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1、大学毕业设计文献翻译源文献:©2009,AmericanSocietyofHeating,RefrigeratingandAir-ConditioningEngineers,Inc.(www.ashrae.org).PublishedinASHRAETransactions2009,vol.115,part2.Inc.(www.ashrae.org).PublishedinASHRAETransactions2009,vol.115,part2姓名: 指导教师: 专业: 建
2、筑学 大学建筑工程学院2012年5月外籍文献:VentilationofSustainableSchools:BetterthanTraditionalSchools?W.ZeilerG.BoxemSUMMARYDuringthelastdecadesintheUnitedKingdomseveraleducationalbuildingswerebuiltwithastrongenvironmentalethos,realiconsofanewgenerationoflow-energysust
3、ainablebuildings.Insomeofthebuildingspostoccupancyevaluationswereheldandbuilding’sperformancewasrevealed.AlsointheNetherlandsduringthelastyearsseveralnewconceptsweredevelopedforsustainableschools.Thisisaninterestingtopicasmanyofthoseschoolshadproblemsc
4、oncerningenergyefficiency,indoorairqualityandthermalcomfort.Inthecaseofsustainableschoolsmucheffortwentintothedesignprocessoftheschoolstotrytofindbettersolutionstofacetheproblemsofthetraditionaldesigns.Thisresultedindifferentsolutionconcepts,whichraise
5、sthequestionwhicharebetterschoolconcepts.FromliteraturethreeevaluationsfromtheUKandoneoverviewof5sustainableeducationalbuildingsfromtheNetherlandsaregiven,whichshowthatsustainableeducationalbuildingsarenotalwayswithoutflaws.InthepapertwoofthefirstDutch
6、sustainableelementaryschoolsarecomparedwith9moretraditionalschoolsoftheNetherlandstoconcludewhetherthesustainableschoolsperformbetterthantraditionalschools.INTRODUCTIONPresentlysustainabilitybecomesanecessityaseffectsofGlobalwarmingbecomemoreclearly.It
7、isimportanttostartearlywiththeeducationalaspectsofthenecessarychangeinbehaviorandthinking,sustainableschoolscouldplayanimportantrole.Thewholeconceptofasustainableschoolbuildingisbasedonprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentwhichdealwiththelimitedavailabili
8、tyofnaturalresources,theinterdependencewithnature,thefundamentalsaspectsofinterdependencewithnature,thefundamentalsaspectsofproductionandconsumption,andtheissueofequitywithin,betweenandamonggenerations[1].Astheiconofanewgenerationofsust