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莱芜一中高三第一学期阶段性学情调研英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedtochangehisjeans?A.Theyarebig.B.Theyaredirty.C.Theyareold.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Wrestling.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimaride.B.Buyhimsomemedicine.C.Makeadoctor’sappointment.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Classmates.C.Studentandteacher.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstheylike.B.Whentheyplaysports.C.Howtheypracticesports.7.Whendidthemanmovetotheseasidetown?A.3yearsagoB.5yearsago.C.10yearsago.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.WhathappenedtoBonzo?A.Helosthisball.B.Hefellterriblyill.C.Hehadanaccident.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whocanhearverywellaccordingtotheman?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Theman’sfather.C.Themanhimself.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherproblem?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Spendmoretimeoutside.C.Checkherfamilyhistory.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantahearingaid?A.Itisuseless.B.Itcostsalot.C.Itmakesherlookold.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Wheredidthemanjustarrive?A.Hisoffice.B.Hisschool.C.Hisfriend’shome.14.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotlost.B.Hestoppedontheway.C.Hewasstuckintraffic.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havesomethingtodrink.B.Changehisclothes.C.Parkhiscar.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Confident.B.Considerate.C.Confused.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Powerful.B.Tiring.C.Funny.18.WhatisuniqueabouttheLogicalChaosclass?A.Itisnew.B.Itisoutofdate.C.Itistotallydisordered.
19.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:10p.m.C.At3:00p.m.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonThursdaymornings?A.Takeatest.B.Discussthedailyproblems.C.Gooverthespeaker’slectures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’veroundedfourofthemosthighlyexpectedbookreleasesofNovemberallavailablenowtopurchaseorpreorderonAmazon.“ReadyPlayerTwo:ANovel”byErnestCline(availableNovember24,startingat$14.99;amazon.com)ReadyforalittleescapisminthetimeofCovid-19?DiveintoCline’ssequel(续集)“ReadyPlayerOne”(whichwasadaptedbyStevenSpielbergintoahitmovie)totakeathrillrideofascience-fictionadventurethroughavirtualuniversepackedwithmysteries.“MoonflowerMurders”byAnthonyHorowitz(startingat$14.99;amazon.com)FanswillstayuplatereadingthissuspensefulspinonBritishcrimefiction.Inthistale,Ryeland,whohasmovedtoaGreekislandtorunahotel,getscaughtupinthedisappearanceofavisitingcouple’sdaughter.Keeptheteakettlehandy—thisonewillbehardtoputdown.“TheBestofMe”byDavidSedaris(startingat$15.99;amazon.com)Whenyouwantagoodold-fashionedlaugh,turntothisnewcollectionofSedaris’funniestandmostheartwarmingessaysandfictionalstorieswrittenoverthelast25-plusyears.
“FortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel”byJanetEvanovich(startingat$14.99;amazon.com)Fanswon’twanttomissits27thinstallment,takingheroineStephaniePlumonadangeroustreasurehunt.ThestoryintroducesthecharacterofPlum’snewenemy,GabrielaRose.Paceyourself:Withthisnovel,you’reinforawildride.1.Whichofthefollowingismostamusing?A.ReadyPlayerTwo:ANovel.B.MoonflowerMurders.C.TheBestofMe.D.FortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThelastonetobepublishedisFortuneandGlory:AStephaniePlumNovel.B.ReadyPlayerTwo:ANoveliswrittenbyStevenSpielberg.C.AdetectivefancanchooseMoonflowerMurders.D.ThepriceofTheBestofMeisthehighest.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Actors.B.Writers.C.Publishers.D.Readinglovers.BThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.In1870,hewassenttoworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhiswriting.HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.ButthefollowingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended.AfterUndertheGreenwoodTreecameaserializednovelAPairofBlueEves.OncemoreHardydrewuponreallife,andthenovelmirrorshisromancewithEmma.HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhisbirthplace.Thisnovel
finallynettedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphisarchitecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting.TheHardyslivedinLondonforashorttime,theninYeovil,theninSturminsterNewton,whichHardydescribedas“idyllic(田园诗般的)”.ItwasatSturminsterNewtonthathepennedReturnoftheNative,oneofhismostenduring(持久的)works.In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmaninasmallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,cameout,whichwassetprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury.Tessexcitedinterest,buthisnextwork,JudetheObscure(1896),threwHardyintoastormofcontroversy(争议),whichmadehimturnawayfromfictionandfocusedonpoetryfortherestofhislife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.B.Hegotfameatfirstattemptofwriting.C.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems.D.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inparagraph2mean?A.Integrated.B.Changed.C.Developed.D.Forced.6.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?A.APairofBlueEyes.B.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.C.Tessofthed’Urbervilles.D.JudetheObscure.7.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy’snovels?A.Campuslife.B.LifeinLondon.C.Marriagelife.D.Lifeinthecountryside.CLonelyretiredpeoplecannowbuy“grandkids-on-demand”atthepressofabutton.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlycancallonyoungpeopletocomeandvisitthemandkeepthemcompany.Elderlypeople,whomayhavelosttouchwiththeirownfamily,canalsoasktheirrentedgrandchildrentodochoresanddrivethemaround.Papa,whichisbasedinMiami,Florida,isavailableasamobileappandacustomertelephonelineforthosewithoutaccesstoasmartphone.Papa’srepresentativeswillthenprovideafreeconsultationwiththepersontoseehowitcanpaircollegestudentswiththem.Theappcoststheelderlycitizens$15anhourandthePapaPalsreceiveatleast$10pervisit.Andtheexactsumiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法)andvariesbasedonthetypeoftripundertakenbythePapaPal.
AccordingtoAndrewParkerthefounderandchiefexecutiveofthecompanionshipservice,mostPapaPalsmakeonaveragebetween$20to$30pervisit.Theaveragevisitlastsaroundthreehours.Althoughdesignedoriginallyforhelpingoldpeople,MrParkerbelievesitcouldalsoprovideservicestootherweakgroups.Theentrepreneurhasalsotargetedbabysittingandcaringforadultsorchildrenwithautismaspotentialfutureexpansionprojectswithintheapp.Papaalsoprovidessomewhatofadigitaleducation,assistingtheelderlysetupNetflixorvideochatwiththeirgrandchildren.8.InwhatsituationscantheelderlyusePapa?A.Iftheyhaveamobilephone.B.Iftheyarealone.C.Whentheywanttohaveapartner.D.Whentheyareawayfromtheirfamilies.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutaPapaPalfromthetext?A.Hewillprovideafreeconsultationtotheelderly.B.Hecanmatchcollegestudentswiththeelderly.C.Hewillcallonandaccompanytheelderly.D.Hecancalculatetheexactsumofthecost.10.Howmuchwilltheelderlyspendreceivingtheservicepervisitgenerally?A.About$10.B.About$15.C.About$20to$30.D.About$30to$4511.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Papawillreceivegreaterpopularity.B.Papawillbeusedineducationinfuture.C.ItisconvenientfortheelderlytousePapa.D.TheelderlycanaskthePapaPaltodrivearound.DSofar,theuseofunderwatercamerashasbeenlimited.Somemustbestucktopowerwires.Othersrelyonbatteries,whichdon’ttendtolastlong.Suchlimitshavekeptscientistsfromexploringmostoftheoceanworld.Butnowresearchershavefoundawayaroundtheseproblems—underwatercamerascangetanewpowersourcefromsound.Thecamerahastwosensorsonthebottom.Eachismadeofmultiplelayersofapiezoelectricmaterial.Whensoundtravelsthroughthewater,itcreateswavesofpressure,whichcausethematerialtovibrate(振动).Andthematerialchangesthesevibrationsintoelectricalenergyandstoresitinacapacitor.Oncethecapacitorhasenoughenergy,itturnsonthecameraandtakesapicture.Then,itletsthesecondsensortapintomoresoundenergytosendthepicture.Inthisway,thesensorsnotonlypowerthecamera,butbroadcastthedatacarryingitsimages.Anysoundcanpowerit—fromswimmingfishtoapassingship.Oneofthesensorscanfocusoncollectingenergyforthecamerawhiletheotherfocusesoncommunication.Howquicklythesystemtakestorechargedepends
onhowloudandclosethesoundis.Inaquietsetting,thecamerawilltakeabout10to12seconds.Withimprovedsensors,thecamerawillchargeinlessthanasecondbyusingsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Torecordanimage,thecameraflashesaseriesofred,blueandgreenlights.Thesystemthencombineswhatitseesintoasinglecolorphoto.Tocommunicate,thecamerahasaninternalswitch,whichcontrolswhetherasensorusesincomingsoundforbroadcasting.Thatswitchislikeamirrorbeingmovedintoandoutofposition.Whenthatswitchisinposition,thesystemwillusesomesoundtocarrythephoto’sdigitaldatatoareceiver.Thatreceiverpicksupthecamera’sbroadcastandassemblesthedataintoanimage.Andthentheunderseaphotoshootisdone.12.Whereistheelectricalenergykept?A.Inasensor.B.Inacapacitor.C.Inaswitch.D.Inareceiver.13.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthetimetorechargethesystem?A.Thequietsettingofasound.B.Theflexibilityofthesensors.C.Thequalityandsourceofasound.D.Theloudnessandlocationofasound.14.Whatismainlystressedinthelastparagraph?A.Howsensorscommunicatethroughimages.B.Howdifferentcolorsarecombined.C.Howtheunderseacameraworks.D.Howthenewsystemusessounds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CollectingPowerfromVariousCreaturesBDevelopingaNewCamerathroughSoundsC.PoweringaNewCamerawithOceanSoundsD.ProvidingNewFunctionsforaNewCamera第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Napping(小睡)atmiddaykeepsafternoonsleepinessaway.___16___Shortlyafterlunch,silencefillsthewholeofficebuilding,fortheemployeesarenowtakinganapbreak.Anunspokenagreementissharedthateachdeservesapersonalnappingspacewithoutdisturbance.___17___LiuZongyuan,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty,onceimpressedusbyavividdescriptionofa
joyfulandleisurelynaptime.NappingatnoonmightdatefromthelateEasternHanDynasty.Accordingtothestory“SanGuMaoLu”,ZhugeKongmingwasinasoundnapwhenLiuBeicamevisitinghimforthethirdtime.SomeresearchersinterprettheChinesenappinghabitinthelightofeatinghabits.Chinesepeopleinthenortheatwheatenfoodprimarilyandthoseinthesouthrelyonrice.Biologytellsusthatwheatenfoodandricecontainalotofglucose(葡萄糖).NormallyweChinesegetonafullstomachafterlunchsotheglucose-richChinesedietraisesthelevelofbloodglucose.___18___Theseexplanationsareseeminglyreasonable.___19___EvendaysofconversationtoWesterndiet,insteadofwheatenfoodorrice,cannoteasemypost-lunchlaziness,henceanapataquietplaceisdesperate.Noonnapoccurseverywhere:customersnappingonasofaorSimmons,park-goersonabenchoronthelawn,arefrequentlynoticedonnewspapersandtheInternet.___20___Thosewhonapinpublicplacesembarrasspassers-by,whichisnotsociallytolerable.Onthecontrary,aself-disciplinedpersonpreferringtonapinaprivatespaceisregardedasanapperwithdecency.A.Itleadstosleepiness.B.They,however,donotworkonme.C.Itcastsitsspellonsummerdaysparticularly.D.Noon-timenappingisakindofself-protection.E.Nappingisalsoaculturalbehaviorwithalonghistory.F.Bethatasitmay,yournappingplacesmakeadifference.G.Otherwise,onlyalie-ininthemorningcouldhelpmegetenoughenergyforthewholeafternoon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mydadisakindgentlemanwithfewwords.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.Asateen,whenI____21____withmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hetaughtmetheright____22____oftheworld.WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvice____23____hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanbe____24____withmanaginganorganizationwithinyourpower;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’sabout____25____”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytobe____26____formyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.
Mydadis86now,livingonhisown.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitethe____27____thatagingbrings.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthe____28____ofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’re____29____cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’t____30____thefuture,whichisalwayshardtobeawareof.Dadtrustedme,and____31____meeachtimeIwassador____32____.Herarely“lecturedme”.Hispatienceand____33____havebeentruegiftsinmylife.WheneverIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,I____34____recallhisvaluableadvice,“Doitwhileyoucan.Seizethedayand____35____ittothefullest.”It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.21.A.comparedB.equippedC.complainedD.struggled22.A.viewB.locationC.decisionD.response23.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.while24.A.assistedB.arguedC.chargedD.monitored25.A.atmosphereB.leadershipC.virtueD.mission26.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.sufficientD.convenient27.A.principlesB.awardsC.occasionsD.challenges28.A.despairsB.tensionsC.joysD.reliefs29.A.settingaboutB.lookingthroughC.figuringoutD.showingoff30.A.assumeB.predictC.seekD.admit31.A.ensuredB.inspiredC.battledD.pressed32.A.absorbedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.disappointed33.A.wisdomB.strictnessC.careD.push34.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.absolutelyD.regularly35.A.approachB.desireC.enjoyD.claim第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare___36___LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand___37___(gentle)leaningagainstthemirror-likestonetosupporttheheavychisel(凿子)she’sholdinginherrighthand,theartistcreatesablack-and-whitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizesanddensityonthestone.___38___(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,stoneshadow
carvinghighlightsthesizeand___39___(deep)ofdots.“Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmoothblackslate,”Liexplained,addingthepressure___40___(use)tochiselthemwasthekeytogettingthecarvingright.“OnanA4-paper-sizeblackslate,weneedtochiselabout100milliondots___41___(create)animage,”shecontinued,addingitwouldtake7to20daystocompletetheworkdependingonitslevelofcomplexity.Bornintoafamilyofstonecarvers,stoneandalloysteelneedles___42___(be)Li’sbestfriendssincechildhoodandthesoundofchisel___43___(knock)ontheslateisthesoundtracktoherlife.___44___56-year-oldhasdevotednearly40yearstothecraft.Forher,shadowcarvingisaboutpreservinghistory,cultureandart,____45____recordingthestoriesofthetimes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班本周ClassReport的主题是AManofPerseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.人物事迹简介；2.给你的启示。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketoshareastoryaboutamanofperseverance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MymomandIwereinFloridaduringherspringbreakfromteachingmiddleschool.Asananxiousfour-year-old,IhadaskedmymomseveraltimesiftheEasterBunnywouldbeabletofindus.Sheassuredmetherewouldbeeggs.OnEastermorning,mymomandIdiscoveredthattheEasterBunnyhadlefteggsonthehotel’smainlawn(草坪)forallthekids.Aswewalkedtowardthegroupofadultsandkidswaitingforinstructions,Ibegansizingup
thecompetition.Allofthekidsweremuchbiggerthanme.Itwasn’tlookinggood.Themanagerinchargeofthehuntexplainedtherules.MyheartbeganracingasIwatchedsomeoftheotherkidsgetintoaposetostart.Whenthemanageryelled“GO!”,allkidsrushedacrossthelawn,runningfromtreetotreelookingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandy.Iracedtotheclosesttreebutdidnotfindanyeggs.Irantoanearbysandpithopingtherewouldbeanegghiddenthere.Butinvain.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawtheotherkidsholdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasdecreasingbythesecond.Justthenmymompointedoutapalmtreeacrossthelawn.“LookThere’sOne!”Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingagainstthebaseofthetree.Ilookedupatmymominexcitement.However,shewasstaringinthedirectionofanothermom,whosesonwaspullingcandyoutofanegg.ThetwomomswerelookingatoneanotherandthenatwhatappearedtobethelastEasteregg.Ihadneverseenmyverypetite(娇小的)mombeforethatday.Shehadbeenbornwithweakknees,duetoanissuewithherlegs,andwhenshewasinelementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoestocorrectafootproblem.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Astheirstaringwitheachothercontinued,ItookofftowardtheEasteregg.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymom,delightedathervictory,walkedbacktowardme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
