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ID:22802748
大小:97.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-10-31
《可持续学校:通风优于传统的学校(中英文对照)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、大学毕业设计文献翻译源文献:©2009,AmericanSocietyofHeating,RefrigeratingandAir-ConditioningEngineers,Inc.(www.ashrae.org).PublishedinASHRAETransactions2009,vol.115,part2.Inc.(www.ashrae.org).PublishedinASHRAETransactions2009,vol.115,part2姓名: 指导教师: 专业: 建筑学 大学建筑工程学院2012年5月外籍文献:VentilationofSust
2、ainableSchools:BetterthanTraditionalSchools?W.ZeilerG.BoxemSUMMARYDuringthelastdecadesintheUnitedKingdomseveraleducationalbuildingswerebuiltwithastrongenvironmentalethos,realiconsofanewgenerationoflow-energysustainablebuildings.Insomeofthebuildingspostoccupancyevaluationswereheldandbuilding’s
3、performancewasrevealed.AlsointheNetherlandsduringthelastyearsseveralnewconceptsweredevelopedforsustainableschools.Thisisaninterestingtopicasmanyofthoseschoolshadproblemsconcerningenergyefficiency,indoorairqualityandthermalcomfort.Inthecaseofsustainableschoolsmucheffortwentintothedesignprocess
4、oftheschoolstotrytofindbettersolutionstofacetheproblemsofthetraditionaldesigns.Thisresultedindifferentsolutionconcepts,whichraisesthequestionwhicharebetterschoolconcepts.FromliteraturethreeevaluationsfromtheUKandoneoverviewof5sustainableeducationalbuildingsfromtheNetherlandsaregiven,whichshow
5、thatsustainableeducationalbuildingsarenotalwayswithoutflaws.InthepapertwoofthefirstDutchsustainableelementaryschoolsarecomparedwith9moretraditionalschoolsoftheNetherlandstoconcludewhetherthesustainableschoolsperformbetterthantraditionalschools.INTRODUCTIONPresentlysustainabilitybecomesanecess
6、ityaseffectsofGlobalwarmingbecomemoreclearly.Itisimportanttostartearlywiththeeducationalaspectsofthenecessarychangeinbehaviorandthinking,sustainableschoolscouldplayanimportantrole.Thewholeconceptofasustainableschoolbuildingisbasedonprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentwhichdealwiththelimitedavai
7、labilityofnaturalresources,theinterdependencewithnature,thefundamentalsaspectsofinterdependencewithnature,thefundamentalsaspectsofproductionandconsumption,andtheissueofequitywithin,betweenandamonggenerations[1].Astheiconofanewgenerationofsust
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