人教版英语选择性必修一：Unit 4 Body language Review 练习（解析版）

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2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit4Bodylanguage单元检测（解析版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。KeyWestSongwritersFestival2019KeyWest,Florida5/8/2019–5/12/2019FloridaGeorgiaLine,Lanco,RandyHouser,RileyGreen,WalkerHayes,TylerFarr,JackIngram,FrankieBallard,$35foradults,$18forkids(under18)ATreeTownMusicFestival2019ForestCity,Iowa5/23/2019–5/26/2019TobyKeith,JakeOwen,DierksBentley,LaurenAlaina,TracyLawrence,MorganWallen,TraceAdkins,BrandonLay$40perperson(walkin),$30forearlybirdsCountryThunderCraven2019MusicFestivalCraven,Saskatchewan7/11/2019–7/14/2019ChrisStapleton,TimMcGraw,JakeOwen,DallasSmith,SteveEarl,TravisTritt,GordBramford,HunterBrothers$35forallKick’nUpCountry2019MusicFestivalKarlstad,Minnesota6/12/2019–6/15/2019TracyByrd,DylanScott,ScottyMcCreery,JohnKing,WalkerMcGuire,JakeRose,OctoberRoad,ChrisKroeze$30foradults(walkin),$20forearlybirdsNeedtoKnow: ★Localcampgroundswillfillupfast.Makesureyoureservecampingorhotelsinadvance. ★Bringandwearsunscreen. ★Don’tforgettobringextrawater.Agallonofwaterfixesahangover(宿醉). ★Spendyourlast$20ongas,notbeer.Thelinegoingtoafestivalcantakehours.Thereisoftenacar searchthatslowsthingsdown. ★Almosteveryfestivalhasano-glassrule.Thisstartedinthelate90’swhenkidswerethrowingbottlesatshows.Youcanbringyourbeerincans. ★Makesureyouarepreparedforbadweather.Buyextratentstakes(桩子)andtarp(防水布)tocoveryourtentifitleaks(渗漏).Don’tsetupyourcamponalowspotevenwhenyoushowuponasunnyday. ★Alsobringsomeextrasocksandwarmclothes.Nightsarecoldinthesummerwhenitrains.1.IfyouboughtthreeticketsfortheTreeTownMusicFestivalinadvance,howmuchwouldyoupayforthem?A.$30            B.$60             C.$90              D.$120【答案】C。【解析】根据第二个表格的票价部分“$40perperson(walkin),$30forearlybirds”可知，正价票是40美元，但提前买的票价为30美元，结合题干中“inadvance”可算出票价一共应为30*3，即90美元，答案为C。2.IfyouwereafanofChrisKroeze,whichfestivalwouldyougoto?A.KeyWestSongwritersFestivalB.TreeTownMusicFestivalC.Kick’nUpCountryD.CountryThunderCraven【答案】C。【解析】根据第三个表格到数第二行可找到ChrisKroeze的名字，即如果是她的粉丝，应该去参加Kick’nUpCountry音乐会，答案为C。3.Whichofthefollowingisatipgiveninthetext?A.Alwaysstayclosetoyourfriends.B.Donotbringglassbottleswithyou.C.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeyougo.D.Bringastrongumbrellaincaseofheavyrain.【答案】B。【解析】根据“NeedtoKnow”部分第五条“Almosteveryfestivalhasano-glassrule.Youcanbringyourbeerincans.”可知，观众被禁止携带玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入场，因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未提及。BFormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”Thisisdefinitely(绝对地)trueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumorto complainandbenegative(消极的).Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲剧).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhis delusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual(个体).ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected(反映)infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach–laughingateverything–maysoundratherdepressing(让人郁闷的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(坚定沉着),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!4.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段：Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.在大部分人的认知里，喜剧是和快乐相关，但对英国人来说，这恰恰和普通的认知相反。第一段最后有明确的提示，negative5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusions”inParagraph2mean?A.strongabilitiesB.funcharactersC.incorrect beliefsD.deepconfidence【答案】C。【解析】词义猜测题，词义猜测的提示部分在划线单词所在句子的上文或下文，不会相隔很远，经常就是上句或下句。本题的提示在下文：Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.可知答案为C。4.WhyisShakespeare’splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare’scomedyisdifferent.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.【答案】D。【解析】判断推理题，上文提示：StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.然后以莎士比亚的“第十二夜”为例子加以说明，所以答案为D。5.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Learnfromit.B.Don’ttakeitseriously.C.Replysarcastically.D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.【答案】B。【解析】判断推理题，作者的建议一般都放在最后，本文的最后：IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能会想哭，但最好一笑置之。所以答案为B。CBeinginthemidstofapandemiclockdowncanmakepeoplefeelworried.Butnothinghasexemplified(例证)thispanickybehaviormorethanhoarding(囤积),specificallytoiletpaper.Seeminglytranscending(超越)bordersandcultures,peoplefromallovertheworld,includingtheUS,UKandJapan,havebeenclearingsupermarketshelvesprimarilyforthisnecessity.Butwhat’sthereasonforthissuddentoiletpaperfixation?Youcanunderstandpanicbuyingfood,butdowereallyneedthismuchtoiletpaper?StevenTaylor,authorofthebookThePsychologyofPandemics,toldtheIndependentthatourtoiletpaperhoardingisaproductofourdisgust.Duringapandemic,people’ssensitivity(敏感)todisgust increases,likewhenyouflinch(躲避)ifsomeonenearbysneezes(打喷嚏).“Disgustislikeanalarmmechanism(机制)…andwhatbettertoolforeliminating(消除)disgustingmaterialthantoiletpaper.Ithinkthisishowitbecameaconditionedsymbolofsafety,”hesaid.WritingforTheConversation,NikiEdwardsofTheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologysaid,“Whenpeoplehearaboutthenovelcoronavirus,theyareafraidoflosingcontrol.Andtoiletpaperfeelslikeawaytomaintaincontroloverhygiene(卫生)andcleanliness.”Anotheroneofthemostprominentreasonsbehindthistoiletpapertrend,accordingtotheBBC,isthesnowballeffect.Duetoitsprominentcoverage,bothinthenewsandsocialmedia,peoplenaturallyask,“Willtherebeenoughtoiletpaperformyfamilyandme?”Thisinvariably(一成不变地)leadstomorepeoplefollowingthecrowdandbuyingtoiletpaperbecauseoftheirfearofmissingout.“Fearisverycontagious.Sowhenthosesortsofthingsgoviral(走红),whenyouseepeoplearoundyoubuyingthingsinapanickyway,it’sgoingtomakeyoufeelmoreanxious,”wroteAmericanpsychologistBaruchFischhoffforCNBC.Whilethereare,ofcourse,selfishpeoplewhostockpile(囤积)justbecausetheycan,it’sworth keepingthingsinperspective.Remember,justascountriesarecooperatingtofindavaccine,wemustcooperatetoensurethateveryonehastheirshareofnecessities. 4.AccordingtoStevenTaylor,whatdoesthistoiletpapertrendresultfrom?A.Thedesiretogetridofdisgustingmaterial.B.Thefearoflosingcontrolovercleanliness.C.Thefrequentreportingontoiletpaper.D.Theselfishsideofhumannature.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解题，首先定位StevenTaylor出现在第三段，toldtheIndependentthatourtoiletpaperhoardingisaproductofourdisgust.囤积卫生纸是我们厌恶感的产物，当附近有人打喷嚏时，我们会躲避，所以hatbettertoolforeliminating(消除)disgustingmaterialthantoiletpaper.此处用了近义词：eliminate=getridof5.Whosewordsarequotedtoexplain“thesnowballeffect”?A.StevenTaylor’s.B.NikiEdwards’.C.BaruchFischhoff’s.D.Theauthor’s. 【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题，StevenTaylor,authorofthebookThePsychologyofPandemicsA选项排除，NikiEdwards,NikiEdwardsofTheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologysaid,“Whenpeoplehearaboutthenovelcoronavirus,theyareafraidoflosingcontrol.Andtoiletpaperfeelslikeawaytomaintaincontroloverhygiene(卫生)andcleanliness.”他的观点是囤积卫生纸使人们不会有失去控制的感觉；C选项，“Fearisverycontagious.Sowhenthosesortsofthingsgoviral(走红),whenyouseepeoplearoundyoubuyingthingsinapanickyway,it’sgoingtomakeyoufeelmoreanxious,”wroteAmericanpsychologistBaruchFischhoffforCNBC.恐惧会传染，当你看到周围的人都在囤积卫生纸，你就会不自觉地加入进去。所以选项C合适。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingthingsinperspective”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Followingthecrowd.B.Reducingpanic.C.Beingpreparedforuncertainty.D.Takingeverythingintoconsideration.【答案】D。【解析】词义猜测题，keep...inperspective为“全面客观地看待”之意，所以答案为D5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplorethenegativeeffectsofthetoiletpaperhoarding.B.Toexplainwhypeopletendtostockpiletoiletpaper.C.Tocriticizethosepeoplewhohoardtoiletpaper.D.Todiscusspeople’sdifferentattitudestowardthetoiletpaperhoarding.【答案】B。【解析】判断推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析了人们为什么会在这时囤积厕纸，分析了三种原因，最后呼吁人们要多角度考虑问题。只有B选项合适。DFormostofmylifeIknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretough,leather-wearing(穿着皮衣的)loners.Inmymind,theywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantlylookingfortrouble,usingtheroaroftheirmotorcycleengines(发动机)tofrightenothers.Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsideourhousemyboyfriendbegantoshowmehisnewmotorcycle.Itwasthefirsttimethatithadeverbeenmentioned,andIwasshocked.“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”heasked.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatIwaslooking at.Itwasn’tuntilAugustthatIwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Ipreparedverywell:anewhelmet(头盔)andslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.Thefirstridewastricky.Iheldonalittletootight(紧的)andbreathedalittletooinfrequently.Thecarsfeltalittletooclose,andtrafficseemedtomovetoofast.Theeveningridewasshort.Afterthat,thebikecarriedushigherandhigherintothehills.Wepulledoverandstoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecitybelow.Iswung(摆动)mylegovertogetoffthebike,slightlyshakenandfullofnervousenergy.Sometimes,whenheleftforhisSaturdayride,I’dtryonhisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIlookedlikeabikermyself.Sincethen,I’velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudices(偏见)aboutmotorcyclesandmotorcycleridershavestartedtoshift.Sittingonthebackofamotorcycle,placingallyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawayofremindingyourselfthatyoulovethem.Maybethemostimportantlesson,though,isthatyoureallycan’tjudgeabookbyitscover–nomatterhowmuchleatheritwears.Motorcycleridersarenotscary,mean,orunapproachable(不可接近的).They’readultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheirfirstbicycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatethatexperience.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofmotorcycleridersatfirst?A.Theywerelosersinlife.B.Theyweretroublesome.C.Theywereverystrong.D.Theywereverysocial.【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段提示：Inmymind,theywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantlylookingfortrouble,usingtheroaroftheirmotorcycleengines(发动机)tofrightenothers.永远在找麻烦，用轰隆隆的机车声音来吓唬别人，所以答案为B。5.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstride?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtoequipherself.B.Shefounditeasytohandletheride.C.Sheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheride.D.Shefinallyovercamehernervousness.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题，可以用排除的方法排除掉不合适的选项，根据文中Ipreparedverywell:anew helmet(头盔)andslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.做了充分的准备，可知A选项不对；根据文中Thefirstridewastricky.第一次骑行很费事，可以排除B；根据该段最后一句slightlyshakenandfullofnervousenergy.可以排除掉D；4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherride?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.Ittakescouragetomakeadifference.【答案】C。【解析】判断推理题，推断作者从中学到了什么，Sincethen,I’velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudices(偏见)aboutmotorcyclesandmotorcycleridershavestartedtoshift.慢慢地我对于机车骑手的偏见消失了。...youreallycan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，不要以貌取人。所以答案为C。5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tostresstheimportanceofridingsafety.B.Toencouragepeopletoridemotorcycles.C.Toexplainwhytheauthorwantedtobeamotorcyclerider.D.Toshareherridingexperienceandthoughtsaboutit.【答案】D。【解析】主旨大意题，这篇文章通过作者的经历，告诉读者：我们不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段总结并点明主旨大意。答案为D。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthebestaspectsoftravelisdiscovery. Whetheryou’reimmersingyourselfinabrandnewcultureorwandering(闲逛)thestreetsofaforeigncity,you’refindingnewthingstoseeandexperience.Partofthatdiscoveryisinwhatyoulearnaboutyourself. 16.________________.Herearesomeofthoseways:17.________________Travelmeansnewfoods,culturesandplacestoexplore. Try speakingthatnewlanguage oreatanewkindoffoodyouneverknewexisted. Whenyou’rethrownoutsideofyournormalcircumstances(环境),you’lldiscovermoreaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou’relike.Thechancetoreinvent yourselfAthome,peoplecanseeyouacertainwayandpigeonhole(主观划分某人为)youintoapersonalitytypethatcanbehardtoescape. 18.________________. You’refreetobreakawayfromhowpeoplenormallyseeyouandreinventyourself.19.________________You’vejusttraveledacrossacountry,triedanewlanguageandhaggled(讨价还价)overpricesinamarket. They’reallthingsyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore,butyoudugupanew-foundsenseofadventureandsomehowmadeitwork. Withtravel,comeschallenges. Andthemorechallengesyoutakeon,themoresureofyourselfyoubecome.PlanningandorganizingskillsWhat’sthebestroutetotakesoIseeallthemajorattractions? What’sthebestwaytogettothenextcityandbacksoIdon’tmissmyflight? HowshouldIorganizemyitinerary(行程)?5.__________. Youhavetoorganizeyourtripsothatyouhaveaplacetostayandtransportationtoandfromcertaindestinations. A.BuildingconfidenceB.TravelisaboutmakingchoicesC.ForcingyououtofyourcomfortzoneD.Tripsdon’talwaysgoaccordingtoplanE.HavingtimetoreflectonyourlifeF.TravelcangiveyouachancetoexploreothersidesofyourpersonalityG.Likemostexperiences, travelcanchangeyou inwaysyoumightneverhaveexpected16.【答案】G。【解析】段尾衔接，旅行最好的方面之一是发现。无论你是沉浸在一种全新的文化中，还是在在外国城市的街道上闲逛，你会发现新的东西可以去体验，这个发现的一部分是你重新发现了自己。设空的后面为Herearesomeofthoseways:过渡衔接句为G。17.【答案】C。【解析】主旨大意题，根据文中Whenyou’rethrownoutsideofyournormalcircumstances(环境),可知答案为C，强迫自己走出舒适区。18.【答案】F。【解析】段中衔接句，上文：Athome,peoplecanseeyouacertainwayandpigeonhole(主观划分某人为)youintoapersonalitytypethatcanbehardto escape.在家里，人们可以以某种方式看待你并把你归类，你难以逃脱。但是旅行给了机会重新发现自己的人格个性。答案为F，personality为联结两个句子的关键词。17.【答案】A。【解析】主旨大意题，旅行中挑战不断，本段最后Withtravel,comeschallenges. Andthemorechallengesyoutakeon,themoresureofyourselfyoubecome.你接招的挑战越多，你就对自己越有信心。再次点明主旨大意。18.【答案】B。【解析】段中衔接句，最好的路线是什么？怎么样到达下一个城市而不会误了飞机？怎么样规划我的行程，旅行事关各种选择。答案为B。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatdoesDonaldTrump'scurrent21withTwitterhavetodowithcoronavirus?Thesocialmediacompanythisweektooktheunprecedentedstepof22someofthepresident'stweets(推文)forthefirsttimeever.FirstTwitterplacedchecknoticesagainsttwoofhistweets.Thenitwentonestagefurther,hidingoneofhisposts,whichappearedto23themilitarytouse24againstprotestersinMinneapolis.Thattweet,saidthecompany,violated(违反)itsrulesonbeautifyingviolence.Oneofthe25thepresidenthasbeensoaggressiveonsocialmediainthelastfewweeksisthathis26methodforrallying(集结，召集)hissupportersthroughlargein-personeventsisnolonger27tohim.28,hehastoengagethemonline.Infact,bothJoeBidenandDonaldTrumpwillhavetorallytheirsupportersandtoraisemoneymainly29,whichwillbeexpectedinthenextfewmonthsofthegeneralelectioncampaign.SuchasituationwillputplatformslikeFacebookandTwittermoreinthe30eventhantheywerein2016.Therefore,bothDemocratsandRepublicansareabouttoput31onthoseplatformstoactincertainways.Republicansare32totalkalotabouttheseeminglyanti-conservativebias(反保守主意偏见)beingshownbyTwitterandGoogle.33,DemocratsaregoingtobeputtingpressureonFacebookandTwittertodomoretochecksomeofthemore34contentcomingfromMrTrumpandhissupporters.Andonethingisforcertainthatwithoutanother35forhisenergy,thepresidentareexpectedtopickalotmoreTwitterfights.(279)19.A.agreementB.battleC.cooperationD.settlement 17.A.checkingB.cancelingC.criticizingD.deleting18.A.callinB.callbackC.callonD.callby19.A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength20.A.responsibilitiesB.chancesC.feelingsD.reasons21.A.usualB.strangeC.novelD.special22.A.similarB.availableC.familiarD.clear23.A.ButB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However24.A.onsiteB.onTVC.onthesceneD.online25.A.sunlightB.spotlightC.flashlightD.torchlight26.A.timeB.investmentC.pressureD.hope27.A.luckyB.likelyC.ableD.willing28.A.MeanwhileB.ConfusinglyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly29.A.violentB.terribleC.controversialD.dangerous30.A.enemyB.outletC.attentionD.interest21.【答案】B。【解析】特朗普最近与Twitter的战斗和新冠病毒有关吗？根据本文结尾：thepresidentareexpectedtopickalotmoreTwitterfights.可知，此处为“战斗，斗争”之意，battle22.【答案】A。【解析】Twitter史无前例地审查了总统特朗普的推文，才引发了特朗普对Twitter的口水战。后面也有多次的提示：DemocratsaregoingtobeputtingpressureonFacebookandTwittertodomoretochecksomeof...23.【答案】C。【解析】Twitter隐藏了特朗普的一篇推文，那篇推文貌似在号召军队使用武力对付Minneapolis的抗议者。号召某人做某事，callonsbtodosth24.【答案】C。【解析】使用武力，power,strength,energy虽然后可以表示“力量，能量”之意，但是只有“force”一词可以表示武力，如resorttoforce诉诸于武力25.【答案】D。【解析】总统最近在社交媒体上咄咄逼人的原因之一，此处表示“原因”reasons.26.【答案】A。【解析】通过大规模见面会集结支持者的惯常方法不再奏效，常见的，常用的，usual 27.【答案】B。【解析】对他来说不再奏效/可获得的/可使用的，availabletosb28.【答案】C。【解析】反而/改为/他必须与支持者们在线接洽。Instead29.【答案】D。【解析】主要在线筹集钱款，根据前文提示：hehastoengagethemonline.此处为“在线”之意，online30.【答案】B。【解析】如此的一个形势会把媒体平台如脸书，推特等更多地带到聚光灯下（指更吸引人的注意），这是一个固定的结构，在聚光灯下，inthespotlight31.【答案】C。【解析】因此，民主党和共和党都要给媒体施加压力，后面也有提示：DemocratsaregoingtobeputtingpressureonFacebookandTwittertodomore...因此，此处为pressure32.【答案】B。【解析】这一段在说共和党人（特朗普所在的政党）和民主党人都对脸书，推特，谷歌这样的社交媒体施加压力，以防止这些社交媒体乱说话。他们揪住这些社交媒体的“小辫子”：共和党人可能会大谈特谈在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主义”，与此同时，民主党人会给脸书或推特施加压力，让他们采取措施审查特朗普及其支持者的颇有争议的推文。32题为belikelytodo...可能会...33.【答案】A。【解析】解释同上，与此同时，meanwhile34.【答案】C。【解析】解释同上，有争议的，controversial35.【答案】B。【解析】有一件事情可以肯定，如果没有其他的发泄途径，特朗普会与Twitter缠斗不休。此处表达，精力的发泄途径，outlet第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous36.______(bear)intheworld.HefirstcameontotheBritishsceneina1958inchildren’sbookABearCalledPaddingtonbyBritishwriterMichaelBond.Inthestory,Paddingtoniskindand37.______(humor).Heisalsopoliteandalwayscallspeople“Mr”,“Mrs”and“Miss”,rarelyusing38.______firstnames.Suchacutebearcaughtpeople’shearts39.______(immediate).HefirstcameoutonTVin1975. He’salsobeenmadeintotoyswithdifferentcostumes.ManychildrenwouldhaveaPaddingtonbeartoy40.______theirfirstgift.Paddingtonissolovedthatit’scommon41.______(find)platesandteatowelswithPaddingtonpatternsinBritishhomes.Hehas42.______specialfacialexpression.He43.______(know)forgivingahardstarewheneverhemeetssomebodyhedoesn’tlike.Therefore,whensomeonegivesahardstare,youcouldsaythattheyaremakinga“PaddingtonBearface”.Today,thisclassicchildren’scharacter44.______(grow)intothefabric(组成部分)ofBritishculture.45.______youwantatasteofBritishculture,Paddington’sstoriesareagreatwaytogetit.36.【答案】bears【解析】帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。oneof后面的名词要用复数形式。37.【答案】humorous【解析】在故事中帕丁顿熊善良而且幽默，称呼别人总是用“Mr,Mrs”，从来不直呼其名。形容词，幽默的，humorous38.【答案】their【解析】从来不直呼起名，此处考察代词回指问题，前文中的people在后文代词指代时要用they,them,their,theirs，本题为形容词性物主代词，答案为their39.【答案】immediately【解析】如克可爱的一只熊理科就抓住了人们的心。副词修饰动词，immediately40.【答案】as【解析】很多孩子都拥有一只帕丁顿熊作为他们的第一个玩具，此处表达“作为，当做”之意，只有介词as41.【答案】tofind【解析】帕丁顿熊如此受人喜爱以至于在英国的人家中，找到带有帕丁顿熊的盘子和茶巾是再常见不过了。It’s+形容词+todo...做某事会困难/容易/有意义...，此处的动词为tofind42.【答案】a【解析】他有一个特殊的面部表情，第一次提及的事物，常用不定冠词，a43.【答案】isknown【解析】当他见到他不喜欢的人时，他会生硬地盯着对方，这一点广为人知。一般现在时态的被动语态，isknown44.【答案】hasgrown 【解析】今天这个经典的人物形象已经成了英国文化的一个组成部分。描述过去的事情一直持续到现在并且现在和以后会继续存在，需要用现在完成时态，hasgrown45.【答案】If【解析】如果你想领略一下英式幽默，读一读帕丁顿熊的故事不失为一个好的办法。如果，If第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：翻译句子，根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构，翻译下面5个句子，每题3分，满分15分。1.我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想，感受和观点。2.我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(bycomparisonwith,agreeable)3.当我们接到电话，说她入围了，我们都以为是一个玩笑。(short-listedadj.入围)4.它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch,ontheotherhand,anxiety,similarly)5.老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically,varyfrom)1.【答案】Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughts,feelingsandopinionsinourinteractions.【解析】这个句子有两个动词性句子成分，一个是“使用”，另一个是“表达”，“表达”为目的，所以为非谓语动词，动词不定式。这句话描述的是一个常态，所以用一般现在时态，注意句子的语序（wordorder）:主语+谓语动词+其他句子成分。2.【答案】Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeablebycomparisonwithsummer.【解析】这个句子为一般现在时态，描述常态，本单元短语，bycomparisonwith...,更加...注意使用形容侧的比较级。3.【答案】Whenwegot/receivedacallsayingshewasshort-listed,weallthoughtitajoke.【解析】这个句子为一般过去时态，由从属连词when（当...的时候）连接的主从复合句，从句中有两个动词性成分，一个是“接到电话”一个是“说...”在这里，“说...”为后置定语，说明电话的内容，此处可以用一个定语从句来表达，也可以用动词的ing形式。认为...是...:thinksb/sth+名词4.【答案】Itcanjustmeantheirnecksneedstretching.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoasignoffeelinguncomfortable.Apersonexperiencinganxietycanactsimilarly.【解析】这个句子主要练习动词+ing形式作宾语needdoing，作介词后的宾语，asignofdoing，作后置定语，apersonexperiencinganxiety5.【答案】Thewayteacherseducateyourchildvariesdrasticallyfromthewayyouteachyourchild. 【解析】这个句子用一般现在时态，描述目前的状态，注意英语中的定语后置，老师教育孩子的方法是一个带有定语从句的名词，谓语动词为“与...不同”，副词修饰动词。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage. Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.     Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer. Paragraph1:    Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Againthefarmerrefusedtoadmitcommittingthemurder.Hewasquiteawareoftheconsequenceifhegaveinforfearofbeingtreatedbadly.Hewouldbesentencedtodeathorinjailforhiswholelife.Nothavingtrappedthefarmerintoconfession,theofficerlefthiminacell,leavingnofoodorwater.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmaninanothercitywenttothepolicetoconfesshe hadkilledhisbestfriendaccidentallywhiletravelinginthefarmer’svillage.Theyturnedajokeintoaquarrelandaquarrelintoafight,andfinallyatragedyhappenedwithoneofthembeingkilled.Theyoungmanwassoscaredandguiltythatheranaway.Innaturehewashonest.Hewantedtoapologizetohisfriend’sfamilyandgettheinnocentfarmeroutoftrouble.Theyoungmanwasinjailandtherudeofficergotduepunishment.Theinnocentfarmerwasreleasedfinally.(163)【点拨】读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料，一般读后续写为记叙文，根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人，非常害怕，把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家，第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他，农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后，考虑每一段给出的第一句，我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础：本文第一段的第一句：Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿，后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁，虐待等，但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来，因为第二段的第一句为：Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,农民是幸运的，几天后...想象出一个农民获救，剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾，真正的杀人凶手被逮住，警官为自己的暴力付出代价，农民被释放回家。基于以上的思路，我们可以得出写作的思路如下：第一段描述农民在警察局受到的虐待，他没有承认。第二段还原路边死人的原因及最后事情发展的结局。