欧亨利英文简介 科比英文简介

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欧亨利英文简介科比英文简介欧亨利英文简介科比英文简介profileInfopageKobeBeanBryant(bornAugust23,1978(1978-08-23))isanAmericanshootingguardwhoplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA).BryantenjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareerandmadeinstantheadlineswhenhedecidedtogodirectlyintotheNBAupongraduation.Hewasselectedwiththe13thoverallpickinthe1996NBADraftbytheCharlotteHornets,thentradedtotheLosAngelesLakers.Bryantandthen-teammateShaquilleONealledtheLakerstothreeconsecutiveNBAchampionshipsfrom2000to2002.AfterONealsdeparturefollowingthe200304season,BryantbecamethecornerstoneoftheLakersfranchise.HeledtheNBAinscoringduringthe200506and200607seasons.[2]In2006,Bryantscoredacareerhigh81pointsagainsttheTorontoRaptors,thesecondhighestnumberofpointsscoredinasinglegameinNBAhistory,[3]secondonlytoWiltChamberlains100pointperformance.BryantwonhisfourthNBAchampionshipin2009,leadingtheLakerstotheirfifteenthtitle.HealsowonhisfirstFinalsMVp award.BryantwasawardedtheregularseasonsMostValuableplayerAward(MVp)inthe200708NBAseasonandledhisteamtothe2008NBAFinalsasthefirstseedintheWesternConference.[4]In2008,hewonagoldmedalasamemberofthe2008SummerOlympicsU.S.MensBasketballTeam,occasionallyreferredtoas“TheRedeemTeam,”aplayonthenameofthefirstOlympicteamthatfeaturedNBAplayers,theDreamTeam.[5]Sincehissecondyearintheleague,BryanthasstartedineveryNBAAll-StarGamethathasbeenhosted,includingwinningtheAll-StarMVpawardin2002,2007,and2009.Althoughknownbyseveralnamesthroughouthiscareer,BryantscurrentnicknameisBlackMamba.AfterhavingbeenrepresentedbyArnTellem,BryantisnowrepresentedbyRobpelinka.[6]In2003,BryantmadeheadlineswhenhewasaccusedofsexualassaultatahotelinEdwards,Coloradobyahotelemployee.Bryantadmittedanadulteroussexualencounterwiththeaccuser,butdeniedthesexualassaultallegation.InSeptember2004,prosecutorsdroppedthecaseafterhisaccuserinformedthemthatshewasunwillingtotestify.[7]Bryantsaccuserbroughtaseparatecivilsuitagainsthimthatwasultimatelysettledout ofcourt.Contents[hide]1Earlyyears1.1Highschool2NBAcareer2.11996NBADraft2.2Firstthreeseasons(199699)2.3Three-peat(19992002)2.4Comingupshort(200204)2.5AfterONealsdeparture(200407)2.6MVpyearanddisappointment(20072008)2.7Backontop(200809)3Internationalcareer4playerprofile5personallife5.1Sexualassaultallegation6Endorsements7NBAcareerstatistics7.1Regularseason7.2playoffs8Accomplishmentsandrecords9Seealso10 Notes11ExternallinksEarlyyearsKobeBryantwasborninphiladelphia,pennsylvaniaastheyoungestofthreechildrenandtheonlysonofformerphiladelphia76ersplayerandformerLosAngelesSparksheadcoachJoe“Jellybean”BryantandpamelaCoxBryant.[2]HeisalsothematernalnephewofJohn“Chubby”Cox.HisparentsnamedhimafterthefamousbeefofKobe,Japan,whichtheysawonarestaurantmenu.[2]WhenBryantwassix,hisfatherlefttheNBAandmovedhisfamilytoItalytobeginplayingprofessionalbasketball.[8]BryantbecameaccustomedtohisnewlifestyleandlearnedtospeakItalianandSpanishfluently.[8][9]Duringsummers,BryantwouldcomebacktotheUnitedStatestoplayinabasketballsummerleague.[10]Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas3yearsold,[11]andatanearlyagehelearnedtoplaysoccer;hisfavoriteteamwasACMilan.[12]HehassaidthatifhehadstayedinItaly,hewouldhavetriedtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer;[12]BryantisabigfanofformerFCBarcelonamanagerFrankRijkaardandtheirformerplayerRonaldinho.[13]In1991,theBryantfamilymovedbacktothe UnitedStates.HighschoolBryantearnednationalrecognitionduringaspectacularhighschoolcareeratLowerMerionHighSchoollocatedinthephiladelphiasuburbofLowerMerion.Hisfathercoachedhimhissophomore(second)yearofhighschool.AtAdidasABCDcamp,Bryantearnedthe1995seniorMVpaward,[14]whileplayingalongsidefutureNBAteammateLamarOdom.[15]Whileinhighschool,then76erscoachJoh(来自:WwW.ZW2.CN爱作文网:欧亨利英文简介科比英文简介)nLucasinvitedBryanttoworkoutandscrimmagewiththeteam,whereheplayedone-on-onewithJerryStackhouse.[16]Inhissenioryearofhighschool,BryantledtheAcestotheirfirststatechampionshipin53years.Duringtherun,heaveraged30.8points,12rebounds,6.5assists,4.0steals,and3.8blockedshotsinleadingtheAcestoa313record.[17]HeendedhiscareerasSoutheasternpennsylvaniasall-timeleadingscorerat2,883points,surpassingWiltChamberlainandLionelSimmons.[18]BryantreceivedseveralawardsforhisperformancehissenioryearincludingbeingnamedNaismithHighSchoolplayeroftheYear,GatoradeMensNationalBasketballplayeroftheYear,aMcDonaldsAll-American,andaUSATodayAll-USAFirstTeamplayer.[19]Bryantsvarsitycoach,GregDowner,commentedthat Bryantwas“acompleteplayerwhodominates”.[17]In1996,BryanttookRBsingerBrandyNorwoodtohisseniorprom,[20]thoughthetwowere/arejustfriends.HisSATscoreof1080[21]wouldhaveensuredhisbasketballscholarshiptovarioustop-tiercolleges.Ultimately,however,the17-year-oldBryantmadethedecisiontogodirectlyintotheNBA.Bryantsnewswasmetwithalotofpublicityatatimewhenprep-to-proNBAplayerswasntverycommon(KevinGarnettbeingtheonlyexceptionin20years).Bryanthasstatedthathadhedecidedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,hewouldhaveattendedDukeUniversity.[22]NBAcareer1996NBADraftBryantwaschosenasthe13thoveralldraftpickbytheCharlotteHornetsin1996.However,accordingtoArnTellem,Bryantsagentatthetime,BryantplayingfortheCharlotteHornetswas“animpossibility”.[23]Nevertheless,theCharlotteHornetsselectedBryant,seeingthattherewasachancetotradewiththeLakers.[23]priortothedraft,BryanthadworkedoutinLosAngeles,inwhichhescrimmagedagainstformerLakersplayersLarryDrewandMichaelCooper,andaccordingtothen-LakermanagerJerryWest“marchedoverthesepeople”.[24]OnJuly1, 1996,Westtradedhisstartingcenter,VladeDivac,totheHornetsinexchangeforBryantsdraftrights.[25]Sincehewasstill17atthetimeofthedraft,hisparentshadtocosignhiscontractwiththeLakersuntilhewasabletosignhisownwhenheturned18beforetheseasonbegan.[26]Firstthreeseasons(199699)Duringhisrookieseason,BryantmostlycameoffthebenchbehindguardsEddieJonesandNickVanExel.[27]AtthetimehebecametheyoungestplayerevertoplayinanNBAgame(arecordsincebrokenbyteammateAndrewBynum),andalsobecametheyoungestNBAstarterever.[28]Initially,Bryantplayedlimitedminutes,butastheseasoncontinued,hebegantoseesomemoreplayingtime.Bytheendoftheseason,heaveraged15.5minutesagame.Heearnedhimselfareputationasahigh-flyerandafan-favoritebywinningthe1997SlamDunkContest.[29]BryantsperformancethroughouttheyearearnedhimaspotontheNBAAllRookiesecondteamwithfellowbenchteammateTravisKnight.[30]Hisfinalminutesoftheseasonendedindisasterwhenheshot3airballsatcrucialtimesinthegame.[31]Hemissedthefirstshottowinthegameinthe4thquarterand2threepointerstotiethegameinthelastminuteofovertime.WiththattheUtahJazzendedthe playoffsfortheLakersinthefirstround.ShaquilleONealcommentedyearslaterthat“[Bryant]wastheonlyguywhohadthegutsatthetimetotakeshotslikethat.”[32]InBryantssecondseason,hereceivedmoreplayingtimeandbegantoshowmoreofhisabilitiesasatalentedyoungguard.AsaresultBryantspointaveragesmorethandoubledfrom7.6to15.4pointspergame.[33]BryantwouldseeanincreaseinminuteswhentheLakers“playedsmall”,whichwouldfeatureBryantplayingsmallforwardalongsidetheguardshedusuallybackup.[34]Bryantwastherunner-upfortheNBAsSixthManoftheYearAward,[35]andthroughfanvoting,healsobecametheyoungestNBAAll-StarstarterinNBAhistory.[36]HewasjoinedbyfellowteammatesShaquilleONeal,NickVanExel,andEddieJones,makingitthefirsttimesince1983thatfourplayersonthesameteamwereselectedtoplayinthesameAll-StarGame.Bryants15.4pointspergamewasthehighestofanynonstarterintheseason.[37]The199899seasonmarkedBryantsemergenceasapremiereguardintheleague.WithstartingguardsNickVanExelandEddieJonestradedBryantstartedeverygameforthelockout-shortened50gameseason.Duringtheseason,Bryantsigneda6yearcontractextensionworth$70million.[37]ThiskepthimwiththeLakerstilltheendofthe200304season.Evenatanearlystageof hiscareersportswriterswerecomparinghisskillstothatofMichaelJordanandMagicJohnson.[38][39][40]Theplayoffresults,however,werenobetter,astheLakersweresweptbytheSanAntonioSpursintheWesternConferencesemi-finals.[41]Three-peat(19992002)Bryantwon3consecutiveNBAChampionships.BryantsfortuneswouldsoonchangewhenphilJacksonbecamecoachfortheLosAngelesLakersin1999.[42]Afteryearsofsteadyimprovement,Bryantbecameoneofthepremiershootingguardsintheleague,earningseveralpresenceintheleaguesAll-NBA,[43]All-Star,andAll-Defensiveteams.[44]TheLosAngelesLakersbecamepremierchampionshipcontendersunderBryantandShaquilleONeal,whoformedanoutstandingcenter-guardcombination.JacksonutilizedthetriangleoffenseheusedtowinsixchampionshipswiththeChicagoBulls,whichwouldhelpbothBryantandONealrisetotheeliteclassoftheNBA.Thethreeresultingchampionshipswonconsecutivelyin2000,2001,and2002furtherprovedsuchafact.[45]Bryantstartedthe19992000NBAseasonsidelinedforsixweeksduetoaninjurytohishandinapreseasongameagainsttheWashingtonWizards.[46]WithBryantbackandplayingthefirstfullseasonasastarter,hesawanincreaseinallstatisticalcategoriesin the19992000season.Thisincludedleadingtheteaminassistspergameandstealspergame.TheduoofONealandBryantbackedwithastrongbenchleadtotheLakerswinning67games,tiedfor5thmostinNBAhistory.ThisfollowedwithONealwinningtheMVpandBryantbeingnamedtotheAll-NBATeamSecondTeamandAllNBADefensiveTeamforthefirsttimeinhiscareer(theyoungestplayerevertoreceivedefensivehonors).[47]WhileplayingsecondfiddletoONealintheplayoffs,Bryanthadsomeclutchperformancesincludinga25point,11rebound,7assist,4blockgameingame7oftheWesternConferencefinalsagainsttheportlandTrailBlazers.[48]Healsothrewanalley-ooppasstoONealtoclinchthegameandtheseries.Inthe2000NBAFinalsagainsttheIndianapacers,Bryantinjuredhisankleinthesecondquarterofgame2andwasoutuntilgame4.Ingame4,ONealfouledoutofthegameinovertime,soBryanttooktheleadandscoredeightpointsandputtheLakersahead120118forthewin.[49]Withagame6victory,theLakerswontheirfirstchampionshipsince1988.Statistically,the2000-01NBAseasonsawBryantperformsimilarlytothepreviousyearexceptBryantwasaveraging6morepointsagame(28.5).ItwasalsotheyearwhendisagreementsbetweenBryantandONealbegantosurface.[50]Onceagainheled theteaminassistswith5pergame.TheLakershowever,onlywon56games,an11gamedropofffromlastyear.TheLakerswouldrespondbygoing151intheplayoffs.TheyeasilyswepttheportlandTrailBlazers,SacramentoKings,andSanAntonioSpurs,beforelosingtheirfirstgameagainstthephiladelphia76ersinovertime.Theywouldgoontowinthenext4gamesandbringtheirsecondchampionshiptoLosAngelesinasmanyseasons.DuringtheplayoffsBryantplayedheavyminuteswhichbroughthisstatsupto29.4points,7.3rebounds,and6.1assistspergame.IntheplayoffsteammateONealdeclaredBryantthebestplayerintheleague.[17][51]BryantendedupmakingtheAllNBASecondteamandAllNBADefensiveTeamforthesecondyearinarow.Inaddition,hewasalsovotedtostartintheNBAAll-StarGameforthe3rdyearinarow(nogamein1999).Inthe200102NBAseason,Bryantplayed80gamesforthefirsttimeinhiscareer.Hecontinuedhisall-roundplaybyaveraging25.2points,5.5rebounds,and5.5assistspergame.Healsohadacareerhigh46.9%shootingandonceagainledhisteaminassists.WhilemakingtheAll-StarteamandAllNBADefensiveteamagain,hewasalsopromotedtotheAllNBAFirstTeamforthefirsttimeinhiscareer.TheLakerswon58gamesthatyearandfinishedsecondplaceinthepacificDivisionbehindin-staterival SacramentoKings.TheroadtotheFinalswouldprovealottougherthentherecordruntheLakershadthepreviousyear.WhiletheLakersswepttheTrailBlazersanddefeatedtheSpurs41,theLakersdidnthavehomecourtadvantageagainsttheSacramentoKings.Theserieswouldstretchto7games,thefirsttimethishappenedtotheLakerssincetheWesternConferenceFinalsinthe2000NBAplayoffs.HowevertheLakerswereabletobeattheirdivisionrivalsandmaketheirthirdconsecutiveNBAFinalsappearance.Inthe2002Finals,Bryantaveraged26.8points,51.4%shooting,5.8rebounds,5.3assistspergame,whichincludedscoringaquarteroftheteamspoints.[52]Atage23,Bryantbecametheyoungestplayertowinthreechampionships.[52]Bryantsplaywasnotableandpraisedforhisperformanceinthe4thquarterofgames,specificallythelast2roundsoftheplayoffs.[52][53]ThiscementedBryantsreputationasaclutchplayer.Comingupshort(200204)Inthe200203NBAseason,Bryantaveraged30pointspergameandembarkedonahistoricrun,posting40ormorepointsinnineconsecutivegameswhileaveraging40.6intheentiremonthofFebruary.Inaddition,heaveraged6.9rebounds,5.9assists,and2.2stealspergame,allcareerhighsuptothatpoint.BryantwasonceagainvotedontoboththeAll-NBAandAll-Defensive 1stteams,[2]andcameinthirdplaceinvotingfortheMVpaward.Afterfinishing5032intheregularseason,theLakersfounderedintheplayoffsandlostintheWesternConferencesemi-finalstotheeventualNBAchampionsSanAntonioSpursinsixgames.[54]Inthefollowing200304NBAseason,theLakerswereabletoacquireNBAAllStarsKarlMalone,andGarypaytontomakeanotherpushattheNBAChampionship.[55]Beforetheseasonbegan,Bryantwasarrestedforsexualassault.[56]ThiscausedBryanttomisssomegamesduetocourtappearancesorattendcourtearlierinthedayandtraveltoplaygameslaterinsameday.[57][58]However,withastartinglineupoffourfutureHallofFamers,ONeal,Malone,payton,andBryant,theLakerswereabletoreachtheNBAFinals.[59]IntheFinals,theywereeliminatedbytheDetroitpistonsin5games.Inthatseries,Bryantaveraged22.6pointspergameand4.4assists.Heshotamere35.1%fromthefield.[60]philJacksonscontractascoachwasnotrenewed,andRudyTomjanovichtookover.[61]ShaquilleONealwastradedtotheMiamiHeatforLamarOdom,CaronButler,andBrianGrant.[62]Thefollowingday,BryantdeclinedanoffertosignwiththeLosAngelesClippersandre-signedwiththeLakersonaseven-year contract.[63]AfterONealsdeparture(200407)KobeBryantdefendingMichaelReddinDecember2005Bryantwascloselyscrutinizedandcriticizedduringthe200405seasonwithhisreputationbadlydamagedfromallthathadhappenedoverthepreviousyear.AparticularlydamagingsalvocamewhenphilJacksonwroteTheLastSeason:ATeaminSearchofItsSoul.ThebookdetailedtheeventsoftheLakerstumultuous200304seasonandhasanumberofcriticismsofBryant.InthebookJacksoncalledBryant“uncoachable”.Bryantatthechampionshipparadeofthe2009NBAChampionsLosAngelesLakersBryantalsohadanothernotablescoringseason.February2nd,InaroadgameagainsttheNewYorkKnicks,Bryantscored61pointson61%shootingina126117win.BryantsscoringoutburstsetarecordforthemostpointseverscoredatthehistoricMadisonSquareGarden,breakingBernardKingsrecord.[122]Bryantsperformancewasalsothehighestsinglegamepointtotalofthe20082009seasonintheNBA.[122]Byseasonsend,Bryanthadmovedfrom21stto17thplaceontheNBAAll-Timescoringlist,passing(inchronologicalorder)ElginBaylor,[123]AdrianDantley,[124]Robertparish,[125]andCharlesBarkley.TheLakersfinishedtheseasonfirstinthewestwitha6517record, andfinishedsecondoverallintheNBA.Bryantwasrunner-upintheMVpvotingbehindLeBronJames.BryantwasalsoselectedtotheAll-NBAFirstTeamandAll-DefensiveFirstTeamfortheseventhtimeinhiscareer.Duetoanextendedplayoffruninthepreviousyearandplayinginthe2008SummerOlympics,Bryantplayedalmost3minuteslesspergamethanlastseason.ThisresultedinaslightdeclineofmostofBryantsstats.