毕生发展 心理学课件

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1、Myers’PSYCHOLOGYChapter4DevelopingThroughtheLifeSpanPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornDevelopmentalPsychologyabranchofpsychologythatstudiesphysical,cognitiveandsocialchangethroughoutthelifespanPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornLifeissexuallytransmittedPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornZygotet

2、hefertilizedeggentersa2weekperiodofrapidcelldivisiondevelopsintoanembryoEmbryothedevelopinghumanorganismfrom2weeksthrough2ndmonthFetusthedevelopinghumanorganismfrom9weeksafterconceptiontobirthPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewborn40days45days2months4monthsPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornTerat

3、ogensagents,suchaschemicalsandviruses,thatcanreachtheembryoorfetusduringprenataldevelopmentandcauseharmFetalAlcoholSyndrome(FAS)physicalandcognitiveabnormalitiesinchildrencausedbyapregnantwoman’sheavydrinkingsymptomsincludemisproportionedheadPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornRootingReflex

4、tendencytoopenmouth,andsearchfornipplewhentouchedonthecheekPreferenceshumanvoicesandfacesfacelikeimages-->smellandsoundofmotherpreferredPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornHabituationdecreasingresponsivenesswithrepeatedstimulationPrenatalDevelopmentandtheNewbornHavinghabituatedtotheoldstimu

5、lus,newbornspreferredgazingatanewoneInfancyandChildhood:PhysicalDevelopmentMaturationbiologicalgrowthprocessesthatenableorderlychangesinbehaviorrelativelyuninfluencedbyexperienceAtbirth3months15monthsCorticalNeuronsInfancyandChildhood:PhysicalDevelopmentBabiesonly3monthsoldcanlearnthatk

6、ickingmovesamobile--andcanretainthatlearningforamonth(Rovee-Collier,1989,1997).InfancyandChildhood:CognitiveDevelopmentSchemaaconceptorframeworkthatorganizesandinterpretsinformationAssimilationinterpretingone’snewexperienceintermsofone’sexistingschemasInfancyandChildhood:CognitiveDevelo

7、pmentAccommodationadaptingone’scurrentunderstandings(schemas)toincorporatenewinformationCognitionAllthementalactivitiesassociatedwiththinking,knowing,remembering,andcommunicatingTypicalAgeRangeDescriptionofStageDevelopmentalPhenomenaBirthtonearly2yearsSensorimotorExperiencingth