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1、OnTranslatingMethodsofNumeralsinChineseandEnglish英汉数词翻译方法AbstractThetranslationofnumeralhaslongbeenneglectedduetoitsrigidandboringappearance.Withthedevelopmentofworldeconomyandinterculturalcommunication,itisofgreatimportancetostudynumeraltranslation.However,thediff
2、erenceofcultureresultsindifferentcomprehension.Thepurposeofthisthesisistofindscientificmethodstoguidepracticaltranslationofnumeralfromtheperspectiveoftranslationnumeral.Thecoreoftranslationnumeralistorepresentcharacteristicofthenumeralinthetargettextandpracticalwor
3、thiness.Thisthesisiscomposedofsevenparts,ofwhichthefirstandthelastpartaretheintroductionandtheconclusion,andtherestaredividedintofivechapters.Fromthese,wecanseethefivemethodsoftranslation:literaltranslation,freetranslation,substitutiontranslation,combinationofliter
4、alandfreetranslation,filling-uptranslation.Numeralscanexpressquantitiesequallyshowingprecision.However,intheiractualuseindiscourse,wemustconsidertheoriginalcarefully,knowitsstress,andtranslateitnaturally,expressingthemeaningoftheoriginaltopresentitsfaintness.Ontheb
5、asisofcharacteristicsofnumeral,thepaperpresentssometranslationmethods.Keywords:numeral;translation;originallinguistic;culturalcharacteristic摘要数词因其表面的形式单调,内容枯燥长期以来处于翻译领域里的末端地位。随着全球化的加强,各国文化交流日渐加深,数词翻译日渐重要。由于文化背景的不同,对于数字的理解也有很大差别。本文从翻译方法的角度研究数词翻译的特点,旨在更好的指导数词翻译的实践工作。
6、数词翻译的核心是在理解源语言文化的基础上展现数词特点,具有很高的实践价值。本文共有七个部分,第一部分和最后一部分分别是简介和结论,其余分为五章,每一章都简单介绍了一种翻译方法,分别为:直译法、意译法、替代法、解释性翻译、注释法。英语中有些数词可以等值翻译,反映了其精确性特征。但另一方面,为了使句子更加符合源语言文化习惯,也有许多数词不能等值翻译,或者完全不译出来,有展现了其具有模糊性。针对数词这一特点,本文从熟语、句子方面展现数词的翻译方法。关键词:数词;翻译;源语言;文化特点Contents1.0Introduction-
7、----------------------------------------------------------12.0Literaltranslation----------------------------------------------------12.1Performingnumericfunction----------------------------------12.2Distinguishingthedifferenceofpragmaticsignificance----23.0FreeTran
8、slation-------------------------------------------------------23.1Abridgingnumerals----------------------------------------------33.2Changingorig