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时间:2018-10-15
《pkp治疗老年骨质疏松椎体骨折思路探索》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、PKP治疗老年骨质疏松椎体骨折思路探索张沿洲1柳海铭1刘政1胡牮1尹毅2(通讯作者)(1.昆山市第四人民医院骨科江苏昆山215331;2.昆山市第一人民医院脊椎科江苏昆山215300)【摘要】目的:探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年骨质疏松椎体骨折的临床疗效及安全性,为提高老年骨质疏松致骨折患者整体手术疗效提供思路。方法:回顾性分析2012年9月至2014年9月在我院骨科门诊接受手术治疗的78例94个椎体患者临床资料,随机双盲法分为研究组40例和对照组38例,研究组行经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗,对照组接受经皮椎体
2、成形术(PVP)手术,随访比较2组手术前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、后凸Cobb角及骨水泥渗漏发生情况。结果:2组术前VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),术后1周随访VAS评分均较术前显著降低(P<0.05),但2组术后Id随访VAS评分无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。2组术后随访后凸Cobb角和椎体高度均较术前明显改善(PC0.05),且PKP组改善幅度明显大于PVP组(P<0.05)。结论:PKP和PVP均对治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折有良好的止痛效果,但行PKP手术的患者术后压缩椎体后凸角、中部高度恢复程度更显著
3、,骨水泥渗漏率更低,整体效果优于PVP术,建议临床酌情考虑PKP术式治疗骨质疏松致骨折患者。【关键词】椎体后凸成形术(PKP);骨质疏松;压缩性骨折;后凸角;疗效【中图分类号】R681【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1004-6194(2015)01-0054-02PKPholdstheideastoexploreinthetreatmentofsenileosteoporosisvertebralfractures【Abstract】Objective:toexploretheprotrudingafterpercutaneo
4、usvertebralplasty(PKPholds)inthetreatmentofsenileosteoporosisvertebralfractureclinicalcurativeeffectandsecurity,inordertoimprovetheoldpatientswithosteoporosisfracturetotheoveralloperationcurativeeffect.Methods:aretrospectiveanalysisbetweenSeptember2012andSeptember2
5、012inourhospitalorthopaedicoutpatientsurgerytreatmentof78casesofclinicaldataof94patientswithvertebralbody,randomized,double-blindmethodisdividedintoresearchgroup40casesandcontrolgroup38cases,theteamthroughtheskinoftheprotrudingaftervertebralplasty(PKPholds)treatmen
6、t,thecontrolgroupreceivedpercutaneousvertebralplasty(PVP)surgery,follow-uptocomparetwogroupsbeforeandaftersurgerypainafterthevisualanaloguescale(VAS),convexCobbAngleandbonecementleakagehappening.Results:preoperativeVASscoredifferenceoftwogroupshavenostatisticalsign
7、ificance(P>0.05),postoperative1weekfollow-upVASscoreswerecomparedwithpreoperativesignificantlyreduced(P<0.05),butthetwogroupsofpostoperativefollow-upof1dVASscoretherewasnosignificantdifference(P>0.05).Twogroupsofpostoperativefollow-upoftheprotrudingafterCo
8、bbAngleandheightofvertebralbodywerecomparedwithpreoperativeimprovedsignificantly(P<0.05),andPKPholdshasimprovedsignificantlygreaterthanPVPgrou
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