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成实外教育集团高2020级高三联考试题(二)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Laughattheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Hiretheman.2.Howwastheweatherinthemountainyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakinggrapewine?A.Time-wasting.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.5.Wherearethespeakersheaded?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?A.Lessthan10.B.Atleast12.C.About24.7.Whatactionhasbeentaken?A.Manyhouseshavebeenre-built.B.Alotofwaterandfoodhavebeenprovided.C.Thearmyhasbeenaskedtohelp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantomakeachange?A.ShecanmakemorefriendsB.Shecangetmorepay.C.Theycanworktogether.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe2speakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Hersisterwillgivebirthtoababy.B.Shewillworkinaforeigncountrysoon.C.Herparentsarecomingtoseeher.11.Whatisababyshower?A.Abaththatmakesanew-bornbabyclean.B.Apartywherepeoplebringgiftsforanew-bornbaby.C.Thegiftsthatfamilymembersgetforthenew-bornbaby.12.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Leaveforthestation.B.Seeherparentsoff.C.Planfortheparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhatdidMefitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theyhadnocomment.14.WhendoesthemanusehisMefit?A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisMefit?
A.It’suncomfortabletowear.B.It’sofgoodvalue.C.It’soflittleuse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Asearchengine.B.Alanguageprogram.C.Afreecourse.18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.Severalthousand.19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?A.Switzerland.B.CostaRica.C.Guatemala.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutDuolingo?A.Mostservicesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwillbeusedinpublicschoolssoon.C.ItwasfoundedbyLuisVonAhnalone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don’tworry.Today,youwillhavea“cloudvisit”withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70,000collectionsandabout10,000exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth’sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththroughscenerestorationandspecimen(标本)exhibition.●HallofMineralResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs’Secret
Theexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLifeLifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohas2temporaryexhibitionhallsanda4Dcinemahallthatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.AdmissionticketreservationPleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum”.Real-namereservationscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.1.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?AHallofGeologicalEnvironment.B.HallofMineralResources.C.HallofDinosaurs’Secret.D.HallofDiverseLife.2.VisitorsCANNOTenterthemuseum________.A.at10:00onMondaymorningB.at11:00onThursdaymorningCat3:20onSundayafternoonD.at4:20onSaturdayafternoon3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.BInmyopinion,mymotherhastheabilitytodoanything,especiallychoressuchasironingandcooking.However,teachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntangling(解开)wires.Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforall-beefLasagna.Igaveherverysimpleverbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchengineandtypein“recipeforall-beefLasagna.”Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmethatshewasunabletofindtheInterneticon.Iwentovertothecomputerandpointedouttheicontoher.
AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltataponmyshoulder.Thistimemymothersaidthatshewasunabletosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Gritting(咬)myteeth,Iwalkedtoherroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“allbeefLasaga”instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Ikeyedinthecorrectspelling.Yetanotherfifteenminuteswentbyagainwhenmymothergingerlytappedmyshoulder.Istormednextdoorwithoutbotheringtohidemyfrustration.Themainpageofthewebsitehadnotshiftedonebit.Ithenrealizedthatshedidnotknowhowtoscroll(滚动屏幕)downthepage.Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.Toavoidbeingdisturbedagain,Idecidedtofindtherecipeforher.Withoutaword,Irapidlydownloadedafewrecipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmyimpatience.Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherenduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn’tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds?4.Whydoestheauthorgavehermotherverysimpleinstructionsatfirst?A.Becauseshewasanimpatientperson.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttobedisturbed.C.Becauseshewantedtomakethemeasytofollow.D.Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasytasktodo.5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenshegottherecipes?A.Delighted.B.Embarrassed.C.Frustrated.D.Impatient.6.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheendofthestory?A.Theauthorbecomesmorewillingtohelphermother.B.Theauthor’smotherbecomesmorepatienttoher.C.Theauthor’smotherdoesn’tturntoherforhelpanymore.D.Theauthorlearnsmorerecipeswithhermother.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Patienceisthemotherofsuccess.D.Understandingmeansstandinginother’sshoes.CChina’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbecomethetopguidanceserviceproviderfordomesticGaodeMap,accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheBeijingInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation.
Basedontheaveragenumberofsatellitescalledbydomesticnavigationappsforeachpositioning,BeiDousatelliteshavebeencalledthemost,30percentmorethanthesecond-rankedGPS.AlthoughthenewsonlybecamepubliconWednesday,theBDShasactuallylongovertakenGPSinservingdomesticmapapps,accordingtoLiuDingding,aBeijing-basedexperiencedmarketanalyst.GaodeMaphasusedBeiDousatellitestomakemorethan210billionpositioningcallseachday.ThecombinationofBDSandmapnavigationisprovidingbetterservicestothepublic.MapappsuserscancheckthenumberofBeiDousatellitescurrentlyofferingserviceinrealtimeduringnavigation.Anotherdomesticmapgiant,BaiduMaps,alsoannouncedanofficialswitchtotheBeiDousystemonSeptember30,withdailypositioningusesexceeding100billionforthefirsttime.BeiDouplayingadominantroleinthedomesticnavigationsectorisofgreatsignificance.Forstarters,asahomegrowntechnology,itisfreefromexternalinterference(外部干扰),anditcouldensuredataandinformationsecurity.Inaddition,thepositioningqualityofBDShasprovedonmanyoccasionstobemuchbetterthanGPS,Liusaid.HealsonotedthattheapplicationofBDSinnavigationappsisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagriculturalsectors,fromportmanagementandgrainproductiontoprovidingdisasterrelief.AnintelligentfarminHandan,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince,hasinstalledBeiDou-supportedpositioningandnavigationdevices,automaticsteering(自动驾驶)devicesandremote-controldevicesonautonomoustractorstosowseedsandspraypesticides.BDShasseenfastdevelopmentanduseoverseastoo,withBeiDouproducts,technologiesandservicesappliedinmorethan120countriesandregions.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutBDS?A.Itisthebiggestguidanceserviceproviders.B.Itcanpreventnaturaldisasters.C.Itcankeepdataandinformationsafe.D.Itcansowseedsandspraypesticides.9.WhichwordbestdescribesLiu’sattitudetoBDS?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Skeptical.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetipoftheiceberg”inParagraph4mean?A.Somethingeasytodisappear.B.Abigandnoticeablething.C.Asmallpartofsomething.D.Somethingcoldanddangerous.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocompareGPSwithBDS.B.ToapplaudthesuccessofBDS.C.TointroducemapappsinChina.
D.Toexplainthefunctionsofaguidancesystem.DFromZzztoAha!Whenyouarestuckonaproblem,sometimesitisbesttostopthinkingaboutit—consciously,anyway.Researchhasshownthattakingabreakoranapcanhelpthebraincreatepathstoasolution.Nowanewstudyexpandsontheeffectofthisso-calledincubationbyusingsoundcuestofocusthesleepingmindonatargetedproblem.Whenhumanssleep,partsofthebrainreplaycertainmemories,strengtheningandtransformingthem.Aboutadecadeagoresearchersdevelopedatechnique,calledtargetedmemoryreactivation(再激活)(TMR),aimedatfurtherstrengtheningselectedmemories:whenasoundbecomesassociatedwithamemoryandislaterplayedduringsleep,thatmemorygetsreactivated.InastudypublishedlastNovemberinPsychologicalScience,scientiststestedwhetherrevisitingthememoryofapuzzleduringsleepmightalsoimproveproblem-solving.About60participantsvisitedthelaboratorybeforeandafteranightofsleep.Inaneveningsession,theyattempteddifferentpuzzles,withadistinctmusiccliprepeatinginthebackgroundforeach,untiltheyhadworkedon6puzzlestheycouldnotsolve.Overnighttheyworeelectrodes(电极条)todetectslow-wavesleep,astateofdeepdreamlesssleep,whichmaybeimportantformemoryenhancement—andadeviceplayedthesoundsrelatedto3ofthe6unsolvedpuzzles.Thenextday,backatthelab,theparticipantsattemptedthe6puzzlesagain.Alltold,thesubjectssolved32%ofthesound-cuedpuzzlescomparedwith21%oftheuntargetedpuzzles—anincreaseofmorethan50percent.“Thesearesupercoolresults.Nowweneedtogofurtherandtrytounderstandthembyfirstlyreplicating(复制)themandsecondlytryingtoworkoutthecomponentprocessesthatareactuallybeinginfluenced,”saysPennyLewis,apsychologistatCardiffUniversity.Beyondprovidingnewevidencethathumansrestructurememorieswhilesleeping,theresearchmayhavepracticalimplications.Inafuturisticworld,maybeTMRcouldhelpususesleeptoworkonourproblems.Sleep-monitoringtechnologyisincreasinglyaccessible—andevenwithoutgadgets,prospectivesolverscanfocusonimportantproblemsbeforebed.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTMR?A.Itcanbeusedtohelppeopleimprovetheirsleepquality.B.Itisaimedatremovingselectedmemories.C.Itreplaysasoundtogetrelatedmemoriesreactivatedinsleep.D.ItisatechniquepublishedinPsychologicalSciencelastNovember.
13.Accordingtotheexperiment,whatmaybethereasonfortheincreaseofpuzzlesolving?A.Thespecificmusic.B.Theelectrodes.C.Slow-wavesleep.D.Thetargetedpuzzles.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Theparticipantsofthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theresultsofthestudy.D.The6unsolvedpuzzles.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sleepingcanhelphumansrestructurememories.B.Listeningtomusiccanstrengthenandtransformmemories.C.Takingabreakoranapcanhelpthebraincreatesolutions.D.Reactivatingrememberedproblemsduringsleepcanbringsolutions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.____16____.Makingsmallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtokickbadhabits.◆Beingover-ambitiousaboutexerciseWeputalotofpressureonourselvestokeepactive.____17____?Sometimesit’senoughjusttomaketimeforaten-minutepowerwalk.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofCambridgeandLeicesterrecentlyshowedthatshort,intenseburstsofactivityaremorebeneficialtotheheartthanleisurelyexerciselastingmorethantwiceaslong.◆ScrollingwhileeatingBeingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou’renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowingyourselfabreakfromthatnon-stopcyberchatter.Sitdowntohaveyourmeal.____18____,focusingonenjoyingwhatyou’reeating.◆____19____Socializinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtosomeresearch.Somakeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.◆Beinghardonyourself____20____,it’stimetobekindtoyourself.Remember,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Whenfeelingexhausted,stopandtakemicrobreaks—stickyourheadoutofthewindow,haveacoffee,readanarticle.You’llresumewhatyou’redoingfeelingrefreshed.Makeanactiveefforttostaypositiveandcongratulateyourselfeverydayonone
goodthingyou’veachieved,howeversmall.A.BeingsociableBAvoidingpeopleC.PutyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfullyD.ButdoyouneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekE.Onceyouhavemanagedtoachievealong-termgoalF.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdoneG.However,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggoodones第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MariaAndrejczykwentthroughseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatformforOlympicmedalists.ThePolishathlete____21____herchanceatthe2016OlympicGamesbyjust2centimeters.Sidelinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.Showingtrue____22____spirit,Mariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimeto____23____forthe2020GamesinTokyo,Japan.AllofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearnedherfirstOlympicmedalever,asilver!Backathome,sheheardaboutan8-month-oldbabynamedMiloszekMaysa,who____24____neededtogototheU.S.fora____25____thatcouldsavehislife.BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo____26____tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.____27____,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot____28____.That’swhenMaria____29____tohelp!Justaweekafter____30____herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda____31____onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka____32____themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad____33____toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher____34____broke,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____35____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthe____36____doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____37____afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely____38____gestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____39____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____40____.”
21.A.missedB.gaveC.foundD.seized22A.teamB.fightingC.lowD.delicate23.A.lookB.careC.qualifyD.pay24.A.delightedlyB.probablyC.previouslyD.desperately25.A.visitB.surgeryC.weddingD.donation26.A.idealB.optimisticC.seriousD.common27.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.AdditionallyD.Absolutely28.A.demandB.permitC.ensureD.afford29.A.crowdedinB.turnedinC.broughtinD.steppedin30.A.defeatingB.earningC.battlingD.declaring31.A.parcelB.messageC.cardD.list32.A.soldB.returnedC.purchasedD.saved33.A.expectedB.refusedC.acceptedD.commanded34.A.healthB.dreamC.heartD.story35.A.transportB.provideC.coverD.cost36.A.kindnessB.newsC.sympathyD.gratitude37.A.secretB.reputationC.moneyD.medal38.A.nobleB.dramaticC.amusingD.awkward39.A.fansB.requestC.fundraiserD.award40.A.contributeB.doubtC.fightD.deliver第II卷(50分)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)____41____(surprise)manyviewersandreceivedmanypositivecommentssinceitspremiere(首映)inJanuary.Ittellsthestoryofmankindbuildingenormousenginestopropel(推动)Earthtoanewsolarsystemasthesun____42____(rapid)burnsout.AsaChineseepic,thesci-fisettingshows“Chineseimagination”and“Chineseculture”.Inthefaceofdisastersonourhomeplanet,manyHollywoodsci-fifilmsfeatureplotsin____43____humanitymustleaveEarthtosurvive.However,havingreliedonthelandtomakealivingfor____44____(century),Chinesepeoplehaveadeepattachment____45____theirhome.SotheytrytobringEarthontheirtravelsintheWanderingEarthseries.
Whatmakestheseriesspecialisitsheroiccharacters.UnliketheheroeswhosavetheworldaloneinmostWesternsuperherofilms,TheWanderingEarthIIfocuseson____46____groupofordinarypeoplewithdifferentnationalitiesandbackgroundswhomakesacrifices____47____(protect)theirownhome.Thedisplayofgroupsofheroes,tosomeextent,alsoillustratesthespiritofunitythatflowsthroughthebloodofChinesepeopleandcan____48____(share)withtherestoftheworld.Unityiswhatbrings____49____(we)Chinesepeopleeverlastinghope.Itseemstruertodayafterhumanity’sthree-yearbattleagainsttheCOVID-19pandemicasonlycourageandunitycanwinoverthecrisis,bothinsciencefiction_____50_____inreality.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IntheChineselunarcalendar,Jingzhe,orthe“awakeningoftheinsects”isoneofthe24solarterm,whichwereusedtokeepingtrackofagriculturalcyclesinancientChina.Asthethreesolarterminthelunaryear,itfallsonMarch6inthisyear.Itsnamesuggeststhefactwhichanimalssleepinginwinterisawakenedbyspringthunder.Italsomeanttheearthbeginstocomebacktolifewithriseintemperatureandsunshine.Forfarmers,itisakeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Forotherpeople,especialforthoselivinginthecity,itisagoodtimetoenjoythemoutdoors.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，上周五下午，高三年级各班都进行了学习经验交流的主题班会。请你给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动目的;2.活动概况;3.收获与感悟。注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BACBB6-10BCACA11-15BCACB16-20ABACA
