.(去年，在准备搬到意大利的时候，我整理了我们纽约公寓里的所有东西。衣服、鞋子、玩具、瓷器、手袋——你能想到的都有。)”可知，此处是指在处理了一生所积累的物品后。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在处理了一生所积累的所有物质物品后，我重新发现了我对纸的重视程度。A.paper纸；B.money金钱；C.knowledge知识；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“Myloveofpaper(我对纸的热爱)”可知，此处是指发现了“我”对纸的重视程度。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到罗纳德·里根总统写给我父亲的信，祝贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献；奶奶带我去看的20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。A.handed交，递；B.lent借；C.sent邮寄，发送；D.passed通过。根据“theletterPresidentRonaldReagan”可知，此处是指罗纳德·里根总统写给“我”父亲的信。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到罗纳德·里根总统写给我父亲的信，祝贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献;奶奶带我去看的20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。A.quality品质；B.service（尤指长期、受到敬重的）工作，效劳；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。根据“tothedeafcommunity”可知，此处是指祝贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到罗纳德·里根总统写给我父亲的信，祝贺他为聋人社区所做的贡献；奶奶带我去看的20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。A.stories故事；B.posters海报；C.suggestions建议；D.characters人物。根据“for1960sBroadwayhits”可知，此处是指20世纪60年代百老汇热门剧目的海报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到的杂志编辑的退稿信，还有我当律师的叔叔打出来的信，他劝我不要再游手好闲，找一份真正的工作。A.notes短笺，便条；B.pictures图画；C.bills账单；D.lessons课。根据“frommagazineeditors”可知，此处是指杂志编辑的退稿信。故选A。【30题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到的杂志编辑的退稿信，还有我当律师的叔叔打出来的信，他劝我不要再游手好闲，找一份真正的工作。A.start开始；B.enjoy享受；C.quit停止；D.miss错过。根据“foolingaroundandgetarealjob”可知，此处是指不要再游手好闲。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保留了父亲节卡片和一首我们结婚40周年纪念日送给我妻子的诗。A.removed清除；B.connected连接；C.ignored忽视；D.kept保存。根据“Father’sDaycardsandapoemtomywifeonour40thanniversary”可知，此处是指保留了父亲节卡片和一首我们结婚40周年纪念日送给我妻子的诗。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它向我证明，即使生活走向数字化，几乎无纸化，纸张仍然有它的用途。A.never从不；B.again再次；C.still仍然；D.just仅仅。根据“evenwithlifegoing...andallbutpaperless”可知，此处是指纸张仍然有它的用途。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它向我证明，即使生活走向数字化，几乎无纸化，纸张仍然有它的用途。A.digital数字化的；B.loose宽松的；C.wild野生的；D.wrong错误的。根据“andallbutpaperless”可知，此处是指即使生活走向数字化。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾你能用指尖触摸到的记录是记忆的强大触发器。A.secrets秘密；B.processes步骤；C.shows演出；D.records记录。根据前文“Itprovedtomethatpaperstillservesapurpose”可知，此处是指回顾你能用指尖触摸到的记录。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾你能用指尖触摸到的记录是记忆的强大触发器。A.dreams梦想；B.ideas想法；C.attitudes态度；D.memories记忆。根据后文“torecognizewhoIwasandhowI’dchanged(认识到我是谁以及我是如何改变的)”可知，此处是指记忆的强大触发器。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浏览这些文件是一个更好地了解自己的机会，让我认识到我是谁，我是如何改变的。A.identity身份；B.ability能力；C.honour荣耀；D.opportunity机会。根据“Goingthroughthesedocuments”可知，此处是指浏览这些文件是一个更好地了解自己的机会。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对纸的热爱给了我生活的具体证据：婚姻顺利，孩子抚养长大，奋斗成败。A.concrete具体的；B.equal平等的；C.professional专业的；D.awful糟糕的。根据“amarriagenavigated,childrenraised,andstruggleswonorlost”可知，此处是指生活的具体证据。故选A。

16【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种充实的生活。A.brought带来；B.risked冒险；C.lived生活；D.spent花费。根据“It’salife”可知，此处是指生活得很充实。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我的孩子们可能会碰巧发现这些“纪念品”。A.manage管理；B.happen碰巧；C.pretend假装；D.seem似乎。根据may和“tofindthese“keepsakes””可知，此处是指可能会碰巧发现这些“纪念品”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会被吸引去探索只有我们家族才能拥有的历史。A.record记录；B.explore探索；C.write写；D.teach教导。根据“tofindthese“keepsakes””可知，此处是指探索这些历史。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplearoundtheworldmayknowthatpaperisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilization,_____41_____fewwouldknowthatmorethan1,500yearsago,ancientChinesecraftsmeninventedanewtypeofpaper,_____42_____wascalledXuanpaperandusedmainlyforwritingandpainting.XuanpaperwasfirstmadeinancientXuanPrefecture,now_____43_____(know)asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperis_____44_____(extreme)demandingandinvolvesover100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyears_____45_____(complete),andtheskillshavebeenpasseddownfor_____46_____(generation).Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent,makingitaperfectmediumforconveyingartisticeffectinbothChinesecalligraphyandinkwashpainting.Inaddition,Xuanpaper_____47_____(design)tobeabletolastformorethan1,000yearsandstillkeepthefreshnessoftheinkandcoloronit.TodayinJingxianCounty,there_____48_____(be)manyXuanpaperfactoriesandworkshops,wherethepaperisstillmadebymastercraftsmenusingtraditionaltechniques.Andbecauseof_____49_____(it)longhistoryandtheessentialroleithasplayed_____50_____thecultureofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy,XuanpaperwasincludedonthefirstlistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.【答案】41.but##while42.which43.known44.extremely45.tocomplete

1746.generations47.isdesigned48.are49.its50.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合空处前“Manypeoplearoundtheworldmayknow...”及空后“fewwouldknowthat...”内容可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关系，所以空处填连词but或while，故填but/while。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为anewtypeofpaper，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：宣纸最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。分析可知，wasmade是句子谓语动词，提示词know“将……称为；把……叫做”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语XuanPrefecture之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；beknownas“作为……而闻名”，故填known。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词extremely，意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。固定句式：Ittakes+时间+todosth.“做某事花了多少时间”，所以空处填不定式tocomplete，故填tocomplete。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。结合前文passdown，可知此处指这些技能已经世代相传。forgenerations“世世代代”，故填generations。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent”可知，时态用一般现在时；句子主语Xuanpaper为单数含义，与动词design为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，故填isdesigned。

18【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技术制造纸张。结合today可知，时态为一般现在时；本句使用了therebe结构，系动词和主语manyXuanpaperfactories一致，用复数are，故填are。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意，提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，故填its。【50题详解】考查介词。句意同上。分析可知，“ithasplayed　　10　　　thecultureofChinesepainting”为定语从句，修饰名词role，短语：playarolein“在……起作用”，所以空处用介词in，故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshinewhatkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”Ithinkitisimportantforustomakinggoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshaveafun.Iliketochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestyandhelpfulasmyfriends.IliketosharemythoughtsandfearsthemwheneverIgetintotrouble.NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustsme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathadhappenedtothem,becauseIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends,chattingandplay.Itrytooffersomeadvicestomyfriendswhennecessary.InthiswayIamabletokeepfriendship.【答案】1.what→that/which2.making→make3.去掉fun前a4.honesty→honest5.fears后添加with

196.trusts→trust7.had→has8.because→so9.play→playing10.advices→advice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些交友标准和心得体会。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“友谊就像阳光，让我们温暖，帮助我们成长。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词sunshine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that/which。2.考查动词不定式。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。此处为句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.，不定式作真正主语。故making改为make。3.考查固定短语。句意：我认为对我们来说，结交好朋友是很重要的，这样我们才能总是玩得开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为havefun。故去掉fun前a。4.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢选择善良、诚实、乐于助人的人做我的朋友。此处作表语，表示“诚实的”应用形容词honest。故honesty改为honest。5.考查介词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦的时候，我喜欢和他们分享我的想法和恐惧。结合句意表示“和某人分享……”短语为sharesth.withsb.。故fears后添加with。6.考查主谓一致。句意：现在我有了一些信任我的好朋友。定语从句中谓语与先行词friends保持一致，此处为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故trusts改为trust。7.考查时态。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为what，助动词用has。故had改为has。8.考查连词。句意：我总是关心他们发生了什么，所以我每周给他们打一次电话。结合语境前后为因果关系，根据句意，应用连词so连接并列句。故because改为so。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是和我的朋友出去，聊天和玩耍。此处play与上文chat同为现在分词作状语。故play改为playing。10.考查名词。句意：我试着在必要的时候给我的朋友提供一些建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24solarterms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：

201．活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．活动的反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASeriesofLecturesonthe24SolarTerms_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ASeriesofLecturesonthe24SolarTermsTomakeloversofChinesetraditionalculturehaveadeepunderstandingofthe24solarterms,theEnglishcornerinourschoolhostedaseriesoflectureslastmonth.Englishteachersinourschoolgaveeightsplendidlecturesfrom4:00pmto5:00pmeveryThursdayandFriday.Thelecturescoveredafundofknowledge,includingtheirhistoricalorigins,climatechangesandfarmingactivitiesduringeachsolartermandcustomsindifferentprovinces.Studentsthoughthighlyofthelectures,fromwhichtheylearnedalot.TheyrealizedChinesetraditionalculturewasattractive.Theywishtherewillbemorelecturesaboutit.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的为期一个月的关于二十四节气的系列讲座的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累深刻理解：haveadeepunderstandingof→understand...deeply举办：host→conduct不同的：different→diverse意识到：realize(that)→beawarethat2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TomakeloversofChinesetraditionalculturehaveadeepunderstandingofthe24solarterms,theEnglish

21cornerinourschoolhostedaseriesoflectureslastmonth.拓展句：TheEnglishcornerinourschoolhostedaseriesoflectureslastmonth,whoseaimistomakeloversofChinesetraditionalculturehaveadeepunderstandingofthe24solarterms.【点睛】【高分句型1】Studentsthoughthighlyofthelectures,fromwhichtheylearnedalot.(由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】TheyrealizedChinesetraditionalculturewasattractive.(由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)